为研究大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)蛋白质在海水流化冰辅助保鲜期内的变化,采用串联质谱标签(tandem mass tag,TMT)技术定量标记新鲜(贮藏0 d)大黄鱼及不同海水流化冰贮藏时间(7、23 d)下大黄鱼的肌肉蛋白质,筛选出不同贮藏时间下的差...为研究大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)蛋白质在海水流化冰辅助保鲜期内的变化,采用串联质谱标签(tandem mass tag,TMT)技术定量标记新鲜(贮藏0 d)大黄鱼及不同海水流化冰贮藏时间(7、23 d)下大黄鱼的肌肉蛋白质,筛选出不同贮藏时间下的差异表达蛋白,并对差异蛋白进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)、直系同源簇/真核生物直系同源簇(clusters of orthologous groups/clusters of eukaryotic orthologous groups,COG/KOG)与京都基因和基因组数据库(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)分析。结果显示,在3个比较组(7 d vs 0 d、23 d vs 7 d和23 d vs 0 d)中鉴定到的差异蛋白总数分别为215、133、269个,其中表达上调的差异蛋白数分别为117、37、113个,表达下调的差异蛋白数分别为98、96、156个。同时,3个比较组的共有差异蛋白为44个。GO分析表明,差异蛋白主要参与细胞过程、生物调节、细胞和细胞内组分、结合功能和催化活性等方面;COG/KOG分析表明,差异蛋白的功能活性主要集中在细胞骨架、碳水化合物转运和代谢、信号转导机制以及翻译后修饰、蛋白质周转和伴侣蛋白等方面;KEGG分析表明,差异蛋白共参与38条信号通路,且在贮藏后期(23 d),紧密连接和致病性大肠埃希菌感染2条信号通路中差异蛋白的参与数目最多,它们可能是造成大黄鱼新鲜度急剧下降的主要信号通路。44个共有差异蛋白与大黄鱼新鲜度指标进行的相关性分析表明,脆性X智力低下综合征相关蛋白2、肌醇-1-单磷酸酶、Rho GDP解离抑制剂1、锚蛋白-1和甲基四氢叶酸合酶结构域蛋白可以作为新鲜度指示蛋白。本研究为揭示大黄鱼在海水流化冰贮藏期内的品质变化机制、大黄鱼新鲜度评价和保鲜工艺改进提供了依据。展开更多
Heavy metals,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),and perfluorinated alkyl substances(PFASs)polluted in 155 samples of two marine crustaceans(Oratosquilla oratoria and Portunus trituberculatus)harvested in the Zhous...Heavy metals,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),and perfluorinated alkyl substances(PFASs)polluted in 155 samples of two marine crustaceans(Oratosquilla oratoria and Portunus trituberculatus)harvested in the Zhoushan fishing ground in the East China Sea were assessed.The results showed that Pb,Hg,and iAs in the whole edible parts of O.oratoria and P.trituberculatus were at trace levels,far below the limits set by the China’s national standard,whereas the exceeding standard rates of Cd in the whole edible parts of O.oratoria and P.trituberculatus were 98.6%and 75.6%,respectively.Moreover,the average Cd levels and the exceeding standard rates of Cd in the visceral tissues of O.oratoria were significantly higher than those in the muscle tissues(4.64 mg kg^(−1)vs.0.49 mg kg^(−1)and 96.7%vs 30%,respectively).PAHs with high detection frequency in the two marine crustaceans included NA,AC,FL,and PHE.Total contents of 15 PAHs(abbreviated asΣ15 PAHs)in whole edible parts of O.oratoria and P.trituberculatus were 10.75–65.9μg kg^(−1)(mean=18.7μg kg^(−1)and 13.26–181μg kg^(−1)(mean=24.2μg kg^(−1),and those in the muscle and the visceral tissues of P.trituberculatus were 9.58–160μg kg^(−1)(mean=21.1μg kg^(−1)and 18.22–201μg kg^(−1)(mean=32.7μg kg^(−1),respectively.Furthermore,PFASs that were found at high contents included PFOA,PFOS,and PFOSA,and total contents of 23 PFASs(Σ23 PFASs)ranged 0.0162–5.104μg kg^(−1)(mean=0.915μg kg^(−1).Collectively,the present work provides new data on the contamination in two marine crustaceans captured in the Zhoushan fishing ground in the China East Sea,which can be useful for making suggestions on proper consumption amounts of the two marine crustaceans.展开更多
