A new Zn（II） complex, [Zn（L）（IPP）（H2O）]＇2H2O（1, H2L = 3-carboxy-l-car- boxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium and IPP = 2-（1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl）phenol）, was synthesized under hydrothermal condi...A new Zn（II） complex, [Zn（L）（IPP）（H2O）]＇2H2O（1, H2L = 3-carboxy-l-car- boxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium and IPP = 2-（1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl）phenol）, was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi with a = 8.5023（17）, b = 9.945（2）, c = 15.573（3） A, a = 95.87（3）, β = 102.56（3）, y = 100.73（3）°, V= 1248.7（4） A3, Z= 2, C27H22N5O9Zn, Mr= 625.87, Dc = 1.665 g/cm^3, F（000） = 642, μ（MoKa） = 1.053 mm^-1, R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1352. In 1, one L2-, one 1PP and one water molecule coordinate to the same Zn（II） atom to give a discrete complex with two lattice water molecules. Adjacent [Zn（L）（IPP）（H20）].2H20 molecules interact through π-π stacking between two IPP ligands to form a supramolecular chain. The N-H…O and O-H…N hydrogen bonds further stabilize the supramolecular chain structure of 1. The solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied.展开更多
In this work,a new two-dimensional Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,[Cd3（L）2（cis-1,4-chdc）2（trans-1,4-chdc）]（1,L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3‘-c]phenazine and 1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylatic acid...In this work,a new two-dimensional Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,[Cd3（L）2（cis-1,4-chdc）2（trans-1,4-chdc）]（1,L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3‘-c]phenazine and 1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylatic acid）,has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 8.6951（8）,b = 10.8362（9）,c = 14.9445（13） A,α = 76.443（2）,β = 81.8670（10）,γ = 82.0640（10）°,V = 1347.0（2） A^3,Z = 1,C60H48Cd3F2N8O12,Mr = 1448.26,Dc = 1.785 g/cm^3,F（000） = 722,μ（Mo Ka） = 1.255 mm^-1,R = 0.0333 and w R = 0.0790.The 1,4-chdc^2-carboxylates bridge the Cd（Ⅱ） cations to form a tri-nuclear Cd（Ⅱ） cluster,which are held together by the cis-1,4-chdc^2-ligands to generate a double-stranded chain.Further,the trans-1,4-chdc^2-ligands bridge adjacent double-stranded chains to yield an interesting two-dimensional network.The π-π interactions among L ligands of neighboring networks result in an interesting three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.In addition,the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been studied.展开更多
【目的】动态分析不同养殖阶段罗非鱼肠道微生物的多样性,为科学利用益生菌对罗非鱼肠道和养殖环境中微生态结构进行定向改良提供理论依据。【方法】分别于罗非鱼养殖周期的前期(C1,4月)、中期(C2,6月)和后期(C3,8月)采集罗非鱼肠道样品...【目的】动态分析不同养殖阶段罗非鱼肠道微生物的多样性,为科学利用益生菌对罗非鱼肠道和养殖环境中微生态结构进行定向改良提供理论依据。【方法】分别于罗非鱼养殖周期的前期(C1,4月)、中期(C2,6月)和后期(C3,8月)采集罗非鱼肠道样品,以试剂盒提取肠道总细菌DNA,经PCR扩增后对16S r DNA的V3~V4区进行高通量测序,并对肠道微生物进行物种组成差异分析。【结果】各样品测序中Tag数量平均为60694条,测序长度平均为440bp,OTU Shannon稀释曲线趋于平缓并达到平台期;平均OTU数量排序为C2期(9376.125)>C3期(8591.375)>C1期(6567.667),chao1、ACE、Shannon和np Shannon指数也表现出相同规律,但Simpson指数的排序为C2期(0.0405716)<C3期(0.0458531)<C1期(0.061143),即养殖罗非鱼肠道微生物丰度表现为C2期>C3期>C1期。在各养殖阶段微生物种群数量占2.00%以上有11个门和14个属,优势菌群有所差异,随养殖周期的推移,乳球菌属所占比例逐渐下降,芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和分支杆菌属呈先增后减的变化趋势,梭菌属和邻单胞菌属在养殖前期所占比例最高。此外,不同地区相同养殖阶段的罗非鱼肠道微生物丰度差异标记类群存在一定差异,但也存在相似之处,如养殖前期以栖水菌属最具代表性,中期主要以芽孢杆菌科丰度最高。【结论】不同养殖阶段的罗非鱼肠道微生物组成差异明显,且不同地区相同养殖阶段的罗非鱼肠道微生物丰度差异标记类群也存在一定差异,可能与鱼种来源、养殖环境及饲料有关。因此,生产中应结合实际情况,科学利用益生菌对罗非鱼肠道和养殖环境中微生态结构进行定向改良,切忌盲目使用益生菌。展开更多
