老年性聋又称年龄相关性听力损失(age related hearing loss,ARHL),是随着年龄增长而发生的双侧渐进性、对称性的感音性神经性耳聋。在老年人群中,外周或中枢听觉细胞易受到损伤,一旦损伤将很难再生或修复,进而导致老年性聋的发生。有...老年性聋又称年龄相关性听力损失(age related hearing loss,ARHL),是随着年龄增长而发生的双侧渐进性、对称性的感音性神经性耳聋。在老年人群中,外周或中枢听觉细胞易受到损伤,一旦损伤将很难再生或修复,进而导致老年性聋的发生。有大量证据表明,在此过程中线粒体功能障碍对听觉细胞的影响是致命的,还可加重氧化应激对其产生的威胁。因此,明确线粒体功能障碍与老年性聋之间的密切关系对老年性聋的防治至关重要,现进行系统的文献综述,以期为老年性聋的研究提供新的思路和有效方法。展开更多
随着我国电力市场改革的进行,市场中逐渐出现越来越多的发售电一体化集团。这些集团的成员包含发电商和售电商,其资产构成具有关联重叠性,在实际电力市场运行过程中,成员之间既存在竞争也存在合作关系。针对这一现象,该文首先基于轻微...随着我国电力市场改革的进行,市场中逐渐出现越来越多的发售电一体化集团。这些集团的成员包含发电商和售电商,其资产构成具有关联重叠性,在实际电力市场运行过程中,成员之间既存在竞争也存在合作关系。针对这一现象,该文首先基于轻微利他理论建立一种针对发售电一体化集团成员合谋模型。其次,在此基础上,构建多智能体深度双Q网络算法(multi-agent double deep Q-network,MA-DDQN)模拟不完全信息情况下的发售电一体化集团成员的报价行为。通过模拟仿真,研究在重复投标竞争过程中,发售电一体化集团成员的报价行为与轻微利他模型中发电侧和售电侧利他因子间的关系,考察不同成员利他属性对合谋策略的影响,该文的研究成果对于市场监管者分析集中交易模式市场运营中发/售电商的合谋动机具有指导意义。展开更多
To develop the microwave absorbing(MA)properties of cementitious material mixed with mine solid waste,the iron tailings cementitious microwave absorbing materials were prepared.The iron tailings was treated into diffe...To develop the microwave absorbing(MA)properties of cementitious material mixed with mine solid waste,the iron tailings cementitious microwave absorbing materials were prepared.The iron tailings was treated into different particle sizes by planetary ball mill,and the physicochemical properties of iron tailings were tested by laser particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The electromagnetic parameters of iron tailings cementitious materials were characterized by a vector network analyzer and simulated MA properties,and the MA properties of iron tailings-cement composite system with steel fiber as absorber was studied.Based on the design of the single-layer structure,optimum mix ratio and thickness configuration method of double-layer structure were further studied,meanwhile,the mechanical properties and engineering application were analyzed and discussed.The results show that the particle size of iron tailings can afiect its electromagnetic behavior in cementitious materials,and the smaller particles lead the increase of demagnetisation efiect induced by domain wall motion and achieve better microwave absorbing properties in cementitious materials.When the thickness of matching layer and absorbing layer is 5 mm,the optimized microwave absorbing properties of C1/C3 double-layer cementitious material can obtain optimal RL value of-27.61 dB and efiective absorbing bandwidth of 0.97 GHz,which attributes to the synergistic efiect of impedance matching and attenuation characteristics.The double-layer microwave absorbing materials obtain excellent absorbing properties and show great design flexibility and diversity,which can be used as a suitable candidate for the preparation of favorable microwave absorbing cementitious materials.展开更多
文摘老年性聋又称年龄相关性听力损失(age related hearing loss,ARHL),是随着年龄增长而发生的双侧渐进性、对称性的感音性神经性耳聋。在老年人群中,外周或中枢听觉细胞易受到损伤,一旦损伤将很难再生或修复,进而导致老年性聋的发生。有大量证据表明,在此过程中线粒体功能障碍对听觉细胞的影响是致命的,还可加重氧化应激对其产生的威胁。因此,明确线粒体功能障碍与老年性聋之间的密切关系对老年性聋的防治至关重要,现进行系统的文献综述,以期为老年性聋的研究提供新的思路和有效方法。
文摘随着我国电力市场改革的进行,市场中逐渐出现越来越多的发售电一体化集团。这些集团的成员包含发电商和售电商,其资产构成具有关联重叠性,在实际电力市场运行过程中,成员之间既存在竞争也存在合作关系。针对这一现象,该文首先基于轻微利他理论建立一种针对发售电一体化集团成员合谋模型。其次,在此基础上,构建多智能体深度双Q网络算法(multi-agent double deep Q-network,MA-DDQN)模拟不完全信息情况下的发售电一体化集团成员的报价行为。通过模拟仿真,研究在重复投标竞争过程中,发售电一体化集团成员的报价行为与轻微利他模型中发电侧和售电侧利他因子间的关系,考察不同成员利他属性对合谋策略的影响,该文的研究成果对于市场监管者分析集中交易模式市场运营中发/售电商的合谋动机具有指导意义。
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Nanping of China(No.N2021J002)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2020A1515110304)+3 种基金Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan(No.202102020224)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2020Y0092)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2023J011044)Resource Chemical Industry and Technology Foundation of Nanping(No.N2020Z003)。
文摘To develop the microwave absorbing(MA)properties of cementitious material mixed with mine solid waste,the iron tailings cementitious microwave absorbing materials were prepared.The iron tailings was treated into different particle sizes by planetary ball mill,and the physicochemical properties of iron tailings were tested by laser particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The electromagnetic parameters of iron tailings cementitious materials were characterized by a vector network analyzer and simulated MA properties,and the MA properties of iron tailings-cement composite system with steel fiber as absorber was studied.Based on the design of the single-layer structure,optimum mix ratio and thickness configuration method of double-layer structure were further studied,meanwhile,the mechanical properties and engineering application were analyzed and discussed.The results show that the particle size of iron tailings can afiect its electromagnetic behavior in cementitious materials,and the smaller particles lead the increase of demagnetisation efiect induced by domain wall motion and achieve better microwave absorbing properties in cementitious materials.When the thickness of matching layer and absorbing layer is 5 mm,the optimized microwave absorbing properties of C1/C3 double-layer cementitious material can obtain optimal RL value of-27.61 dB and efiective absorbing bandwidth of 0.97 GHz,which attributes to the synergistic efiect of impedance matching and attenuation characteristics.The double-layer microwave absorbing materials obtain excellent absorbing properties and show great design flexibility and diversity,which can be used as a suitable candidate for the preparation of favorable microwave absorbing cementitious materials.