为探讨MDCK纯悬浮细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的免疫效果,使用10日龄SPF鸡胚和MDCK纯悬浮细胞分别接种H9亚型禽流感BX13株病毒,收获抗原液,制备2种单价油佐剂灭活疫苗,按照不同免疫剂量对21日龄SPF鸡进行免疫接种,测定免疫后不同时...为探讨MDCK纯悬浮细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的免疫效果,使用10日龄SPF鸡胚和MDCK纯悬浮细胞分别接种H9亚型禽流感BX13株病毒,收获抗原液,制备2种单价油佐剂灭活疫苗,按照不同免疫剂量对21日龄SPF鸡进行免疫接种,测定免疫后不同时间的血清HI抗体,免疫后21 d翅静脉攻毒,测定疫苗的保护率。结果表明:2种疫苗分别以0.3、0.2、0.1、0.02m L/只的剂量接种21日龄SPF鸡后,7 d HI抗体均为0log2,免后14 d、21 d时2种疫苗相同免疫剂量组间HI抗体无明显规律性差异。免疫后21 d,2种疫苗0.1mL/只~0.3mL/只的免疫剂量,各组间HI抗体水平无明显差异,可以达到1∶128以上。攻毒试验表明,鸡胚源疫苗0.1 m L/只、MDCK细胞源疫苗0.2mL/只的免疫剂量可以达到10/10保护。本研究为使用MDCK纯悬浮细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感疫苗的深化研究和应用奠定了基础。展开更多
A Objective3 This study was to understand the genetic variation characters of the H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus isolate （A/Chicken/ Hebei/WD/98, abbreviated as WD98） by comparing with other reference strains. I...A Objective3 This study was to understand the genetic variation characters of the H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus isolate （A/Chicken/ Hebei/WD/98, abbreviated as WD98） by comparing with other reference strains. I-Method3 Eight complete genes were amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. The homology and genetic evolution relationship were analyzed between these sequences and that of the seven reference strains. [Result] The whole genomic sequence of WD98 strain was 91.1% -95.8% homologous to that of seven reference strains tested. This isolate shared the highest homology （95.8%） to D/HK/Y280/97 and the lowest homology （91.1% ） to C/Pak/2/99. The HA cleavage site of the WD98 strain was R-S-S-R G, and the 226th amino acid at receptor-binding site was Gin. [ Condmion] WD98 strain belongs to mildly pathogenic avian in- fluenza virus and may not infect human. The genetic relationship is the closest between A/Chicken/Hebei/wD/98 and A/duck/HongKong/Y280/ 97, both of which belong to the sub-line of A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94 in Eurasian line. And A/Chicken/Hebei/WD/98 and A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94 are genetically distant within the same sub-line.展开更多
[Objective] To screen the best culture media for the proliferation of avian influenza virus （AIV） H9 subtypes in MDCK cells. [Method] The DMEM containing 10% （V/V） newborn calf serum, low-serum containing medium ...[Objective] To screen the best culture media for the proliferation of avian influenza virus （AIV） H9 subtypes in MDCK cells. [Method] The DMEM containing 10% （V/V） newborn calf serum, low-serum containing medium （ MEM-MD-611 ） and serum-free medium （SFE4Mega） were used to culture the MDCK monolayer ceils, which were then inoculated with different dilutions of AIV H9 subtypes, and the 3 kinds of media were al- so used as the maintenance solution to culture the virus. The cytopathic changes were observed at every 24 h, and the HA titers of the culture su- pernatants were also determined. [ Result] After culturing for 72 -96 h, the HA titers of the serum-free media were higher than that of low-serum culture media, while the HA titers were higher in the low-serum media than in the serum containing media. [ Conclusion] The 3 kinds of media can all used for the proliferation of AIV_ but the low-serum culture medium （MEM-MD-611 ） and serum-free medium （SFE4Meaa3 are preferred.展开更多
文摘为探讨MDCK纯悬浮细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的免疫效果,使用10日龄SPF鸡胚和MDCK纯悬浮细胞分别接种H9亚型禽流感BX13株病毒,收获抗原液,制备2种单价油佐剂灭活疫苗,按照不同免疫剂量对21日龄SPF鸡进行免疫接种,测定免疫后不同时间的血清HI抗体,免疫后21 d翅静脉攻毒,测定疫苗的保护率。结果表明:2种疫苗分别以0.3、0.2、0.1、0.02m L/只的剂量接种21日龄SPF鸡后,7 d HI抗体均为0log2,免后14 d、21 d时2种疫苗相同免疫剂量组间HI抗体无明显规律性差异。免疫后21 d,2种疫苗0.1mL/只~0.3mL/只的免疫剂量,各组间HI抗体水平无明显差异,可以达到1∶128以上。攻毒试验表明,鸡胚源疫苗0.1 m L/只、MDCK细胞源疫苗0.2mL/只的免疫剂量可以达到10/10保护。本研究为使用MDCK纯悬浮细胞制备的H9亚型禽流感疫苗的深化研究和应用奠定了基础。
基金supported by subproject of National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program )(2005CB523001)
文摘A Objective3 This study was to understand the genetic variation characters of the H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus isolate （A/Chicken/ Hebei/WD/98, abbreviated as WD98） by comparing with other reference strains. I-Method3 Eight complete genes were amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. The homology and genetic evolution relationship were analyzed between these sequences and that of the seven reference strains. [Result] The whole genomic sequence of WD98 strain was 91.1% -95.8% homologous to that of seven reference strains tested. This isolate shared the highest homology （95.8%） to D/HK/Y280/97 and the lowest homology （91.1% ） to C/Pak/2/99. The HA cleavage site of the WD98 strain was R-S-S-R G, and the 226th amino acid at receptor-binding site was Gin. [ Condmion] WD98 strain belongs to mildly pathogenic avian in- fluenza virus and may not infect human. The genetic relationship is the closest between A/Chicken/Hebei/wD/98 and A/duck/HongKong/Y280/ 97, both of which belong to the sub-line of A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94 in Eurasian line. And A/Chicken/Hebei/WD/98 and A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94 are genetically distant within the same sub-line.
基金funded by the General Project of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences ( 2010A007)
文摘[Objective] To screen the best culture media for the proliferation of avian influenza virus （AIV） H9 subtypes in MDCK cells. [Method] The DMEM containing 10% （V/V） newborn calf serum, low-serum containing medium （ MEM-MD-611 ） and serum-free medium （SFE4Mega） were used to culture the MDCK monolayer ceils, which were then inoculated with different dilutions of AIV H9 subtypes, and the 3 kinds of media were al- so used as the maintenance solution to culture the virus. The cytopathic changes were observed at every 24 h, and the HA titers of the culture su- pernatants were also determined. [ Result] After culturing for 72 -96 h, the HA titers of the serum-free media were higher than that of low-serum culture media, while the HA titers were higher in the low-serum media than in the serum containing media. [ Conclusion] The 3 kinds of media can all used for the proliferation of AIV_ but the low-serum culture medium （MEM-MD-611 ） and serum-free medium （SFE4Meaa3 are preferred.
