氢氧化镁的表面改性及其在硅橡胶中的阻燃性能研究

分别采用乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTES)、乙基三乙氧基硅烷(ETES)以及3-(氨基丙基)三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)对氢氧化镁(MH)进行表面改性,研究了改性工艺对改性MH粒子表面特性的影响。结果表明,确定的最佳改性条件为:改性剂为VTES、改性剂质量分数为8%、反应温度为80℃、搅拌转速为500 r/min、反应时间为2.0 h。将改性MH共混入硅橡胶,当VTES-MH质量分数为50%时,与未添加MH的硅橡胶相比,VTES-MH/硅橡胶复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率仅分别降低了5%和11%,具有良好的力学性能;极限氧指数为40.2%,具有优良的阻燃性能。

Synthesis and Primary Research on Antitumor Activity of Three New Panaxadiol Fatty Acid Esters

For making use of Ginseng resources that exhibit an antitumor activity and for finding new anticancer drugs, three new fatty acid ester compounds： 3/β-acetoxy panaxadiol （ Ⅰ ）, 3β-palmitic acid aceloxy panaxadiol （ Ⅱ ） , and 3β-octadecanoic acid aceloxy panaxadiol（ Ⅰ , Ⅱ, and m） were synthesized with panaxadiol, diacetyl oxide, palmityl chloride and stearyl chloride, and their structures were determined via MS, ^13C NMR, IR, TLC, and so on. The molar yields of the three compounds are 75.14%, 79. 08%, and 72. 57%, respectively. Meanwhile, the antitumor activity of the three new panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives and panaxadiol was compared by using the method of MTT. Tumor cell used was Vero cell line. Positive control was 5-FU, blank was an RPMI1640 culture medium, negative control was an RPMI1640 culture medium and the solvent for drugs to be tested. Compound Ⅰ has the strongest antitumor activity followed by panaxadiol; compounds Ⅱ and Ⅲ have similar and weakest antitumor activities. Furthermore, the antitumor activities of the panaxadiol fatty acid ester derivatives show positive correlation with the concentration of the test group, but show no relationship with the molecular weight of fatty acid. The methods that are used to synthesize the three compounds with high yields and strong antitumor activities are simple and show a great potential for meeting the needs of industrial manufacture of these drugs.

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Luminescent Compounds Containing Triphenylamine and Bipyridine Units

Blue luminescent compounds T1―T4 containing triphenylamine donors,bipyridine acceptors and olefinic linkers were synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR,13 C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry（HRMS）.Four compounds T1―T4 exhibit excellent solubility in common solvents and good film forming properties.Quantum chemical calculations show that compounds T1―T4 have asymmetric linear structures and the proper highest occupied molecular orbital（HOMO） levels.The UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of the four compounds in dilute chloroform solutions and on the solid films were measured.It reveals that compounds T1―T4 exhibit similar spectral behavior,suggesting that these compounds can form amorphous state in solid films.The calculated absorption and emission spectra of compounds T1―T4 are in good agreement with experimentally determined ones.Compounds T1―T4 have absolute fluorescence quantum yield above 17% in dilute chloroform solutions.Four compounds possess high glass-transition temperature（T g） exceeding 97 ℃ and the maximum T g is 155.28 ℃ for compound T3.Cyclic voltammetry measurements show that these compounds have proper HOMO levels in a range of-5.01―-5.13 eV for hole injection.The properties of compounds T1―T4 indicate that these compounds are candidates for the application in organic light-emitting devices（OLEDs） as hole-transporting materials（HTMs）.

Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Bipolar Triphenylamine Charge Transport Materials

Four bipolar triphenylamine(TPA) charge transport materials were constructed by introducing imidazole and trifluoroacetyl groups into the TPA units, and characterized by the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum(NMR) and mass spectrometry(MS). Among them, 4-(2-(1,3-trifluoroacetyl)imidazole)-phenyl-4,4?-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amine(2 Me OTPA-IOS, 1) was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 24.338(5), b = 9.565(2), c = 11.456(2) ?, β = 99.427(3)°, Mr = 565.47, V = 2631.0(8) ?3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.428 g/cm3, μ = 0.125 mm–1, F(000) = 1160, the final R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1265 for 5150 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The optimized configurations of the target compounds were obtained by quantum chemical calculation, and the bipolarity of transportable holes and electrons was predicted by the frontier molecular orbital(HOMO and LUMO), which was further confirmed by the time of flight(TOF) method. In addition, the introduction of the terminal flexible chain enhances the solubility, thermal stability(DSC and TGA) and film-forming property of all compounds, and the frontier orbital energy of the solid film of the compounds was also tested(UV-vis and PYS). Thus, these compounds have the bipolarity of transportable holes and electrons and show good solubility and thermal stability.

Improved Performance of Fluorinated Copper Phthalocyanine Thin Film Transistors UsingPara-hexaphenyl as the Inducing Layer

We demonstrate n-type organic thin film transistors(OTFTs)employing copper hexadecafluorophthalocyanine(CuPcF16)as the active layer and para-hexaphenyl(p-6p)as the inducing layer.Compared with the CuPcF16-based OTFTs without the𝑝p-6p inducing layer,the performance of the CuPcF16/𝑝p-6p OTFTs is greatly improved.The charge carrier field-effect mobilityμ,on-off current ratio𝐼Ⅰon/Ⅰoff and threshold voltage𝑉VT of the CuPcF16/p-6p OTFTs are 0.07 cm^(2)/V・s,1.61×105 and 6.28 V,respectively,approaching the level of a single crystal device.The improved performance is attributed to the introduction of𝑝p-6p to form a highly oriented and continuous film of CuPcF16 with the molecularπ–πstack direction parallel to the substrate.