Cascade index modulation(CIM) is a recently proposed improvement of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation(OFDM-IM) and achieves better error performance.In CIM, at least two different IM ope...Cascade index modulation(CIM) is a recently proposed improvement of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation(OFDM-IM) and achieves better error performance.In CIM, at least two different IM operations construct a super IM operation or achieve new functionality. First, we propose a OFDM with generalized CIM(OFDM-GCIM) scheme to achieve a joint IM of subcarrier selection and multiple-mode(MM)permutations by using a multilevel digital algorithm.Then, two schemes, called double CIM(D-CIM) and multiple-layer CIM(M-CIM), are proposed for secure communication, which combine new IM operation for disrupting the original order of bits and symbols with conventional OFDM-IM, to protect the legitimate users from eavesdropping in the wireless communications. A subcarrier-wise maximum likelihood(ML) detector and a low complexity log-likelihood ratio(LLR) detector are proposed for the legitimate users. A tight upper bound on the bit error rate(BER) of the proposed OFDM-GCIM, D-CIM and MCIM at the legitimate users are derived in closed form by employing the ML criteria detection. Computer simulations and numerical results show that the proposed OFDM-GCIM achieves superior error performance than OFDM-IM, and the error performance at the eavesdroppers demonstrates the security of D-CIM and M-CIM.展开更多
下一代移动通信网络将有效覆盖各类智能设备、工业物联网及车联网等应用,对不同应用中信息传输的可靠性、安全性及传输时延提出了更高的要求。本文提出一种基于载波序号调制(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index mod...下一代移动通信网络将有效覆盖各类智能设备、工业物联网及车联网等应用,对不同应用中信息传输的可靠性、安全性及传输时延提出了更高的要求。本文提出一种基于载波序号调制(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)的多分集传输方案,可有效提升高可靠低时延通信(ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication,uRLLC)场景中信息传输的可靠性及系统调制解调的计算复杂度。为了降低接收端的计算复杂度,本文提出一种用于多分集OFDM-IM系统的基于单个子载波计算的接收机算法,通过将基于子块计算过程分解为两步计算的方式来降低解调过程的计算复杂度。计算机仿真结果证明了本文提出的多分集OFDM-IM可以获得比传统单个符号多次重发方式获得发送分集增益更优的误比特性能。展开更多
载波序号调制(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)是最近提出来的一种传统多载波传输OFDM的一种改进。OFDM-IM通过将序号调制技术引入的传统OFDM中,可有效提高无线通信系统的能量效率和频谱效...载波序号调制(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)是最近提出来的一种传统多载波传输OFDM的一种改进。OFDM-IM通过将序号调制技术引入的传统OFDM中,可有效提高无线通信系统的能量效率和频谱效率,并获得更优的误比特性能。本文提出一种用于OFDM-IM的低复杂度自适应树形译码搜索接收机算法,通过充分挖掘信道状态信息来调节树形搜索中有效路径的数量,可获得比传统树形搜索更优的误比特性能。蒙特卡罗仿真证明了本文提出的自适应树形搜索算法在线性复杂度下可以获得接近最优的最大似然概率接收机的误比特性能。展开更多
Analysis of patient＇s materials like cells or nucleic acids obtained in a minimally invasive or noninvasive manner through the sampling of blood or other body fluids serves as liquid biopsies, which has huge potentia...Analysis of patient＇s materials like cells or nucleic acids obtained in a minimally invasive or noninvasive manner through the sampling of blood or other body fluids serves as liquid biopsies, which has huge potential for numerous diagnostic applications. Circulating cell-free DNA（cfDNA） is explored as a prognostic or predictive marker of liquid biopsies with the improvements in genomic and molecular methods. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic marker known to affect gene expression. cfDNA methylation detection is a very promising approach as abnormal distribution of DNA methylation is one of the hallmarks of many cancers and methylation changes occur early during carcinogenesis. This re？view summarizes the various investigational applications of cfDNA methylation and its oxidized de？rivatives as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prenatal diagnosis and organ transplantation monitoring.The review also provides a brief overview of the technologies for cfDNA methylation analysis based on next generation sequencing.展开更多
