Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In...Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),we found nine genetic loci of tae-miR164(tae-MIR164 a to i)producing two mature sequences that downregulate the expression of three newly identified target genes of TaNACs(TaNAC1,TaNAC11,and TaNAC14)by the cleavage of the respective mRNAs.Overexpression of tae-miR164 or one of its target genes(TaNAC14)demonstrated that the miR164-TaNAC14 module greatly affects root growth and development and stress(drought and salinity)tolerance in wheat seedlings,and TaNAC14 promotes root growth and development in wheat seedlings and enhances drought tolerance,while tae-miR164 inhibits root development and reduces drought and salinity tolerance by downregulating the expression of TaNAC14.These findings identify the miR164-TaNAC14 module as well as other taemiR164-regulated genes which can serve as new genetic resources for stress-resistance wheat breeding.展开更多
为了解决大规模数据集下传统视觉词袋模型生成时间长、内存消耗大且分类精度低等问题,提出了基于监督核哈希(Supervised Hashing with Kernels,KSH)的视觉词袋模型。首先,提取图像的SIFT特征点,构造特征点样本集。然后,学习KSH函数,将...为了解决大规模数据集下传统视觉词袋模型生成时间长、内存消耗大且分类精度低等问题,提出了基于监督核哈希(Supervised Hashing with Kernels,KSH)的视觉词袋模型。首先,提取图像的SIFT特征点,构造特征点样本集。然后,学习KSH函数,将距离相近的特征点映射成相同的哈希码,每一个哈希码代表聚类中心,构成视觉词典。最后,利用生成的视觉词典,将图像表示为直方图向量,并应用于图像分类。在标准数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型生成的视觉词典具有较好的区分度,有效地提高了图像分类的精度和效率。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32072003and 32072059)the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province,China(2021NY-079)。
文摘Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),we found nine genetic loci of tae-miR164(tae-MIR164 a to i)producing two mature sequences that downregulate the expression of three newly identified target genes of TaNACs(TaNAC1,TaNAC11,and TaNAC14)by the cleavage of the respective mRNAs.Overexpression of tae-miR164 or one of its target genes(TaNAC14)demonstrated that the miR164-TaNAC14 module greatly affects root growth and development and stress(drought and salinity)tolerance in wheat seedlings,and TaNAC14 promotes root growth and development in wheat seedlings and enhances drought tolerance,while tae-miR164 inhibits root development and reduces drought and salinity tolerance by downregulating the expression of TaNAC14.These findings identify the miR164-TaNAC14 module as well as other taemiR164-regulated genes which can serve as new genetic resources for stress-resistance wheat breeding.
文摘为了解决大规模数据集下传统视觉词袋模型生成时间长、内存消耗大且分类精度低等问题,提出了基于监督核哈希(Supervised Hashing with Kernels,KSH)的视觉词袋模型。首先,提取图像的SIFT特征点,构造特征点样本集。然后,学习KSH函数,将距离相近的特征点映射成相同的哈希码,每一个哈希码代表聚类中心,构成视觉词典。最后,利用生成的视觉词典,将图像表示为直方图向量,并应用于图像分类。在标准数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型生成的视觉词典具有较好的区分度,有效地提高了图像分类的精度和效率。
