超薄2D/2D NiPS_(3)/C_(3)N_(5)异质结的界面工程促进光催化产氢

探索高效水分解光催化剂具有获得氢能源的巨大潜力。调控异质结界面可以有效地促进电荷载流子的分离和太阳能的利用,从而提高光催化活性。本工作使用了一种机械混合辅助自组装方法来构建NiPS_(3)(NPS)纳米片(NSs)/C_(3)N_(5)(CN) NSs (NPS/CN)异质结,即在二维(2D) CN NSs表面紧密沉积2D NPS NSs以形成2D/2D异质结构。在可见光下,通过在去离子水和海水中分解水生成氢气来评价样品的光催化性能。与CNNSs和NPSNSs相比,NPS/CN复合材料显示出较高的光催化产氢(PHE)活性,这是由于光捕获能力增加和异质结形成的协同作用所致。然而,过量的NPS NSs沉积在CNNSs表面会降低NPS/CN中CNNSs组分的光吸收,从而降低NPS/CN复合材料的PHE活性。这表明,NPS/CN复合材料要获得良好的光催化活性,需要两个组分之间适当的质量比。优化后的光催化剂(3-NPS/CN)具有良好的结构稳定性,在可见光下PHE效率最高,为47.71 μmol·h^(-1),是CN NSs的2385.50倍。此外,3-NPS/CN在海水中也表现出良好的PHE活性,反应速率为8.99 μmol·h^(-1)。采用光电化学、稳态光致发光(PL)、时间分辨光致发光(TR-PL)、稳态表面光电压(SPV)和时间分辨表面光电压(TPV)技术研究了不同光催化剂上的电荷分离和迁移。根据表征结果提出了一种可能的PHE机理。在NPS/CN光催化剂中,由于CN NSs和NPS NSs之间的电位差和强的界面电子耦合,光生电子从CN NSs的导带迅速迁移到NPS NSs的导带。然后,聚积在NPS NSs组份导带上的光生电子可以有效地还原质子生成氢气分子。同时,在三乙醇胺(TEOA)分子存在下,CN NSs和NPS NSs的价带上的光生空穴被消耗。本研究提供了一种简单的2D/2D异质结构光催化剂制备方法,该方法对于构建高效二维异质结光催化剂在能源领域中的应用具有重要价值。

Predicting short-term major postoperative complications in intestinal resection for Crohn’s disease:A machine learning-based study

BACKGROUND Due to the complexity and numerous comorbidities associated with Crohn’s disease(CD),the incidence of postoperative complications is high,significantly impacting the recovery and prognosis of patients.Consequently,additional stu-dies are required to precisely predict short-term major complications following intestinal resection(IR),aiding surgical decision-making and optimizing patient care.AIM To construct novel models based on machine learning(ML)to predict short-term major postoperative complications in patients with CD following IR.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data derived from a patient cohort that underwent IR for CD from January 2017 to December 2022.The study participants were randomly allocated to either a training cohort or a validation cohort.The logistic regression and random forest(RF)were applied to construct models in the training cohort,with model discrimination evaluated using the area under the curves(AUC).The validation cohort assessed the performance of the constructed models.RESULTS Out of the 259 patients encompassed in the study,5.0%encountered major postoperative complications(Clavien-Dindo≥III)within 30 d following IR for CD.The AUC for the logistic model was 0.916,significantly lower than the AUC of 0.965 for the RF model.The logistic model incorporated a preoperative CD activity index(CDAI)of≥220,a diminished preoperative serum albumin level,conversion to laparotomy surgery,and an extended operation time.A nomogram for the logistic model was plotted.Except for the surgical approach,the other three variables ranked among the top four important variables in the novel ML model.CONCLUSION Both the nomogram and RF exhibited good performance in predicting short-term major postoperative complic-ations in patients with CD,with the RF model showing more superiority.A preoperative CDAI of≥220,a di-minished preoperative serum albumin level,and an extended operation time might be the most crucial variables.The findings of this study can assist clinicians in identifying patients at a higher risk for complications and offering personalized perioperative management to enhance patient outcomes.

