In recent years,tactile ground surface indicators have been vigorously constructed in all cities and towns in China,and the length of tactile ground surface indicators has been regarded as one of the standards for mea...In recent years,tactile ground surface indicators have been vigorously constructed in all cities and towns in China,and the length of tactile ground surface indicators has been regarded as one of the standards for measuring urban civilization construction.However,there are many problems in the actual use of tactile ground surface indicators,and the construction of a large number of tactile ground surface indicators has not had a positive impact on the travel of the visually impaired.With the sidewalk of Ninghai Road in Nanjing,Jiangsu,China as the object of study,this study constructed an evaluation system of tactile ground surface indicators installed on the sidewalk beside a road and determined its weight,evaluated the tactile ground surface indicators installed on sidewalks beside Ninghai Road from the perspective of the visually impaired,using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and obtained the satisfaction of each indicator and analyzed the reasons of the indicator results.This set of evaluation system can provide basic ideas for the targeted evaluation of tactile ground surface indicators installed on the sidewalk beside a road based on different urban districts,different urban road grades,and different urban environmental conditions.展开更多
The Square Pagoda Garden in Songjiang designed by Mr. Feng Jizhong is a model work of Chinese garden and modern architecture. Its basic pattern embodies the core idea of “with the old to be new”. This study mainly i...The Square Pagoda Garden in Songjiang designed by Mr. Feng Jizhong is a model work of Chinese garden and modern architecture. Its basic pattern embodies the core idea of “with the old to be new”. This study mainly interpreted the Square Pagoda Garden from two dimensions of garden space and architectural structure, analyzed the unique creative characteristics and design ideas of the Square Pagoda Garden in combination with the characteristics of traditional Chinese garden architecture, and explored the “old” and “new” in the design of the Square Pagoda Garden.展开更多
Under the background of stock planning,fine planning promotes intensive and efficient utilization to become an important measure of urban space utilization.The three-dimensional development of urban public space promo...Under the background of stock planning,fine planning promotes intensive and efficient utilization to become an important measure of urban space utilization.The three-dimensional development of urban public space promotes the emergence and gradual growth of urban sunken square.However,there are many problems in the design of urban sunken square.In order to have a clear understanding of the current situation between the sunken square and the surrounding environment in the domestic mega city,the Shanghai Wujiaochang Sunken Square was selected for field investigation and questionnaire survey to understand the main problems and advantages and disadvantages in this case.The common problems were summarized and the disadvantages of the lack of integration between the sunken square and the surrounding environment were obtained and the role of integration of the two was clarified.It is expected that the design points of sunken square and surrounding environment integration can provide guidance for the follow-up design.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFC0704903)
文摘In recent years,tactile ground surface indicators have been vigorously constructed in all cities and towns in China,and the length of tactile ground surface indicators has been regarded as one of the standards for measuring urban civilization construction.However,there are many problems in the actual use of tactile ground surface indicators,and the construction of a large number of tactile ground surface indicators has not had a positive impact on the travel of the visually impaired.With the sidewalk of Ninghai Road in Nanjing,Jiangsu,China as the object of study,this study constructed an evaluation system of tactile ground surface indicators installed on the sidewalk beside a road and determined its weight,evaluated the tactile ground surface indicators installed on sidewalks beside Ninghai Road from the perspective of the visually impaired,using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and obtained the satisfaction of each indicator and analyzed the reasons of the indicator results.This set of evaluation system can provide basic ideas for the targeted evaluation of tactile ground surface indicators installed on the sidewalk beside a road based on different urban districts,different urban road grades,and different urban environmental conditions.
文摘The Square Pagoda Garden in Songjiang designed by Mr. Feng Jizhong is a model work of Chinese garden and modern architecture. Its basic pattern embodies the core idea of “with the old to be new”. This study mainly interpreted the Square Pagoda Garden from two dimensions of garden space and architectural structure, analyzed the unique creative characteristics and design ideas of the Square Pagoda Garden in combination with the characteristics of traditional Chinese garden architecture, and explored the “old” and “new” in the design of the Square Pagoda Garden.
基金Sponsored by Key Special Subject of “Green Building and Building Industrialization” of National Key R&D Plan(2018YFC0704903)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778611)Project of Jiangsu Provincial “Six Talent Peaks”(201507290006)
文摘Under the background of stock planning,fine planning promotes intensive and efficient utilization to become an important measure of urban space utilization.The three-dimensional development of urban public space promotes the emergence and gradual growth of urban sunken square.However,there are many problems in the design of urban sunken square.In order to have a clear understanding of the current situation between the sunken square and the surrounding environment in the domestic mega city,the Shanghai Wujiaochang Sunken Square was selected for field investigation and questionnaire survey to understand the main problems and advantages and disadvantages in this case.The common problems were summarized and the disadvantages of the lack of integration between the sunken square and the surrounding environment were obtained and the role of integration of the two was clarified.It is expected that the design points of sunken square and surrounding environment integration can provide guidance for the follow-up design.
文摘目的 观察治疗性聆听对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童在社会交往功能方面的影响。方法 2022年1月至2023年1月,北京博爱医院ASD儿童40例随机分为A组(n=20)和B组(n=20),两组均接受基础康复治疗和常规作业治疗,B组在常规作业治疗的同时进行治疗性聆听训练,共8周。治疗前后采用残疾儿童功能评定量表(PEDI)、儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)、孤独症行为量表(ABC)、Peabody运动发育量表第2版(PDMS-2)和加拿大作业活动行为评估(COPM)进行评定。结果 治疗后,两组各项指标均明显改善(|t|> 3.194, P <0.01),除ABC评分外,B组各项指标均优于A组(|t|>2.122, P <0.05)。结论 在常规作业治疗的基础上进行治疗性聆听训练,可以更有效地改善ASD儿童的感觉处理障碍和社会交往功能。
