In this study,we established a dynamic ejection coal burst model for a coalmine roadway subject to stress,and held that the stress concentration zone at the roadway side is the direct energy source of this ejection.Th...In this study,we established a dynamic ejection coal burst model for a coalmine roadway subject to stress,and held that the stress concentration zone at the roadway side is the direct energy source of this ejection.The formation and development of such burst undergoes three stages:(1)instability and propagation of the cracks in the stress concentration zone,(2)emerging of a layered energy storage structure in the zone,and(3)ejection of coal mass or coal burst due to instability.Moreover,we figured out the initial strength of periodic cracks is parallel to the maximal dominant stress direction in the stress concentration zone and derived from the damage strain energy within the finite area of the zone based on the Griffith energy theory.In addition,we analyzed the formation process of the layered energy storage structure in the zone,simplified it as a simply supported restraint sheet,and calculated the minimum critical load and the internally accumulated elastic energy at the instable state.Furthermore,we established a criterion for occurrence of the coal burst based on the variational principle,and analyzed the coal mass ejection due to instability and coal burst induced by different intensity disturbances.At last,with the stratum conditions of Junde Coalmine as the model prototype,we numerically simulated the load displacement distribution of the stress concentration zone ahead of the working face disturbed by the main roof-fracture-induced dynamic load during the mining process as well as their varying characteristics,and qualitatively verified the above model.展开更多
Most of the mining method of domestic oilfield is waterflood development, thus the water content in the mid and late water flooding would rise faster, and the oil recovery rate would decline relatively more rapid. So ...Most of the mining method of domestic oilfield is waterflood development, thus the water content in the mid and late water flooding would rise faster, and the oil recovery rate would decline relatively more rapid. So it is very important to research profile control agent for stabilizing oil production resin-type profile control agent, and focus on researching the themal stability, shear resistance, gelation time and gelation strength and other properties of this profile control agent?[1]. Finally, the best ratio for synthesizing the high temperature resistant phenolic resin-type profile control agent was obtained.展开更多
As the mining depth increases,the problem of high-temperature thermal damage mainly caused by heat dissipation of surrounding rock is becoming more and more obvious.It is very important to solve the environmental prob...As the mining depth increases,the problem of high-temperature thermal damage mainly caused by heat dissipation of surrounding rock is becoming more and more obvious.It is very important to solve the environmental problem of mine heat damage to improve the efficiency of mineral resource exploitation and protect the physical and mental health of workers.One can apply thermal insulation coating on the walls of mine roadways as a means of implementing active heat insulation.In this paper,expanded perlite(EP)and glazed hollow bead(GHB)are used as the main thermal insulation materials,ceramsite and sand as aggregate,plus glass fiber and sodium dodecyl sulfate to develop a new lightweight composite thermal insulation coating through orthogonal experiment method.According to the plate heat flow meter method and mechanical test method,the thermal insulation and mechanical properties of EP-GHB mixed ceramsite coating were studied by making specimens with different parameter ratios,and according to the analysis of the experimental results,the optimal mix ratio of the coating was selected.In addition,Fluent numerical simulation software was used to establish the roadway model,and the thermal insulation effect of the coating in the roadway under different working conditions was studied.The results show that the thermal conductivity of the prepared composite thermal insulation coating material is only 8.5% of that of ordinary cement mortar,and the optimal thickness of adding thermal insulation coating is 0.2 m,which can reduce the outlet air temperature of the roadway with a length of 1000 m by 4.87 K at this thickness.The thermal insulation coating developed in this study has the advantages of simple technology and strong practicability,and has certain popularization and application value in mine heat damage control.展开更多
基金supported by the Science Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51634001and 51774023)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.FRF-TP-18-007C1)
文摘In this study,we established a dynamic ejection coal burst model for a coalmine roadway subject to stress,and held that the stress concentration zone at the roadway side is the direct energy source of this ejection.The formation and development of such burst undergoes three stages:(1)instability and propagation of the cracks in the stress concentration zone,(2)emerging of a layered energy storage structure in the zone,and(3)ejection of coal mass or coal burst due to instability.Moreover,we figured out the initial strength of periodic cracks is parallel to the maximal dominant stress direction in the stress concentration zone and derived from the damage strain energy within the finite area of the zone based on the Griffith energy theory.In addition,we analyzed the formation process of the layered energy storage structure in the zone,simplified it as a simply supported restraint sheet,and calculated the minimum critical load and the internally accumulated elastic energy at the instable state.Furthermore,we established a criterion for occurrence of the coal burst based on the variational principle,and analyzed the coal mass ejection due to instability and coal burst induced by different intensity disturbances.At last,with the stratum conditions of Junde Coalmine as the model prototype,we numerically simulated the load displacement distribution of the stress concentration zone ahead of the working face disturbed by the main roof-fracture-induced dynamic load during the mining process as well as their varying characteristics,and qualitatively verified the above model.
文摘Most of the mining method of domestic oilfield is waterflood development, thus the water content in the mid and late water flooding would rise faster, and the oil recovery rate would decline relatively more rapid. So it is very important to research profile control agent for stabilizing oil production resin-type profile control agent, and focus on researching the themal stability, shear resistance, gelation time and gelation strength and other properties of this profile control agent?[1]. Finally, the best ratio for synthesizing the high temperature resistant phenolic resin-type profile control agent was obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52374209)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2023QE080).
文摘As the mining depth increases,the problem of high-temperature thermal damage mainly caused by heat dissipation of surrounding rock is becoming more and more obvious.It is very important to solve the environmental problem of mine heat damage to improve the efficiency of mineral resource exploitation and protect the physical and mental health of workers.One can apply thermal insulation coating on the walls of mine roadways as a means of implementing active heat insulation.In this paper,expanded perlite(EP)and glazed hollow bead(GHB)are used as the main thermal insulation materials,ceramsite and sand as aggregate,plus glass fiber and sodium dodecyl sulfate to develop a new lightweight composite thermal insulation coating through orthogonal experiment method.According to the plate heat flow meter method and mechanical test method,the thermal insulation and mechanical properties of EP-GHB mixed ceramsite coating were studied by making specimens with different parameter ratios,and according to the analysis of the experimental results,the optimal mix ratio of the coating was selected.In addition,Fluent numerical simulation software was used to establish the roadway model,and the thermal insulation effect of the coating in the roadway under different working conditions was studied.The results show that the thermal conductivity of the prepared composite thermal insulation coating material is only 8.5% of that of ordinary cement mortar,and the optimal thickness of adding thermal insulation coating is 0.2 m,which can reduce the outlet air temperature of the roadway with a length of 1000 m by 4.87 K at this thickness.The thermal insulation coating developed in this study has the advantages of simple technology and strong practicability,and has certain popularization and application value in mine heat damage control.