Through the study on the output signals of the electro-hydraulic regulating system in the thermal power plant, a novel method for online diagnosis of the plugging fault in the servo valve is presented. With the use of...Through the study on the output signals of the electro-hydraulic regulating system in the thermal power plant, a novel method for online diagnosis of the plugging fault in the servo valve is presented. With the use of the AMESIM software, the changes of the piston displacement, the oil pressure, the magnitude attenuation and the phase lag of the system under different plugging states are studied after simulation. Besides, the influences of the symmetrical and unsymmetrical plugging on the system are also compared and the characteristic table is given. The duo-neural network is put forward to achieve an online diagnosis on the plugging fault of the servo valve. The first level of network helps to make the qualitative diagnosis of the plugging position while the second level is for the quantitative diagnosis of the degree of the plugged position. The research results show that plugging at different positions exerts different influences on the performance of the system. The unsymmetrical plugging mainly affects the regulation time while the symmetrical plugging leads to great changes in the magnitude attenuation and the phase lag.展开更多
大环糊精(large ring cyclodextrin,LR-CD)是由9个至数百个吡喃葡萄糖单元组成的环状α-1,4-葡聚糖,主要通过环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶或4-α-糖基转移酶的环化作用使直链淀粉发生分子内转糖基作用得到。与常见α-、β-、γ-环糊精(cyclodex...大环糊精(large ring cyclodextrin,LR-CD)是由9个至数百个吡喃葡萄糖单元组成的环状α-1,4-葡聚糖,主要通过环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶或4-α-糖基转移酶的环化作用使直链淀粉发生分子内转糖基作用得到。与常见α-、β-、γ-环糊精(cyclodextrin,CD)相比,LR-CD的空腔尺寸更大,表现出独有的结构和理化特性,这些性质使LR-CD在食品、医药、生物等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而,LR-CD的制备成本高,产率较低,并且缺乏有效的分离纯化方法,因此目前还未实现工业化生产与应用。本文分别从优化底物、设计基于模板诱导的新反应路径、酶分子改造及产物的分离纯化等方面综述酶法制备LR-CD的研究近况与挑战,为LR-CD的工业化生产和应用提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50575202)
文摘Through the study on the output signals of the electro-hydraulic regulating system in the thermal power plant, a novel method for online diagnosis of the plugging fault in the servo valve is presented. With the use of the AMESIM software, the changes of the piston displacement, the oil pressure, the magnitude attenuation and the phase lag of the system under different plugging states are studied after simulation. Besides, the influences of the symmetrical and unsymmetrical plugging on the system are also compared and the characteristic table is given. The duo-neural network is put forward to achieve an online diagnosis on the plugging fault of the servo valve. The first level of network helps to make the qualitative diagnosis of the plugging position while the second level is for the quantitative diagnosis of the degree of the plugged position. The research results show that plugging at different positions exerts different influences on the performance of the system. The unsymmetrical plugging mainly affects the regulation time while the symmetrical plugging leads to great changes in the magnitude attenuation and the phase lag.
文摘大环糊精(large ring cyclodextrin,LR-CD)是由9个至数百个吡喃葡萄糖单元组成的环状α-1,4-葡聚糖,主要通过环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶或4-α-糖基转移酶的环化作用使直链淀粉发生分子内转糖基作用得到。与常见α-、β-、γ-环糊精(cyclodextrin,CD)相比,LR-CD的空腔尺寸更大,表现出独有的结构和理化特性,这些性质使LR-CD在食品、医药、生物等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而,LR-CD的制备成本高,产率较低,并且缺乏有效的分离纯化方法,因此目前还未实现工业化生产与应用。本文分别从优化底物、设计基于模板诱导的新反应路径、酶分子改造及产物的分离纯化等方面综述酶法制备LR-CD的研究近况与挑战,为LR-CD的工业化生产和应用提供参考。