Establishing VIGS and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques to verify RsPDS function in radish

Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)systems are effective technologies for rapid and accurate gene function verification in modern plant biotechnology.However,the investigation of gene silencing and editing in radish remains limited.In this study,a bleaching phenotype was generated through the knockdown of RsPDS using tobacco rattle virus(TRV)-and turnip yellow mosaic virus(TYMV)-mediated gene silencing vectors.The TYMV-mediated gene silencing efficiency was higher than the TRV-based VIGS system in radish.The expression level of RsPDS was significantly inhibited using VIGS in'NAU-067'radish leaves.The rootless seedlings of‘NAU-067'were infected with Agrobacterium rhizogenes using the 2300GN-Ubi-RsPDS-Cas9 vector with two target sequences.Nine adventitious roots were blue with GUs staining,and four of these adventitious roots were edited at target sequence 1 of the RsPDS gene as indicated by Sanger sequencing.Furthermore,albino lines were generated with A.tumefaciens-mediated transformation of radish cotyledons.Five base substitutions and three base deletions occurred at target sequence 2 in Line 1,and three base insertions and three base substitutions occurred at target sequence 1 in Line 2.This study shows that VIGS and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques can be employed to precisely verify the biological functions of genes in radish,which will facilitate the genetic improvement of vital horticultural traits in radish breeding programs.

Innovative Mn_(3-x)O_(4-y)@NCA design:Leveraging Mn/O vacancies and amorphous architecture for enhanced sodium-ion storage

Manganese-based oxide electrode materials suffer from severe Jahn-Teller(J-T)distortion,leading to severe cycle instability in sodium ion storage.However,it is difficult to adjust the electron at d orbitals exactly to a low spin state to eliminate orbital degeneracy and suppress J-T distortion fundamentally.This article constructed concentration-controllable Mn/O coupled vacancy and amorphous network in Mn_(3)O_(4) and coated it with nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel(Mn_(3-x)O_(4-y)@NCA).The existence of Mn/O vacancies has been confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy(PALS).Atomic absorption spectroscopy(AAS)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)determine the most optimal ratio of Mn/O vacancies for sodium ion storage is 1:2.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations prove that Mn/O coupled vacancies with the ratio of 1:2could exactly induce a low spin states and a d~4 electron configuration of Mn,suppressing the J-T distortion successfully.The abundant amorphous regions can shorten the transport distance of sodium ions,increase the electrochemically active sites and improve the pseudocapacitance response.From the synergetic effect of Mn/O coupled vacancies and amorphous regions,Mn_(3-x)O_(4-y)@NCA exhibits an energy density of 37.5 W h kg^(-1)and an ultra-high power density of 563 W kg^(-1)in an asymmetric supercapacitor.In sodium-ion batteries,it demonstrates high reversible capacity and exceptional cycling stability.This research presents a new method to improve the Na^(+)storage performance in manganese-based oxide,which is expected to be generalized to other structural distortion.

Heteroatom tuning in agarose derived carbon aerogel for enhanced potassium ion multiple energy storage

The incorporation of heteroatoms into carbon aerogels(CAs)can lead to structural distortions and changes in active sites due to their smaller size and electronegativity compared to pure carbon.However,the evolution of the electronic structure from single-atom doping to heteroatom codoping in CAs has not yet been thoroughly investigated,and the impact of codoping on potassium ion(K+)storage and diffusion pathways as electrode material remains unclear.In this study,experimental and theoretical simulations were conducted to demonstrate that heteroatom codoping,composed of multiple heteroatoms(O/N/B)with different properties,has the potential to improve the electrical properties and stability of CAs compared to single-atom doping.Electronic states near the Fermi level have revealed that doping with O/N/B generates a greater number of active centers on adjacent carbon atoms than doping with O and O/N atoms.As a result of synergy with enhanced wetting ability(contact angle of 9.26°)derived from amino groups and hierarchical porous structure,ON-CA has the most optimized adsorption capacity(−1.62 eV)and diffusion barrier(0.12 eV)of K^(+).The optimal pathway of K^(+)in ON-CA is along the carbon ring with N or O doping.As K^(+)storage material for supercapacitors and ion batteries,it shows an outstanding specific capacity and capacitance,electrochemical stability,and rate performance.Especially,the assembled symmetrical K^(+)supercapacitor demonstrates an energy density of 51.8 Wh kg^(−1),an ultrahigh power density of 443Wkg^(−1),and outstanding cycling stability(maintaining 83.3%after 10,000 cycles in 1M KPF6 organic electrolyte).This research provides valuable insights into the design of highperformance potassium ion storage materials.

