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基于电子控制单元的大豆液肥施肥机变量施控系统 被引量:6
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作者 张继成 孟繁峰 +2 位作者 郑萍 侯守印 纪文义 《大豆科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期111-117,123,共8页
针对我国农业生产中肥料利用率相对较低的现状,以实现减肥增效为目标,设计基于电子控制单元(electroniccontrol unit,ECU)的大豆液肥施肥机精确变量施控系统。该系统包括电子控制单元ECU、信号采集系统和变量施肥系统,以Raspberry Pi微... 针对我国农业生产中肥料利用率相对较低的现状,以实现减肥增效为目标,设计基于电子控制单元(electroniccontrol unit,ECU)的大豆液肥施肥机精确变量施控系统。该系统包括电子控制单元ECU、信号采集系统和变量施肥系统,以Raspberry Pi微型计算机作为电子控制单元,采用北斗+GPS双重定位技术。系统依据作业区域内处方施肥数据、作业机具行进速度等信息,并通过实时监测施肥量数据和作业状态数据,建立闭环反馈环节;依据变量施控系统的作业流程,生成施控指令,向基于压力调节阀的液肥施肥系统下达作业指令,施肥装置根据作业指令调整压力调节阀的开度,实现液肥按需变量施入的目的。结果表明:基于ECU的施控系统,各组成部分工作状态稳定可靠,工作流程设计合理,响应速度快,系统从开启到施入流速稳定所需时间一般在7 s以内,试验台和田间试验的施肥精度不低于97. 3%,各喷药口实际流速的平均差较小,均分器效果显著。该变量施控系统可行性强,能满足变量施肥作业精度需求,适合当前农业生产中的农艺需求,为我国农业精确生产和实现减肥增效提供一种实现手段。 展开更多
关键词 液肥 施控系统 电子控制单元 变量施肥
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Design and Experiment of Slave Computer Control System for Applying Variable-rate Liquid Fertilizer
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作者 Zhang Ying-zi Chen Hai-tao +4 位作者 hou shou-yin Ji Wen-yi Ouyang Bin-lin Dun Guo-qiang Zhang Ji-cheng 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2015年第2期73-79,共7页
In order to increase the applying rate of liquid fertilizer and reduce environmental pollution, a slave computer control system for applying variable-rate liquid fertilizer was designed. The system used SMC as core pr... In order to increase the applying rate of liquid fertilizer and reduce environmental pollution, a slave computer control system for applying variable-rate liquid fertilizer was designed. The system used SMC as core processor and electrically controlled pressure regulator as execution component. The characteristic equation of the system was obtained by using classical control theory. Results indicated that the characteristic equation met the requirements of routh-criterion, which indicated the working process of the system was stable. Performance of the slave computer was verified via bench tests. Results demonstrated that there was no significant influence on the response from interclass error. The fertilization error was less than 0.9, and the fertilization accuracy was larger than 97%. The liquid fertilizer emitted by the fertilizing devices had no significant difference in uniformity, which met the demands of the slave computer control system for applying variable-rate liquid fertilizer. 展开更多
关键词 variable-rate fertilization control system mathematical model
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