For the person violating prevention and control measures or has caused pollution, environment laws all set penalty provision. Moreover, for the person still does not improve within limited period, there is daily conse...For the person violating prevention and control measures or has caused pollution, environment laws all set penalty provision. Moreover, for the person still does not improve within limited period, there is daily consecutive penalty provision. For that legal properties of these daily consecutive penalty provisions are administrative order penalty or administrative execution penalty,judicial practice in Taiwan always has different views. The target of ＂daily consecutive penalty＇ is compelling doers to fulfill their obligations or improve illegal state by continuously increasing property burden of obligor. The emphasis is fulfilling future responsibility or improving future,but not punishing the past violations. To realize the target of com- pelling obligor to improve,we should take administrative compulsory execution means. So, for the property of daily consecutive penalty,we should cleady position daily consecutive penalty as administrative execution penalty,and not only its penalty target has difference with administrative order penalty, but also made way and law enforcement focus are different from administrative order penalty.展开更多
为优化用于修剪靠近输电线路树木枝杈的树木切割机器人的特性,对机器人的铅酸电池展开研究。通过建模铅酸电池,选用电池荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)作为模型的输出,完成缺失特征数值SOC的计算;根据电压、电流、电池容量以及温度建立...为优化用于修剪靠近输电线路树木枝杈的树木切割机器人的特性,对机器人的铅酸电池展开研究。通过建模铅酸电池,选用电池荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)作为模型的输出,完成缺失特征数值SOC的计算;根据电压、电流、电池容量以及温度建立神经网络模型,并通过数据拟合得到电池容量与电池剩余电量SOC的关系曲线,构建电池容量与剩余电量关系的模型。通过神经网络拟合验证算法的置信度,并使用卡尔曼滤波验证估计值与测试数据的关系。展开更多
文摘For the person violating prevention and control measures or has caused pollution, environment laws all set penalty provision. Moreover, for the person still does not improve within limited period, there is daily consecutive penalty provision. For that legal properties of these daily consecutive penalty provisions are administrative order penalty or administrative execution penalty,judicial practice in Taiwan always has different views. The target of ＂daily consecutive penalty＇ is compelling doers to fulfill their obligations or improve illegal state by continuously increasing property burden of obligor. The emphasis is fulfilling future responsibility or improving future,but not punishing the past violations. To realize the target of com- pelling obligor to improve,we should take administrative compulsory execution means. So, for the property of daily consecutive penalty,we should cleady position daily consecutive penalty as administrative execution penalty,and not only its penalty target has difference with administrative order penalty, but also made way and law enforcement focus are different from administrative order penalty.
文摘为优化用于修剪靠近输电线路树木枝杈的树木切割机器人的特性,对机器人的铅酸电池展开研究。通过建模铅酸电池,选用电池荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)作为模型的输出,完成缺失特征数值SOC的计算;根据电压、电流、电池容量以及温度建立神经网络模型,并通过数据拟合得到电池容量与电池剩余电量SOC的关系曲线,构建电池容量与剩余电量关系的模型。通过神经网络拟合验证算法的置信度,并使用卡尔曼滤波验证估计值与测试数据的关系。