适于检测非洲猪瘟病毒的点亮Spinach-p54 RNA适配体的设计及应用

非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)是近年来流行的一种主要致病病毒,对我国的国民经济生活造成了严重影响。本研究以非洲猪瘟病毒的编码保守蛋白p54基因序列片段为检测目标,结合点亮Spinach RNA适配体的开关功能,设计了Spinach-p54的嵌合式RNA适配体。其特异地结合目标序列并产生荧光,实现了在RNA水平上对非洲猪瘟病毒的快速检测。研究结果表明,核酸适配体浓度200 nmol/L,反应温度为37℃,该方法检出限为200 nmol/L,线性范围为200~400 nmol/L。该方法特异性强,操作简单,灵敏度高等特点,可用于市场和养殖场的现场快速检测。

Tree species classification using deep learning and RGB optical images obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle

The diversity of tree species and the complexity of land use in cities create challenging issues for tree species classification.The combination of deep learning methods and RGB optical images obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) provides a new research direction for urban tree species classification.We proposed an RGB optical image dataset with 10 urban tree species,termed TCC10,which is a benchmark for tree canopy classification(TCC).TCC10 dataset contains two types of data:tree canopy images with simple backgrounds and those with complex backgrounds.The objective was to examine the possibility of using deep learning methods(AlexNet,VGG-16,and ResNet-50) for individual tree species classification.The results of convolutional neural networks(CNNs) were compared with those of K-nearest neighbor(KNN) and BP neural network.Our results demonstrated:(1) ResNet-50 achieved an overall accuracy(OA) of 92.6% and a kappa coefficient of 0.91 for tree species classification on TCC10 and outperformed AlexNet and VGG-16.(2) The classification accuracy of KNN and BP neural network was less than70%,while the accuracy of CNNs was relatively higher.(3)The classification accuracy of tree canopy images with complex backgrounds was lower than that for images with simple backgrounds.For the deciduous tree species in TCC10,the classification accuracy of ResNet-50 was higher in summer than that in autumn.Therefore,the deep learning is effective for urban tree species classification using RGB optical images.

Smad2 mediates Activin/Nodal signaling in mesendoderm differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells

Although Activin/Nodal signaling regulates pluripotency of human embryonic stem （ES） cells, how this signaling acts in mouse ES cells remains largely unclear. To investigate this, we confirmed that mouse ES cells possess active Smad2-mediated Activin/Nodal signaling and found that Smad2-mediated Activin/Nodal signaling is dispensable for self-renewal maintenance but is required for proper differentiation toward the mesendoderm lineage. To gain insights into the underlying mechanisms, Smad2-associated genes were identified by genome-wide chromatin immu- noprecipitation-chip analysis. The results showed that there is a transcriptional correlation between Smad2 binding and Activin/Nodal signaling modulation, and that the development-related genes were enriched among the Smad2- bound targets. We further identified Tapbp as a key player in mesendoderm differentiation of mouse ES cells acting downstream of the Activin/Nodal-Smad2 pathway. Taken together, our findings suggest that Smad2-mediated Activin/Nodal signaling orchestrates mesendoderm lineage commitment of mouse ES cells through direct modulation of corresponding developmental regulator expression.

Epigenetic regulation by long noncoding RNAs in osteo-/adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells and degenerative bone diseases

Bone is a complex tissue that undergoes constant remodeling to maintain homeostasis,which requires coordinated multilineage differentiation and proper proliferation of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs).Mounting evidence indicates that a disturbance of bone homeostasis can trigger degenerative bone diseases,including osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.In addition to conventional genetic modifications,epigenetic modifications(i.e.,DNA methylation,histone modifications,and the expression of noncoding RNAs)are considered to be contributing factors that affect bone homeostasis.Long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)were previously regarded as‘transcriptional noise’with no biological functions.However,substantial evidence suggests that lncRNAs have roles in the epigenetic regulation of biological processes in MSCs and related diseases.In this review,we summarized the interactions between lncRNAs and epigenetic modifiers associated with osteo-/adipogenic differentiation of MSCs and the pathogenesis of degenerative bone diseases and highlighted promising lncRNA-based diagnostic and therapeutic targets for bone diseases.

