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全科医学科研的范畴、研究需求和适用方法——《欧洲全科医学/家庭医学和基本医疗保健科研纲要》中文摘译 被引量:5
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作者 Eva Hummers-Pradier Martin Beyer +12 位作者 Patrick Chevallier Sophia Eilat-Tsanani Christos Lionis Lieve Peremans Davorina Petek Imre Rurik Jean Karl Soler Henri E.J.H.Stoffers Pinar Topsever mehmet ungan Paul van Royen Hanny Prick 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第9期1027-1039,共13页
本文对《欧洲全科医学/家庭医学和基本医疗保健科研纲要》的中文译稿进行了重点摘登。该文件由欧洲全科医学科研网络制订,包括7部分内容:序言、导言、方法、结果、独立章节,讨论和启示。作为在欧洲发展全科医学科研的核心指南,该文件对... 本文对《欧洲全科医学/家庭医学和基本医疗保健科研纲要》的中文译稿进行了重点摘登。该文件由欧洲全科医学科研网络制订,包括7部分内容:序言、导言、方法、结果、独立章节,讨论和启示。作为在欧洲发展全科医学科研的核心指南,该文件对欧洲的全科医学学科和科研发展产生了深远的影响。欧洲的全科医学体系和以此为基础而构建的学科理论共识与我国全科医学当前的实际情况可能更为接近。因篇幅所限,本文刊登了其中最重要,对中国研究者也最实用的5部分内容,包括:(1)导言——全科医学的核心能力/特征以及全科医学科研的意义;(2)结果——全科医学的6个核心领域(基本保健管理、"以人为本"的照护、解决具体问题的技能、综合的方法、以社区为导向、整体的方法)的科研范畴,研究需求和适用方法;(3)独立章节——如何发展基本的科研能力和避免常见的科研失误;(4)讨论——未来的全科医学科研重点;(5)启示——科学协会、研究机构、患者参与、科研工作、期刊、科研政策在发展学科方面应注重的问题。因欧洲的全科医学体制和我国较为相似,且存在一定的科研发展代差,该文件在当前阶段也可为我国全科医学研究者所用,基于全科医学学科的视角,从概念、分类学、范围和科研方法等方面,为我国全科医学科研的发展提供参照。 展开更多
关键词 全科医学 家庭医学 基本医疗保健 科研方法
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The Effects of Smoking Ban in Closed Public Spaces on the Status of Smoking
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作者 Selda Tekiner Tugba Yurdakul +1 位作者 Gulsen Ceyhun Peker mehmet ungan 《Journal of Health Science》 2016年第3期135-142,共8页
Smoking Ban in Closed Public Spaces went into effect in Turkey on May 19, 2008. We aimed at investigating the status of smoking among hospital staff following the ban. The study was conducted with the staff of the uni... Smoking Ban in Closed Public Spaces went into effect in Turkey on May 19, 2008. We aimed at investigating the status of smoking among hospital staff following the ban. The study was conducted with the staff of the university hospital other than physicians. A questionnaire form investigating the status of smoking among hospital staff, the effects of the ban on smoking in closed public spaces, their thoughts that might affect their decisions to quit smoking or to decrease the number of cigarettes smoked was implemented. Prior to each interview, the participants read and signed the informed consent form. Mean and percentage distributions were used in the evaluation of the data. Of 60 individuals, 68% were female, mean age was 40.72 ~ 7.25. Of them 50% were active smokers. After the ban 55% of the smokers declared a decrease in the number of cigarettes they smoked, 37% said no change. The ban had no effect on smokers' decisions about quitting smoking. Social leadership and role model characteristics of healthcare professionals should be taken into consideration and the habit of smoking should be handled as a disease, and medical approaches including behavioral therapy should be given the necessary significance they deserve. 展开更多
关键词 Cigarette smoking smoking ban EFFECT smoking cessation medical staff.
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