The Swarm intelligence algorithm is a very prevalent field in which some scholars have made outstanding achievements.As a representative,Slime mould algorithm(SMA)is widely used because of its superior initial perform...The Swarm intelligence algorithm is a very prevalent field in which some scholars have made outstanding achievements.As a representative,Slime mould algorithm(SMA)is widely used because of its superior initial performance.Therefore,this paper focuses on the improvement of the SMA and the mitigation of its stagnation problems.For this aim,the structure of SMA is adjusted to develop the efficiency of the original method.As a stochastic optimizer,SMA mainly stimulates the behavior of slime mold in nature.For the harmony of the exploration and exploitation of SMA,the paper proposed an enhanced algorithm of SMA called ECSMA,in which two mechanisms are embedded into the structure:elite strategy,and chaotic stochastic strategy.The details of the original SMA and the two introduced strategies are given in this paper.Then,the advantages of the improved SMA through mechanism comparison,balance-diversity analysis,and contrasts with other counterparts are validated.The experimental results demonstrate that both mechanisms have a significant enhancing effect on SMA.Also,SMA is applied to four structural design issues of the welded beam design problem,PV design problem,I-beam design problem,and cantilever beam design problem with excellent results.展开更多
The use of doubled haploids is one of the most efficient breeding methods in modern agriculture.Irradiation of pollen grains has been shown to induce haploids in cucurbit crops,possibly because it causes preferential ...The use of doubled haploids is one of the most efficient breeding methods in modern agriculture.Irradiation of pollen grains has been shown to induce haploids in cucurbit crops,possibly because it causes preferential fertilization of the central cell over the egg cell.Disruption of the DMP gene is known to induce single fertilization of the central cell,which can lead to the formation of haploids.In the present study,a detailed method of creating a watermelon haploid inducer line via ClDMP3 mutation is described.The cldmp3 mutant induced haploids in multiple watermelon genotypes at rates of up to 1.12%.These haploids were confirmed via fluorescent markers,flow cytometry,molecular markers,and immuno-staining.The haploid inducer created by this method has the potential to greatly advance watermelon breeding in the future.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(J2124006,62076185)。
文摘The Swarm intelligence algorithm is a very prevalent field in which some scholars have made outstanding achievements.As a representative,Slime mould algorithm(SMA)is widely used because of its superior initial performance.Therefore,this paper focuses on the improvement of the SMA and the mitigation of its stagnation problems.For this aim,the structure of SMA is adjusted to develop the efficiency of the original method.As a stochastic optimizer,SMA mainly stimulates the behavior of slime mold in nature.For the harmony of the exploration and exploitation of SMA,the paper proposed an enhanced algorithm of SMA called ECSMA,in which two mechanisms are embedded into the structure:elite strategy,and chaotic stochastic strategy.The details of the original SMA and the two introduced strategies are given in this paper.Then,the advantages of the improved SMA through mechanism comparison,balance-diversity analysis,and contrasts with other counterparts are validated.The experimental results demonstrate that both mechanisms have a significant enhancing effect on SMA.Also,SMA is applied to four structural design issues of the welded beam design problem,PV design problem,I-beam design problem,and cantilever beam design problem with excellent results.
文摘The use of doubled haploids is one of the most efficient breeding methods in modern agriculture.Irradiation of pollen grains has been shown to induce haploids in cucurbit crops,possibly because it causes preferential fertilization of the central cell over the egg cell.Disruption of the DMP gene is known to induce single fertilization of the central cell,which can lead to the formation of haploids.In the present study,a detailed method of creating a watermelon haploid inducer line via ClDMP3 mutation is described.The cldmp3 mutant induced haploids in multiple watermelon genotypes at rates of up to 1.12%.These haploids were confirmed via fluorescent markers,flow cytometry,molecular markers,and immuno-staining.The haploid inducer created by this method has the potential to greatly advance watermelon breeding in the future.