Breaking the linear correlations for enhanced electrochemical nitrogen reduction by carbon-encapsulated mixed-valence Fe_(7)(PO_(4))_(6)

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction(NRR)is deemed as a consummate answer for the traditional Haber–Bosch technology.Breaking the linear correlations between adsorption and transition-state energies of intermediates is vital to improve the kinetics of ammonia synthesis and obtain a less energy-intensive process.Herein,carbon-encapsulated mixed-valence Fe_(7)(PO_(4))_(6) was prepared and applied as an electrocatalyst for high-efficiency NRR.A dramatic faradaic efficiency(FE)of 36.93%and an NH_(3) production rate of 13.1μg h^(-1) mg_(cat)^(-1) were obtained at-0.3 V versus RHE,superior to nearly all Fe-based catalysts.Experiments and DFT calculations revealed that the superior performance was ascribed to the synergistic effect of mixed-valence iron pair,which braked the linear correlations to improve the kinetics of ammonia from collaborative hydrogenation and*NH_(3) separation.This work proves the feasibility of mixedvalence catalysts for nitrogen reduction and thus opening a new avenue towards artificial nitrogenfixation catalysts.

Perovskite-Inspired Lead-Free Ag2BiI5 for Self-Powered NIR-Blind Visible Light Photodetection

In recent years,solution-processible semiconductors with perovskite or perovskite-inspired structures have been extensively investigated for optoelectronic applications.In particular,silver-bismuth-halides have been identified as especially promising because of their bulk properties and lack of heavily toxic elements.This study investigates the potential of Ag2BiI5 for near-infrared(NIR)-blind visible light photodetection,which is critical to emerging applications(e.g.,wearable optoelectronics and the Internet of Things).Self-powered photodetectors were realized and provided a near-constant≈100 mA W−1 responsivity through the visible,a NIR rejection ratio of>250,a long-wavelength responsivity onset matching standard colorimetric functions,and a linear photoresponse of>5 orders of magnitude.The optoelectronic characterization of Ag2BiI5 photodetectors additionally revealed consistency with one-center models and the role of the carrier collection distance in self-powered mode.This study provides a positive outlook of Ag2BiI5 toward emerging applications on low-cost and low-power NIR-blind visible light photodetector.

Orthodontic retreatment of an adult woman with mandibular backward positioning and temporomandibular joint disorder:A case report

BACKGROUND The role of occlusal factors on the occurrence of temporomandibular joint disorders(TMDs)is still unclear and it is tricky for orthodontists to treat malocclusions in patients with TMDs.We report the case of the second orthodontic treatment of an adult female with Class II division 2 malocclusion associated with TMD.With the removal of anterior occlusal interference,TMD symptoms were alleviated and cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)images showed the bilateral condyles shifted forward.CASE SUMMARY This case report presented an orthodontic retreatment of an adult female with TMD and mandibular backward positioning based on CBCT examination and Joint Space Index(JSI)analysis.The left and right JSI values of-38.5 and-52.6 indicated that the position of bilateral condyles had posterior displacement.Ten years prior to this evaluation,she underwent orthodontic treatment resulting in the extraction of two upper premolars and one lower central incisor.The joint symptoms,including pain and sounds,were alleviated along with verified mandibular forward repositioning by extraction of another lower central incisor.CONCLUSION Mandibular backward positioning could be associated with TMD.JSI analysis based on CBCT is a convenient way to examine condylar positions quantitatively.

circ_0003204 regulates the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells via miR-370-3p/HDAC4 axis

