无数文献对教育的均值效应进行了探讨和估计,现在人们更多地关注教育的分布效应,尤其关注的是教育对低收入者的影响。分位数回归模型是当前刻画条件分布最常用的模型,经典的分位数回归模型无法解决核心变量的内生性问题。本文以1999年...无数文献对教育的均值效应进行了探讨和估计,现在人们更多地关注教育的分布效应,尤其关注的是教育对低收入者的影响。分位数回归模型是当前刻画条件分布最常用的模型,经典的分位数回归模型无法解决核心变量的内生性问题。本文以1999年中国高等教育扩招作为工具变量,基于Abadie等(2002)提出的条件QTE和Frolich and Melly(2014)提出的无条件QTE方法对中国高等教育回报的条件分布进行估计,解决了分位数回归中核心变量的内生性问题。研究结果表明,中国高等教育回报显著为正,而且随着收入水平提高,高等教育回报率下降,在高等教育扩招的同时存在着提升效率的"生产率效应"和改善收入分配的"公平效应"。展开更多
The Central Economic Working Conference proposed supplyside structural reforms which can be regarded as major innovations and necessary measures that adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development. The 13^(t...The Central Economic Working Conference proposed supplyside structural reforms which can be regarded as major innovations and necessary measures that adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development. The 13^(th) Five Year Plan is a critical period for the transformation of economic development patterns and economic restructuring, so clarifying the theoretical values and practical significances of the supply-side structural reforms, making a clear explanation of the scientific connotations and policy implications of these reforms from a scientific standpoint, and discussing concrete measures to promote the reforms against the background of the economic new normal not only has academic values but also has important practical implications. Viewed from the practical standpoint of China' s new normal and through analyzing the basic national conditions, this article proposes a roadmap for implementing the proposed reforms and points out that only by doing well in the hybrid operation of "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division", based on the framework of the "five policy pillars", an innovative path of the supply-side structural reforms with Chinese characteristics can be paved.展开更多
THE year 2018 kicks off China’s efforts to put all the guiding principles from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)into action.It also marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up an...THE year 2018 kicks off China’s efforts to put all the guiding principles from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)into action.It also marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up and a major transition of China’s economy to the phase of high-quality development.In connection with this,the report展开更多
文摘无数文献对教育的均值效应进行了探讨和估计,现在人们更多地关注教育的分布效应,尤其关注的是教育对低收入者的影响。分位数回归模型是当前刻画条件分布最常用的模型,经典的分位数回归模型无法解决核心变量的内生性问题。本文以1999年中国高等教育扩招作为工具变量,基于Abadie等(2002)提出的条件QTE和Frolich and Melly(2014)提出的无条件QTE方法对中国高等教育回报的条件分布进行估计,解决了分位数回归中核心变量的内生性问题。研究结果表明,中国高等教育回报显著为正,而且随着收入水平提高,高等教育回报率下降,在高等教育扩招的同时存在着提升效率的"生产率效应"和改善收入分配的"公平效应"。
文摘The Central Economic Working Conference proposed supplyside structural reforms which can be regarded as major innovations and necessary measures that adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development. The 13^(th) Five Year Plan is a critical period for the transformation of economic development patterns and economic restructuring, so clarifying the theoretical values and practical significances of the supply-side structural reforms, making a clear explanation of the scientific connotations and policy implications of these reforms from a scientific standpoint, and discussing concrete measures to promote the reforms against the background of the economic new normal not only has academic values but also has important practical implications. Viewed from the practical standpoint of China' s new normal and through analyzing the basic national conditions, this article proposes a roadmap for implementing the proposed reforms and points out that only by doing well in the hybrid operation of "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division", based on the framework of the "five policy pillars", an innovative path of the supply-side structural reforms with Chinese characteristics can be paved.
文摘THE year 2018 kicks off China’s efforts to put all the guiding principles from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)into action.It also marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up and a major transition of China’s economy to the phase of high-quality development.In connection with this,the report