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City(No.2013036)
文摘A new Zn（II） complex, [Zn（L）（IPP）（H2O）]＇2H2O（1, H2L = 3-carboxy-l-car- boxymethyl-2-oxidopyridinium and IPP = 2-（1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl）phenol）, was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi with a = 8.5023（17）, b = 9.945（2）, c = 15.573（3） A, a = 95.87（3）, β = 102.56（3）, y = 100.73（3）°, V= 1248.7（4） A3, Z= 2, C27H22N5O9Zn, Mr= 625.87, Dc = 1.665 g/cm^3, F（000） = 642, μ（MoKa） = 1.053 mm^-1, R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1352. In 1, one L2-, one 1PP and one water molecule coordinate to the same Zn（II） atom to give a discrete complex with two lattice water molecules. Adjacent [Zn（L）（IPP）（H20）].2H20 molecules interact through π-π stacking between two IPP ligands to form a supramolecular chain. The N-H…O and O-H…N hydrogen bonds further stabilize the supramolecular chain structure of 1. The solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City(No.2013036)
文摘In this work,a new two-dimensional Cd（Ⅱ） coordination polymer,[Cd3（L）2（cis-1,4-chdc）2（trans-1,4-chdc）]（1,L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a：2’,3‘-c]phenazine and 1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylatic acid）,has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 8.6951（8）,b = 10.8362（9）,c = 14.9445（13） A,α = 76.443（2）,β = 81.8670（10）,γ = 82.0640（10）°,V = 1347.0（2） A^3,Z = 1,C60H48Cd3F2N8O12,Mr = 1448.26,Dc = 1.785 g/cm^3,F（000） = 722,μ（Mo Ka） = 1.255 mm^-1,R = 0.0333 and w R = 0.0790.The 1,4-chdc^2-carboxylates bridge the Cd（Ⅱ） cations to form a tri-nuclear Cd（Ⅱ） cluster,which are held together by the cis-1,4-chdc^2-ligands to generate a double-stranded chain.Further,the trans-1,4-chdc^2-ligands bridge adjacent double-stranded chains to yield an interesting two-dimensional network.The π-π interactions among L ligands of neighboring networks result in an interesting three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.In addition,the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been studied.
文摘【目的】动态分析不同养殖阶段罗非鱼肠道微生物的多样性,为科学利用益生菌对罗非鱼肠道和养殖环境中微生态结构进行定向改良提供理论依据。【方法】分别于罗非鱼养殖周期的前期(C1,4月)、中期(C2,6月)和后期(C3,8月)采集罗非鱼肠道样品,以试剂盒提取肠道总细菌DNA,经PCR扩增后对16S r DNA的V3~V4区进行高通量测序,并对肠道微生物进行物种组成差异分析。【结果】各样品测序中Tag数量平均为60694条,测序长度平均为440bp,OTU Shannon稀释曲线趋于平缓并达到平台期;平均OTU数量排序为C2期(9376.125)>C3期(8591.375)>C1期(6567.667),chao1、ACE、Shannon和np Shannon指数也表现出相同规律,但Simpson指数的排序为C2期(0.0405716)<C3期(0.0458531)<C1期(0.061143),即养殖罗非鱼肠道微生物丰度表现为C2期>C3期>C1期。在各养殖阶段微生物种群数量占2.00%以上有11个门和14个属,优势菌群有所差异,随养殖周期的推移,乳球菌属所占比例逐渐下降,芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和分支杆菌属呈先增后减的变化趋势,梭菌属和邻单胞菌属在养殖前期所占比例最高。此外,不同地区相同养殖阶段的罗非鱼肠道微生物丰度差异标记类群存在一定差异,但也存在相似之处,如养殖前期以栖水菌属最具代表性,中期主要以芽孢杆菌科丰度最高。【结论】不同养殖阶段的罗非鱼肠道微生物组成差异明显,且不同地区相同养殖阶段的罗非鱼肠道微生物丰度差异标记类群也存在一定差异,可能与鱼种来源、养殖环境及饲料有关。因此,生产中应结合实际情况,科学利用益生菌对罗非鱼肠道和养殖环境中微生态结构进行定向改良,切忌盲目使用益生菌。