Human adipose-derived stem cells(hASCs)are a promising cell type for bone tissue regeneration.Circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been shown to play a critical role in regulating various cell differentiation and involve in mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis.However,how circRNAs regulate hASCs in osteogenesis is still unclear.Herein,we found circ_0003204 was significantly downregulated during osteogenic differentiation of hASCs.Knockdown of circ_0003204 by si RNA or overexpression by lentivirus confirmed circ_0003204 could negatively regulate the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs.We performed dual-luciferase reporting assay and rescue experiments to verify circ_0003204 regulated osteogenic differentiation via sponging miR-370-3p.We predicted and confirmed that miR-370-3p had targets in the 3′-UTR of HDAC4 m RNA.The following rescue experiments indicated that circ_0003204 regulated the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs via miR-370-3p/HDAC4 axis.Subsequent in vivo experiments showed the silencing of circ_0003204 increased the bone formation and promoted the expression of osteogenic-related proteins in a mouse bone defect model,while overexpression of circ_0003204 inhibited bone defect repair.Our findings indicated that circ_0003204 might be a promising target to promote the efficacy of hASCs in repairing bone defects.

Expression and radiolabeling of Cas9 protein

As a robust platform for genome editing,CRISPR/Cas9 is currently being explored for engineering biology or therapeutics,yet means for quantitative detection of Cas9 proteins remain to be fully realized.Here,we expressed Cas9 proteins and developed a novel detection method that traced Cas9 based on radiolabeled iodine.Through optimizing the reaction conditions of reaction time,temperature and cycles,we obtained ^(125)I-Cas9 of high labeling yield.The prepared ^(125)I-Cas9 was stable in various media and preserved excellent genome editing efficiency.Thus,our strategy provides a convenient and efficient tool for further tracing biological behaviors of Cas9 proteins in living systems.

基于比较基因组学的解脂亚罗酵母CA20高产赤藓糖醇机理及进化分析

解脂亚罗酵母(Yarrowia lipolytica)是赤藓糖醇生产中使用的主要菌种,复合诱变是选育优良菌株的常用方法。然而,诱变处理所引起的基因组变化尚待探索。本研究对前期获得的高产菌株CA20和原始菌株WT5进行基因组测序,并与已发布的8株解脂亚罗酵母进行比较基因组分析,旨在探究菌株CA20高产赤藓糖醇的机理以及不同菌株的基因组进化关系。结果显示,菌株CA20基因组大小为20,420,510 bp,GC碱基含量为48.97%,编码6330个CDS和649个ncRNA,菌株CA20和其他8株菌高度同源,平均核苷酸同源性(average nucleotide identity,ANI)>99.50%,其中与菌株IBT 446和H222具有更近的亲缘关系。比较基因组分析显示,CA20和其他8株菌共有5342个核心基因,而CA20特有的65个基因主要参与物质跨膜运输和蛋白质转运过程。CA20基因组中含有166个碳水化合物活性酶(carbohydrate-active enzymes,CAZymes)基因,远多于其他菌株(108~137个),包括特有的4个糖苷水解酶类(glycoside hydrolases,GHs)、2个糖基转移酶类(glycosyltransferases,GTs)和13个碳水化合物酯酶类(carbohydrate esterases,CEs)。除转醛酶TAL1外,赤藓糖醇代谢途径有关酶在不同菌株中高度保守。此外,菌株CA20的赤藓糖醇产量和产率为190.97 g/L和1.33 g/L/h,显著高于WT5的128.61 g/L和0.92 g/L/h(P<0.001)。相比于WT5,CA20中5个基因发生移码变异,15个基因存在非同义突变位点,这些基因主要参与细胞分裂、细胞壁合成、蛋白质合成及稳态维持等过程。以上结果表明,解脂亚罗酵母基因组在进化过程中保守;生存环境不同是导致菌株间基因组差异的重要因素;基因组中CAZymes数量的差异是不同菌株间性能差异的原因之一;菌株CA20高产赤藓糖醇与其细胞结构及内环境稳定性的提升有关。本研究结果为赤藓糖醇高产菌株的定向选育提供基础。

Developmental systems biology flourishing on new technologies

Organism development is a systems level process. It has benefited greatly from the recent technological advances in the field of systems biology. DNA microarray, phenome, interactome and transcriptome mapping, the new generation of deep sequencing technologies, and faster and better computational and modeling approaches have opened new frontiers for both systems biologists and developmental biologists to reexamine the old developmental biology questions, such as pattern formation, and to tackle new problems, such as stem cell reprogramming. As showcased in the International Developmental Systems Biology Symposium organized by Chinese Academy of Sciences, developmental systems biology is flourishing in many perspectives, from the evolution of developmental systems, to the underlying genetic and molecular pathways and networks, to the genomic, epigenomic and noncoding levels, to the computational analysis and modeling. We believe that the field will continue to reap rewards into the future with these new approaches.

