目的分析75岁以上老年急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者外周血淋巴细胞G蛋白偶联受体激酶2(GRK2)与血清可溶性ST2(sST2)水平在心力衰竭(心衰)预警中的意义。方法选取75岁以上老年男性急性NSTEMI患者80例作为急性心肌梗死(AMI)组,...目的分析75岁以上老年急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者外周血淋巴细胞G蛋白偶联受体激酶2(GRK2)与血清可溶性ST2(sST2)水平在心力衰竭(心衰)预警中的意义。方法选取75岁以上老年男性急性NSTEMI患者80例作为急性心肌梗死(AMI)组,平均年龄(85.4±3.2)岁;选取同期体检的健康老年男性30例作为对照组,平均年龄(84.8±2.9)岁。测定2组患者GRK2、血清sST2水平,并行超声心动图检测LVEF、左心室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)。AMI组患者在发病后3、6、12、24个月时进行随访。结果AMI组患者GRK2的表达、血清sST2水平均高于对照组[3.60 vs 0.72,(30.63±1.36)μg/L vs (26.87±0.55)μg/L,P<0.01],LVEF低于对照组[(50.87±4.58)%vs (55.15±5.87)%,P<0.01]。AMI组GRK2在发病后3、6、12、24个月随访时逐渐增高(P<0.05,P<0.01),sST2水平在发病后6、12、24个月随访时显著增高(P<0.05),LVEF在发病后6、12、24个月随访时显著降低(P<0.01)。结论 75岁以上老年男性急性NSTEMI患者GRK2对AMI后心衰的预警作用优于sST2。展开更多
With the wide use of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery, the object-oriented remotely sensed informa- tion classification pattern has been intensively studied. Starting with the definition of object-oriented remo...With the wide use of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery, the object-oriented remotely sensed informa- tion classification pattern has been intensively studied. Starting with the definition of object-oriented remotely sensed information classification pattern and a literature review of related research progress, this paper sums up 4 developing phases of object-oriented classification pattern during the past 20 years. Then, we discuss the three aspects of method- ology in detail, namely remotely sensed imagery segmentation, feature analysis and feature selection, and classification rule generation, through comparing them with remotely sensed information classification method based on per-pixel. At last, this paper presents several points that need to be paid attention to in the future studies on object-oriented RS in- formation classification pattern: 1) developing robust and highly effective image segmentation algorithm for multi-spectral RS imagery; 2) improving the feature-set including edge, spatial-adjacent and temporal characteristics; 3) discussing the classification rule generation classifier based on the decision tree; 4) presenting evaluation methods for classification result by object-oriented classification pattern.展开更多
A detailed survey of the reefs in the Nansha Islands＇ sea that are of strategic importance is conducive to their future development. In this study, a total of 50 Landsat 8 operational land imager（OLI） images were u...A detailed survey of the reefs in the Nansha Islands＇ sea that are of strategic importance is conducive to their future development. In this study, a total of 50 Landsat 8 operational land imager（OLI） images were used to analyze the geological features and spectral characteristics of the Nansha reefs. The exposed islands/sandbanks,reef flats and sub-tidal reefs were identified with the near-infrared band, the red and green bands, and the blue band, respectively. Based on the relationships among various characteristics and bands illustrated in the OLI images, the maximum between-cluster variance threshold algorithm（OTSU method） and the mathematical morphology were employed to extract characteristic parameters of the spatial geometry of the reefs from top to bottom, which were subsequently operated by a series of post-processing methods such as vectorization,simplification and topological analysis. Among the 132 standalone reefs and 16 atolls that are identified in the study, four reefs have yet to be named in the Standard Names of Various Islands in the South China Sea and the website Nansha Islands Online（http：//www.nansha.org/）. Another 24 ones are exposed to the atmosphere even during high tides. Taiping Island with an area of 0.57 km^2 represents the largest exposed geological feature. This study demonstrated the applicability of medium-resolution satellite images to derive the coral reef information effectively and thus provided information for the related departments that are responsible to manage the coast.An improved resolution of multispectral bands with the panchromatic band in higher spatial resolution（15 m for OLI image） is expected to provide an optimum satellite based approach to map marine habitats.展开更多
BM3D(block matching and 3D filtering)是一种有效的高斯噪声去除方法,但对遥感影像中常含有的高斯和脉冲混合噪声去除效果具有局限性;而集成方法是去除混合噪声的有效方式。针对BM3D去噪的缺点,结合其去噪优势,研究发展了一种集成BM3...BM3D(block matching and 3D filtering)是一种有效的高斯噪声去除方法,但对遥感影像中常含有的高斯和脉冲混合噪声去除效果具有局限性;而集成方法是去除混合噪声的有效方式。针对BM3D去噪的缺点,结合其去噪优势,研究发展了一种集成BM3D方法,并改进了一种噪声量估算方法M-Liu法,用于先验噪声估算,作为算法的输入参数。算法验证结果表明,集成BM3D法具有较好的去噪特性,能兼顾影像噪声去除和细节信号的保留,优于同类方法,可为图像去噪提供一种新的方法,对于遥感影像后期应用性研究具有一定的意义。展开更多