多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)技术可以有效提高水禽监控网络节点间的数据传输速率和误比特性能.载波序号调制技术(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)是一种可以有效对...多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)技术可以有效提高水禽监控网络节点间的数据传输速率和误比特性能.载波序号调制技术(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)是一种可以有效对抗由多径传输引起的频率选择性衰落并获得更优的频谱效率和误比特性能多载波传输新技术.通过将MIMO和载波序号调制技术相结合可以提高水禽监控网络节点间的数据传输速率和可靠性,提出一种基于树形搜索的序贯蒙特卡罗(Sequential Monte Carlo,SMC)低复杂度接收机,通过对每个子载波抽取采样点,可以大幅降低接收机的计算法复杂度.仿真结果表明提出的SMC接收机可以在线性计算复杂度下获得接近最优的最大似然(Maximum Likelihood,ML)概率的接收机的误比特性能.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61971149, 62071504, 62271208)in part by the Special Projects in Key Fields for General Universities of Guangdong Province (No. 2020ZDZX3025, 2021ZDZX056)+1 种基金in part by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2021A1515011657)in part by the Featured Innovation Projects of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2021KTSCX049)。
文摘Cascade index modulation(CIM) is a recently proposed improvement of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation(OFDM-IM) and achieves better error performance.In CIM, at least two different IM operations construct a super IM operation or achieve new functionality. First, we propose a OFDM with generalized CIM(OFDM-GCIM) scheme to achieve a joint IM of subcarrier selection and multiple-mode(MM)permutations by using a multilevel digital algorithm.Then, two schemes, called double CIM(D-CIM) and multiple-layer CIM(M-CIM), are proposed for secure communication, which combine new IM operation for disrupting the original order of bits and symbols with conventional OFDM-IM, to protect the legitimate users from eavesdropping in the wireless communications. A subcarrier-wise maximum likelihood(ML) detector and a low complexity log-likelihood ratio(LLR) detector are proposed for the legitimate users. A tight upper bound on the bit error rate(BER) of the proposed OFDM-GCIM, D-CIM and MCIM at the legitimate users are derived in closed form by employing the ML criteria detection. Computer simulations and numerical results show that the proposed OFDM-GCIM achieves superior error performance than OFDM-IM, and the error performance at the eavesdroppers demonstrates the security of D-CIM and M-CIM.
文摘下一代移动通信网络将有效覆盖各类智能设备、工业物联网及车联网等应用,对不同应用中信息传输的可靠性、安全性及传输时延提出了更高的要求。本文提出一种基于载波序号调制(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)的多分集传输方案,可有效提升高可靠低时延通信(ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication,uRLLC)场景中信息传输的可靠性及系统调制解调的计算复杂度。为了降低接收端的计算复杂度,本文提出一种用于多分集OFDM-IM系统的基于单个子载波计算的接收机算法,通过将基于子块计算过程分解为两步计算的方式来降低解调过程的计算复杂度。计算机仿真结果证明了本文提出的多分集OFDM-IM可以获得比传统单个符号多次重发方式获得发送分集增益更优的误比特性能。
文摘载波序号调制(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)是最近提出来的一种传统多载波传输OFDM的一种改进。OFDM-IM通过将序号调制技术引入的传统OFDM中,可有效提高无线通信系统的能量效率和频谱效率,并获得更优的误比特性能。本文提出一种用于OFDM-IM的低复杂度自适应树形译码搜索接收机算法,通过充分挖掘信道状态信息来调节树形搜索中有效路径的数量,可获得比传统树形搜索更优的误比特性能。蒙特卡罗仿真证明了本文提出的自适应树形搜索算法在线性复杂度下可以获得接近最优的最大似然概率接收机的误比特性能。
基金supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China(MOST2016YFC0900301 and 2014CB964900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 91519325)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 5162012)
文摘Analysis of patient＇s materials like cells or nucleic acids obtained in a minimally invasive or noninvasive manner through the sampling of blood or other body fluids serves as liquid biopsies, which has huge potential for numerous diagnostic applications. Circulating cell-free DNA（cfDNA） is explored as a prognostic or predictive marker of liquid biopsies with the improvements in genomic and molecular methods. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic marker known to affect gene expression. cfDNA methylation detection is a very promising approach as abnormal distribution of DNA methylation is one of the hallmarks of many cancers and methylation changes occur early during carcinogenesis. This re？view summarizes the various investigational applications of cfDNA methylation and its oxidized de？rivatives as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prenatal diagnosis and organ transplantation monitoring.The review also provides a brief overview of the technologies for cfDNA methylation analysis based on next generation sequencing.
文摘多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)技术可以有效提高水禽监控网络节点间的数据传输速率和误比特性能.载波序号调制技术(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation,OFDM-IM)是一种可以有效对抗由多径传输引起的频率选择性衰落并获得更优的频谱效率和误比特性能多载波传输新技术.通过将MIMO和载波序号调制技术相结合可以提高水禽监控网络节点间的数据传输速率和可靠性,提出一种基于树形搜索的序贯蒙特卡罗(Sequential Monte Carlo,SMC)低复杂度接收机,通过对每个子载波抽取采样点,可以大幅降低接收机的计算法复杂度.仿真结果表明提出的SMC接收机可以在线性计算复杂度下获得接近最优的最大似然(Maximum Likelihood,ML)概率的接收机的误比特性能.