Biological basis of “depression with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome”: A digital gene expression profiling study

Objective:To investigate the biological basis of“depression with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome”.Methods:A digital gene expression profiling method was conducted to explore global changes in the mRNA transcriptome in a rat model of depression with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome.Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q-PCR)was performed to verify the five genes most interest based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome(KEGG)analysis.Sini San,which disperses stagnated liver qi and strengthens the spleen,was administered to the model rats to observe whether it could reverse these genetic changes in the liver.Results:Forty-six differentially expressed genes were identified.Three of the five genes of most interestdHnf4a,Hnf4g and Cyp1a1dbased on KEGG analysis,were confirmed by realtime q-PCR.Sini San reduced the gene expression changes of Hnf4a,Hnf4g and Cyp1a1 in the rat model.Conclusions:Hnf4a,Hnf4g and Cyp1a1 are involved in“depression with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome”.These findings indicate that depressed rats with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome are at risk of liver diseases.Furthermore,our results will inform exploration of the etiology of depression and help in the development of effective therapeutic strategies.

Plastid engineering with an efficient RNAi delivery system based on bacteriophage MS2 virus-like particles enhances plant resistance to cotton bollworm

Dear Editor,RNA-based pesticides are approaching the market,offering great potential to control agricultural pests such as the coleopteran insect Diabrotica virgifera virgifera(Head et al.,2017).However,application to lepidopteran pests has been hampered by their inconsistent response to RNA interference(RNAi).As a notorious lepidoptera pest,Helicoverpa armigera feeds on over 300 species of host plants(Fu et al.,2022).Although transgenicplants expressingdouble-stranded RNAs or microRNAs that target essential insect genes can inhibit the growth of larvae,complete protection of the plants and efficient killing of this insect have not been achieved(Bally et al.,2020;Chung et al.,2021;Li et al.,2023).The relatively low RNAi efficiency in lepidopterans is mainly attributable to the degradation and intracellular sequestration of double-stranded RNA(Shukla et al.,2016;Zhu and Palli,2020).To overcome these obstacles and improve RNAi efficiency in H.armigera,we attempted to deliver RNAi molecules using a bacteriophage MS2 virus-like particle(VLP)-based delivery system(Wang et al.,2016).

Timing of individualized surgical intervention in Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease(CD)is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with an increasing incidence worldwide.Comprehensive therapy for CD focuses on symptom control and healing the intestinal mucosa to improve the quality of life and prevent complications.Surgical intervention plays a vital role in comprehensive therapy.However,deciding the optimal timing for surgical intervention has long been a focus of controversy.This review provides insights into the timing of surgery for CD and guides clinicians in daily treatment.

腹盆腔巨大多发黏液乳头型室管膜瘤合并肠梗阻一例

黏液乳头型室管膜瘤(myxopapillary ependymomas,MPEs)是一类常见于脊髓圆锥、马尾、终丝的中枢神经系统疾病,其在1932年被首次提出,约占所有室管膜瘤的13%,可发生于任何年龄段^([1-2])。多年来有报道其可起源于骶骨及骶尾部皮下等椎管外部位的病例,但肿瘤广泛浸润腹盆腔则十分罕见,其与椎管内MPEs的发病机制及临床特征均存在差异^([3-4])。因此本文总结报道2021年7月同济大学附属第十人民医院腹部外科疑难诊治中心收治的1例腹盆腔巨大多发黏液乳头型室管膜瘤合并不完全性肠梗阻的病例,旨在为腹盆腔疑难肿瘤以及椎管外MPEs的诊治提供参考。