In this study, discharge at the outlet of Xijiang River, the biggest sub-basin of the Zhujiang River, was simulated and projected from 1961 to 2099 using the hydrological model HBV-D. The model uses precipitation and ...In this study, discharge at the outlet of Xijiang River, the biggest sub-basin of the Zhujiang River, was simulated and projected from 1961 to 2099 using the hydrological model HBV-D. The model uses precipitation and temperature data from CISRO/MK3 5, MPI/ECHAM5, and NCAR/CCSM3 under three greenhouse gas emission scenarios (SRES A2, A1B, B1). The results in water resources and flood frequency suggest that annual precipitation and annual runoff would increase after 2050 relative to the reference period of 1961-1990. In addition, increasing trends have been projected in area averaged monthly precipitation and runoff from May to October, while decreasing trends in those from December to February. More often and larger floods would occur in future. Potential increase in runoff during the low-flow season could ease the pressure of water demand until 2030, but the increase in runoff in the high-flow season, with more often and larger floods, more pressure on flood control after 2050 is expected.展开更多
近年来,我国安全应急产业呈现突飞猛进的发展态势,产业需求日益增长,但尚缺少针对化工安全与应急产业发展态势的研究与政策支持分析。使用系统动力学模型,模拟了江苏省化工安全与应急产业2015—2030年的发展趋势。通过分析四个子系统之...近年来,我国安全应急产业呈现突飞猛进的发展态势,产业需求日益增长,但尚缺少针对化工安全与应急产业发展态势的研究与政策支持分析。使用系统动力学模型,模拟了江苏省化工安全与应急产业2015—2030年的发展趋势。通过分析四个子系统之间的相互作用和反馈循环,揭示了企业数量、研究与发展(Research and Development,R&D)资金、市场需求和第二、三产业产值占比对产业集聚的影响。结果表明:随着企业数量增加,化工安全与应急产业集聚程度增大;R&D资金的增多及市场需求的增加均有助于促进化工安全与应急产业集聚;第三产业产值占GDP的比例较高时,化工安全与应急产业集聚程度也较高。这一研究不仅有望为政府决策提供参考依据,提高化工安全与应急产业的管理水平,还能为建设安全及可持续发展的化工产业体系提供指导。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB428401)
文摘In this study, discharge at the outlet of Xijiang River, the biggest sub-basin of the Zhujiang River, was simulated and projected from 1961 to 2099 using the hydrological model HBV-D. The model uses precipitation and temperature data from CISRO/MK3 5, MPI/ECHAM5, and NCAR/CCSM3 under three greenhouse gas emission scenarios (SRES A2, A1B, B1). The results in water resources and flood frequency suggest that annual precipitation and annual runoff would increase after 2050 relative to the reference period of 1961-1990. In addition, increasing trends have been projected in area averaged monthly precipitation and runoff from May to October, while decreasing trends in those from December to February. More often and larger floods would occur in future. Potential increase in runoff during the low-flow season could ease the pressure of water demand until 2030, but the increase in runoff in the high-flow season, with more often and larger floods, more pressure on flood control after 2050 is expected.
文摘近年来,我国安全应急产业呈现突飞猛进的发展态势,产业需求日益增长,但尚缺少针对化工安全与应急产业发展态势的研究与政策支持分析。使用系统动力学模型,模拟了江苏省化工安全与应急产业2015—2030年的发展趋势。通过分析四个子系统之间的相互作用和反馈循环,揭示了企业数量、研究与发展(Research and Development,R&D)资金、市场需求和第二、三产业产值占比对产业集聚的影响。结果表明:随着企业数量增加,化工安全与应急产业集聚程度增大;R&D资金的增多及市场需求的增加均有助于促进化工安全与应急产业集聚;第三产业产值占GDP的比例较高时,化工安全与应急产业集聚程度也较高。这一研究不仅有望为政府决策提供参考依据,提高化工安全与应急产业的管理水平,还能为建设安全及可持续发展的化工产业体系提供指导。
