Effect of Aggregate Gradation with Fuller Distribution on Properties of Sulphoaluminate Cement Concrete

Experimental investigations on mechanical property and durability of sulphoaluminate cement concrete with aggregate gradations according to Fuller distribution are presented in this paper. Compressive strength, water impermeability and resistance capability to sulfate attack of SACC have the same trend of concrete with fine aggregates of Fuller distribution gradation<concrete with coarse aggregates of Fuller distribution gradation<concrete with total aggregates of Fuller distribution gradation. The relationship between bulk density of aggregate and water penetration depth obeyed the second-order polynomial y=0.002x2-6.863 8x +5 862.3, and had a notable correlation R2=0.979 9. The sulphoaluminate cement concrete with total aggregate gradation with Fuller distribution for h=0.50 had the best resistance capability to sulfate attack. It was a second-order polynomial relationship between bulk density of aggregates and water penetration depth of y=0.002x2-6.863 8x+5 862.3 with R2=0.979 9, which indicated notable correlation. The fitting formula between bulk density of aggregates and sulfate resistance coefficient of SACC was y=0.000 5x+0.370 4 with R2=0.958 5.

Effect of Natural Zeolite on Performance of Sulfoaluminate Cement-based Planting Cementitious Material

This paper aimed to improve the water-retention performance and basic physical properties of sulfoaluminate cement（SAC）-based planting cementitious material. The effect of natural zeolite on the performance of SAC-based planting material was investigated. The water-retention performance, porosity, compressive strength, and alkalinity had been tested and TG-DSC analysis had been adopted in this paper. Experimental results showed that zeolite was effective to improve the water-retention capacity and 10%, 20% and 30% natural zeolite increased the pore volume of the hardened pastes by 10.6%, 26.0%, and 38.6%, especially pore size below 0.1 μm was increased by 9.7%, 26.2% and 17.5%. And 10% zeolite was beneficial to the compressive strengths of cementitious material and 1, 3, and 28 d compressive strength reached up to 35.9, 55.0, 80.3 MPa. Furthermore zeolite decreased the alkalinity of pore fluid of hardened cementitious material, while the addition of zeolite reached up to 30%, the alkalinity of pore fluid of hardened cementitious material decreased by 8.9%. Therefore zeolite was suitable for improving the performance of SAC-based planting cementitious material.

纳米二氧化硅对白水泥基3D打印材料结构变形、流变及力学性能的影响

与传统建筑材料相比,3D打印建筑材料的结构建立对打印材料的流变性能具有更高的要求。通过引入纳米二氧化硅来调控白水泥基3D打印材料的流变性能,旨在稳定打印后的浆体结构和改善材料的力学性能。研究表明,纳米二氧化硅的掺入可以明显缩短浆体的凝结时间,改善其早期力学性能。同时,纳米二氧化硅的掺入能够提高浆体的屈服应力和弹性模量,这有利于浆体抵抗自身的重力,降低打印结构变形。此外,当纳米二氧化硅掺量达到0.5%(质量分数)时,白水泥基3D打印材料的3 d抗压强度和抗折强度分别可以达到46.9 MPa和6.1 MPa。从流变参数的相关性分析可以看出,动态屈服性能对打印结构变形的影响较小,静态屈服应力对打印结构变形的影响较大。综上所述,在白水泥基3D打印材料中引入纳米二氧化硅可以很好地调控浆体的流变性能,改善3D打印结构和早期力学性能。

氧化铁红颜料对白水泥基3D打印材料流变及可打印性能的影响

目前3D打印技术在建筑材料领域的研究主要集中在大型结构的建立和力学性能上,而对异形装饰及景观构件的研究还很少。本文采用白色硅酸盐水泥作为胶凝材料,并引入亚微米级粒度氧化铁红颜料来制备彩色水泥基3D打印材料,并研究氧化铁红颜料对白水泥基3D打印材料流变性能、可打印性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,低掺量的颜料可以降低白水泥基3D打印浆体的动态流变性能,改善浆体的挤出性能。此外,颜料的掺入能够明显提高浆体的静态屈服应力,使得结构变形率从11.38%降低至4.03%。同时,颜料的掺入能够改善浆体的早期力学性能,其3 d抗压和抗折强度最高可达到48.56 MPa和5.07 MPa。总的来说,氧化铁红颜料可调控白水泥基3D打印材料流变性能和优化材料微观结构。

水化硅酸钙凝胶的研究进展

水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)凝胶是影响水泥基胶凝材料宏观力学性能与长期耐久性的核心组分,阐明结构和性能间的关联关系有利于实现C-S-H凝胶的合成及推广应用。本文首先对C-S-H凝胶不同阶段的典型结构进行了综述,并引出结构与性能间的内在联系;随后,介绍水热合成法对不同结构C-S-H凝胶的精确调控,并详细阐述了合成要素对其组成、形貌以及结构的影响规律;最后,综述了合成C-S-H凝胶在相关应用领域的基础研究。本文聚焦于C-S-H凝胶构效关系的梳理总结以及C-S-H凝胶工程应用的前景探索,可为充分完善水泥水化机理、开发高性能绿色化建材提供理论参考。