文摘为研究大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)蛋白质在海水流化冰辅助保鲜期内的变化,采用串联质谱标签(tandem mass tag,TMT)技术定量标记新鲜(贮藏0 d)大黄鱼及不同海水流化冰贮藏时间(7、23 d)下大黄鱼的肌肉蛋白质,筛选出不同贮藏时间下的差异表达蛋白,并对差异蛋白进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)、直系同源簇/真核生物直系同源簇(clusters of orthologous groups/clusters of eukaryotic orthologous groups,COG/KOG)与京都基因和基因组数据库(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)分析。结果显示,在3个比较组(7 d vs 0 d、23 d vs 7 d和23 d vs 0 d)中鉴定到的差异蛋白总数分别为215、133、269个,其中表达上调的差异蛋白数分别为117、37、113个,表达下调的差异蛋白数分别为98、96、156个。同时,3个比较组的共有差异蛋白为44个。GO分析表明,差异蛋白主要参与细胞过程、生物调节、细胞和细胞内组分、结合功能和催化活性等方面;COG/KOG分析表明,差异蛋白的功能活性主要集中在细胞骨架、碳水化合物转运和代谢、信号转导机制以及翻译后修饰、蛋白质周转和伴侣蛋白等方面;KEGG分析表明,差异蛋白共参与38条信号通路,且在贮藏后期(23 d),紧密连接和致病性大肠埃希菌感染2条信号通路中差异蛋白的参与数目最多,它们可能是造成大黄鱼新鲜度急剧下降的主要信号通路。44个共有差异蛋白与大黄鱼新鲜度指标进行的相关性分析表明,脆性X智力低下综合征相关蛋白2、肌醇-1-单磷酸酶、Rho GDP解离抑制剂1、锚蛋白-1和甲基四氢叶酸合酶结构域蛋白可以作为新鲜度指示蛋白。本研究为揭示大黄鱼在海水流化冰贮藏期内的品质变化机制、大黄鱼新鲜度评价和保鲜工艺改进提供了依据。
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2020YFD0900900)the Public Interest Science and Technology Plan of Ningbo(No.2019C10007)the Basic Public Welfare Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technol ogy(No.LGN20C200015).
文摘Heavy metals,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),and perfluorinated alkyl substances(PFASs)polluted in 155 samples of two marine crustaceans(Oratosquilla oratoria and Portunus trituberculatus)harvested in the Zhoushan fishing ground in the East China Sea were assessed.The results showed that Pb,Hg,and iAs in the whole edible parts of O.oratoria and P.trituberculatus were at trace levels,far below the limits set by the China’s national standard,whereas the exceeding standard rates of Cd in the whole edible parts of O.oratoria and P.trituberculatus were 98.6%and 75.6%,respectively.Moreover,the average Cd levels and the exceeding standard rates of Cd in the visceral tissues of O.oratoria were significantly higher than those in the muscle tissues(4.64 mg kg^(−1)vs.0.49 mg kg^(−1)and 96.7%vs 30%,respectively).PAHs with high detection frequency in the two marine crustaceans included NA,AC,FL,and PHE.Total contents of 15 PAHs(abbreviated asΣ15 PAHs)in whole edible parts of O.oratoria and P.trituberculatus were 10.75–65.9μg kg^(−1)(mean=18.7μg kg^(−1)and 13.26–181μg kg^(−1)(mean=24.2μg kg^(−1),and those in the muscle and the visceral tissues of P.trituberculatus were 9.58–160μg kg^(−1)(mean=21.1μg kg^(−1)and 18.22–201μg kg^(−1)(mean=32.7μg kg^(−1),respectively.Furthermore,PFASs that were found at high contents included PFOA,PFOS,and PFOSA,and total contents of 23 PFASs(Σ23 PFASs)ranged 0.0162–5.104μg kg^(−1)(mean=0.915μg kg^(−1).Collectively,the present work provides new data on the contamination in two marine crustaceans captured in the Zhoushan fishing ground in the China East Sea,which can be useful for making suggestions on proper consumption amounts of the two marine crustaceans.