文摘目的分析75岁以上老年急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者外周血淋巴细胞G蛋白偶联受体激酶2(GRK2)与血清可溶性ST2(sST2)水平在心力衰竭(心衰)预警中的意义。方法选取75岁以上老年男性急性NSTEMI患者80例作为急性心肌梗死(AMI)组,平均年龄(85.4±3.2)岁;选取同期体检的健康老年男性30例作为对照组,平均年龄(84.8±2.9)岁。测定2组患者GRK2、血清sST2水平,并行超声心动图检测LVEF、左心室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)。AMI组患者在发病后3、6、12、24个月时进行随访。结果AMI组患者GRK2的表达、血清sST2水平均高于对照组[3.60 vs 0.72,(30.63±1.36)μg/L vs (26.87±0.55)μg/L,P<0.01],LVEF低于对照组[(50.87±4.58)%vs (55.15±5.87)%,P<0.01]。AMI组GRK2在发病后3、6、12、24个月随访时逐渐增高(P<0.05,P<0.01),sST2水平在发病后6、12、24个月随访时显著增高(P<0.05),LVEF在发病后6、12、24个月随访时显著降低(P<0.01)。结论 75岁以上老年男性急性NSTEMI患者GRK2对AMI后心衰的预警作用优于sST2。
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40301038), Talents Recruitment Foun-dation of Nanjing University
文摘With the wide use of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery, the object-oriented remotely sensed informa- tion classification pattern has been intensively studied. Starting with the definition of object-oriented remotely sensed information classification pattern and a literature review of related research progress, this paper sums up 4 developing phases of object-oriented classification pattern during the past 20 years. Then, we discuss the three aspects of method- ology in detail, namely remotely sensed imagery segmentation, feature analysis and feature selection, and classification rule generation, through comparing them with remotely sensed information classification method based on per-pixel. At last, this paper presents several points that need to be paid attention to in the future studies on object-oriented RS in- formation classification pattern: 1) developing robust and highly effective image segmentation algorithm for multi-spectral RS imagery; 2) improving the feature-set including edge, spatial-adjacent and temporal characteristics; 3) discussing the classification rule generation classifier based on the decision tree; 4) presenting evaluation methods for classification result by object-oriented classification pattern.
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)under contract No.2012AA12A406the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41471068,41171325,and J1103408+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University under contract No.NCET-12-0264the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘A detailed survey of the reefs in the Nansha Islands＇ sea that are of strategic importance is conducive to their future development. In this study, a total of 50 Landsat 8 operational land imager（OLI） images were used to analyze the geological features and spectral characteristics of the Nansha reefs. The exposed islands/sandbanks,reef flats and sub-tidal reefs were identified with the near-infrared band, the red and green bands, and the blue band, respectively. Based on the relationships among various characteristics and bands illustrated in the OLI images, the maximum between-cluster variance threshold algorithm（OTSU method） and the mathematical morphology were employed to extract characteristic parameters of the spatial geometry of the reefs from top to bottom, which were subsequently operated by a series of post-processing methods such as vectorization,simplification and topological analysis. Among the 132 standalone reefs and 16 atolls that are identified in the study, four reefs have yet to be named in the Standard Names of Various Islands in the South China Sea and the website Nansha Islands Online（http：//www.nansha.org/）. Another 24 ones are exposed to the atmosphere even during high tides. Taiping Island with an area of 0.57 km^2 represents the largest exposed geological feature. This study demonstrated the applicability of medium-resolution satellite images to derive the coral reef information effectively and thus provided information for the related departments that are responsible to manage the coast.An improved resolution of multispectral bands with the panchromatic band in higher spatial resolution（15 m for OLI image） is expected to provide an optimum satellite based approach to map marine habitats.
文摘BM3D(block matching and 3D filtering)是一种有效的高斯噪声去除方法,但对遥感影像中常含有的高斯和脉冲混合噪声去除效果具有局限性;而集成方法是去除混合噪声的有效方式。针对BM3D去噪的缺点,结合其去噪优势,研究发展了一种集成BM3D方法,并改进了一种噪声量估算方法M-Liu法,用于先验噪声估算,作为算法的输入参数。算法验证结果表明,集成BM3D法具有较好的去噪特性,能兼顾影像噪声去除和细节信号的保留,优于同类方法,可为图像去噪提供一种新的方法,对于遥感影像后期应用性研究具有一定的意义。
