In this paper, we calculated multi-scale residual geoid anomalies with the method of geoid separation processing, according to EGM2008 ultra-high order gravity field model, remove-restore technique and Stokes integral...In this paper, we calculated multi-scale residual geoid anomalies with the method of geoid separation processing, according to EGM2008 ultra-high order gravity field model, remove-restore technique and Stokes integral. The East Asian continental margin was selected as the study area. The residual geoid anomalies have been calculated by programming. On the basis of residual geoid anomalies at various orders, the interlayer geoid anomalies at different depths were calculated to depict the spatial distribution characteristics of the residual geoid. Finally, we conducted a detailed geophysical interpretation for the study area according to the geoid anomalies in combination with other geophysical datasets. Four conclusions can be outlined as follows: 1) it is impracticable that geoid anomalies are used in the interpretation of the shallow objects due to the influence of the terrain; 2) the anomalies of residual geoid can reflect the intensity of small-scale mantle convection in the asthenosphere; 3) the interlayer geoid anomalies can reflect the magmatic activities associated with the mantle convection and mantle plume in different scales; 4) the study of the geoid may provide an approach for the research of the subduction zone, mantle convection and mantle plume.展开更多
A blast furnace slag zeolite(BFSZ)material was successfully synthesized from BFS by alkaline fusion and hydrothermal treatment.Via the analyses of XRD,FT-IR,FE-SEM,XRF,CEC and BET surface area measurement,when zeolite...A blast furnace slag zeolite(BFSZ)material was successfully synthesized from BFS by alkaline fusion and hydrothermal treatment.Via the analyses of XRD,FT-IR,FE-SEM,XRF,CEC and BET surface area measurement,when zeolite was synthesized at a crystallization temperature of 100℃with initial Si/Al ratio of 1:1,the main composition in the product is Na-A zeolite.Under the above conditions,the BFSZ was synthesized with CEC of 3.06 meq/g and maximum BET surface area of 37.55 m^(2)·g^(-1).Moreover,the incorporating of BFS-derived minor metals(such as Mg,Fe,and Ca)are found to be of little importance for the synthesis of BFSZ.Thus the obtained BFSZ material has a great adsorption performance for removing Mn^(2+),Cu^(2+),and NH_(4)^(+)ions diluted in water,owing to the higher CEC.展开更多
时间序列异常检测是工业界中一个重要的研究领域。当前的时间序列异常检测方法侧重于面向完整的时间序列数据进行异常检测,而没有考虑到包含工业场景中网络异常、传感器损坏等所导致的缺失值的时间序列异常检测任务。文中针对工业场景...时间序列异常检测是工业界中一个重要的研究领域。当前的时间序列异常检测方法侧重于面向完整的时间序列数据进行异常检测,而没有考虑到包含工业场景中网络异常、传感器损坏等所导致的缺失值的时间序列异常检测任务。文中针对工业场景中更加常见的含缺失值的时间序列异常检测任务,提出了一种基于注意力重新表征的时间序列异常检测算法MMAD(Missing Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection)。具体来说,MMAD首先将包含缺失值的时间序列数据通过时间位置编码对时间序列中不同时间戳的空间关联进行建模,然后通过掩码注意力表征模块学习不同时间戳之间数据的关联关系并将其表征为一个高维的嵌入式编码矩阵,从而将包含缺失值的多元时间序列表示为不含缺失值的高维表征,最后引入条件标准化流对该表征进行重建,以重建概率作为异常评分,重建概率越小代表样本越异常。在3个经典时间序列数据集上进行实验,结果表明,相比其他基线方法,MMAD性能平均提升了11%,验证了MMAD在缺失值场景下进行多元时间序列异常检测的有效性。展开更多
目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度。方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适。以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的417名...目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度。方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适。以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的417名老年人为研究对象,进行量表的信效度检验。结果 中文版OSSS包括4个维度,共19个条目。探索性因子分析提取的4个公因子累积方差贡献率为64.580%;验证性因子分析显示,χ~2/df=2.354,残差均方根(root mean square residual,RMR)=0.040,增值适配指数(iciemental fit index,IFI)=0.919,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.918,非标准适配指数(Trucker Lewis index,TLI)=0.901;量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.939,重测信度为0.936。结论 中文版OSSS信效度良好,可用于我国老年人在线社会支持状况的测量。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41606044)the Special Fund for Ocean Scientific Research in the Public Interest(No.201305029-02)
文摘In this paper, we calculated multi-scale residual geoid anomalies with the method of geoid separation processing, according to EGM2008 ultra-high order gravity field model, remove-restore technique and Stokes integral. The East Asian continental margin was selected as the study area. The residual geoid anomalies have been calculated by programming. On the basis of residual geoid anomalies at various orders, the interlayer geoid anomalies at different depths were calculated to depict the spatial distribution characteristics of the residual geoid. Finally, we conducted a detailed geophysical interpretation for the study area according to the geoid anomalies in combination with other geophysical datasets. Four conclusions can be outlined as follows: 1) it is impracticable that geoid anomalies are used in the interpretation of the shallow objects due to the influence of the terrain; 2) the anomalies of residual geoid can reflect the intensity of small-scale mantle convection in the asthenosphere; 3) the interlayer geoid anomalies can reflect the magmatic activities associated with the mantle convection and mantle plume in different scales; 4) the study of the geoid may provide an approach for the research of the subduction zone, mantle convection and mantle plume.
基金the Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (No.2017M611799)the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (No.BK20190690)。
文摘A blast furnace slag zeolite(BFSZ)material was successfully synthesized from BFS by alkaline fusion and hydrothermal treatment.Via the analyses of XRD,FT-IR,FE-SEM,XRF,CEC and BET surface area measurement,when zeolite was synthesized at a crystallization temperature of 100℃with initial Si/Al ratio of 1:1,the main composition in the product is Na-A zeolite.Under the above conditions,the BFSZ was synthesized with CEC of 3.06 meq/g and maximum BET surface area of 37.55 m^(2)·g^(-1).Moreover,the incorporating of BFS-derived minor metals(such as Mg,Fe,and Ca)are found to be of little importance for the synthesis of BFSZ.Thus the obtained BFSZ material has a great adsorption performance for removing Mn^(2+),Cu^(2+),and NH_(4)^(+)ions diluted in water,owing to the higher CEC.
文摘时间序列异常检测是工业界中一个重要的研究领域。当前的时间序列异常检测方法侧重于面向完整的时间序列数据进行异常检测,而没有考虑到包含工业场景中网络异常、传感器损坏等所导致的缺失值的时间序列异常检测任务。文中针对工业场景中更加常见的含缺失值的时间序列异常检测任务,提出了一种基于注意力重新表征的时间序列异常检测算法MMAD(Missing Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection)。具体来说,MMAD首先将包含缺失值的时间序列数据通过时间位置编码对时间序列中不同时间戳的空间关联进行建模,然后通过掩码注意力表征模块学习不同时间戳之间数据的关联关系并将其表征为一个高维的嵌入式编码矩阵,从而将包含缺失值的多元时间序列表示为不含缺失值的高维表征,最后引入条件标准化流对该表征进行重建,以重建概率作为异常评分,重建概率越小代表样本越异常。在3个经典时间序列数据集上进行实验,结果表明,相比其他基线方法,MMAD性能平均提升了11%,验证了MMAD在缺失值场景下进行多元时间序列异常检测的有效性。
文摘目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度。方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适。以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的417名老年人为研究对象,进行量表的信效度检验。结果 中文版OSSS包括4个维度,共19个条目。探索性因子分析提取的4个公因子累积方差贡献率为64.580%;验证性因子分析显示,χ~2/df=2.354,残差均方根(root mean square residual,RMR)=0.040,增值适配指数(iciemental fit index,IFI)=0.919,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.918,非标准适配指数(Trucker Lewis index,TLI)=0.901;量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.939,重测信度为0.936。结论 中文版OSSS信效度良好,可用于我国老年人在线社会支持状况的测量。
