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Landscape Design of Educational Research Base Based on Mine Ecological Restoration:Taking the Restoration of Datu Mine in Xinhe Village,Dadukou District as an Example
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作者 Xi Long Ni Lan meirong wu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第10期271-278,共8页
With the continuous development of the mining industry,the number of abandoned mines is increasing,which brings many impacts on the geology and ecological environment around the mines.It is urgent to attach great impo... With the continuous development of the mining industry,the number of abandoned mines is increasing,which brings many impacts on the geology and ecological environment around the mines.It is urgent to attach great importance to the ecological management and environmental restoration of abandoned mines.The long-term traditional development path of rural areas,following the model of“pollution first,treatment later,”fails to meet the needs of sustainable development.The contradiction between mine economic development and ecological environment degradation is becoming increasingly prominent,which urgently needs to be solved.Under the guidance of the Party and the state,in order to implement the relevant policies of“green mountains and clear waters are gold and silver mountains,”we emphasize rural green development,and the transformation of rural green development path is imperative.This paper takes Datu Mine in Xinhe Village,Dadukou District,Chongqing as the research object,combines rural ecological development as the research basis,and innovatively integrates the“educational research”model,aiming to provide practical strategies for the sustainable development of rural landscapes in abandoned mines. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological restoration Educational research Abandoned mines
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Selenium-enriched and ordinary green tea extracts prevent high blood pressure and alter gut microbiota composition of hypertensive rats caused by high-salt diet 被引量:5
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作者 meirong wu Xiaobin wu +3 位作者 Jiangxiong Zhu Fanglan Li Xinlin Wei Yuanfeng Wang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE 2022年第3期738-751,共14页
High-salt diet is well recognized as a risk factor for hypertension,and dietary intervention plays a critical role in the prevention of hypertension.The current study investigated the effects of selenium-enriched gree... High-salt diet is well recognized as a risk factor for hypertension,and dietary intervention plays a critical role in the prevention of hypertension.The current study investigated the effects of selenium-enriched green tea(Se-GT)and ordinary green tea(GT)on prevention of hypertension of rats induced by high-salt diet,as well as their potential regulatory and mechanism.Our results showed that GT and Se-GT supplementations significantly prevented the increase of blood pressure(BP),activated the phosphoinosmde-3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt)signaling pathway,and regulated the gene expression related to BP,as well as improved the tissue damage like heart,liver,and kidneys.Besides,the key parameters associated with oxidative stress,inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were also altered by GT and Se-GT treatments.Importantly,GT or Se-GT administration adjusted the diversity and composition of the intestinal flora.Moreover,GT and Se-GT supplementations increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria and reduced the abundance of harmful or conditional pathogenic bacteria.More specifically,GT intake specifically and significantly enriched the relative abundance of Paraprevotella and Bacteroides,whereas Se-GT was characterized by specific and significant enrichment for Allobaculum and Bifidobacterium.Our results proved that dietary supplement of GT and Se-GT remarkably improved the vascular functions and effectively prevented tissue damage by regulation of intestinal flora,and thus preventing hypertension induced by high-salt diet. 展开更多
关键词 High-salt diet HYPERTENSION Green tea Selenium-enriched green tea PI3K/Akt pathway Microbial profile
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Using pectin to separate talc and molybdenite through the surface modification with Cu^(2+):Applications and mechanism 被引量:3
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作者 Changtao Wang Qilin Zhai +4 位作者 Runqing Liu meirong wu Wei Sun Nianwen Jing Feifei Xie 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期363-377,共15页
Organic depressants have low selectivity in separating molybdenite and talc because their metal sites lack activity for organics chemisorption.In this study,surface modification by copper sulfate was used to induce th... Organic depressants have low selectivity in separating molybdenite and talc because their metal sites lack activity for organics chemisorption.In this study,surface modification by copper sulfate was used to induce the differential adsorption of pectin onto molybdenite and talc surfaces for enhanced flotation separation.Contact-angle experiments,scanning electron microscopy,adsorption measurements,timeof-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses were conducted to reveal the interaction mechanism.Results illustrated that molybdenite and talc could not be separated using pectin alone,while molybdenite was selectively depressed after surface modification by copper sulfate and this effect was strengthened under alkaline conditions.Metal sites(Mg,Si and Mo)of talc and molybdenite themselves were unable to react with pectin,whereas Cu+would deposit and further function as active site for pectin chemisorption after surface modification.However,the quantity of deposited Cu sites dropped on talc surface and increased on molybdenite surface with increased pH,and the Mo atoms of molybdenite crystal were activated to take part in pectin chemisorption.Therefore,more pectin was adhered on molybdenite surface,which imparted molybdenite stronger wettability.Herein,surface-modification through metal ions can enable the differential adsorption of organic depressants and enhance the flotation separation of minerals. 展开更多
关键词 MOLYBDENITE TALC Surface modification Induced adsorption
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高镍三元材料的研究进展
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作者 王天宇 王丽 +2 位作者 孙伟 吴美荣 杨越 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1026-1045,共20页
高镍LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn/Al_(1-x-y)O_(2)三元材料(高镍材料)因比容量高、能量密度大而成为最具前景的高能量密度锂电池正极材料之一。然而,随着Ni含量提升,高镍材料的结构、化学和机械稳定性逐渐恶化,严重限制了其产业化安全应用。鉴于此... 高镍LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn/Al_(1-x-y)O_(2)三元材料(高镍材料)因比容量高、能量密度大而成为最具前景的高能量密度锂电池正极材料之一。然而,随着Ni含量提升,高镍材料的结构、化学和机械稳定性逐渐恶化,严重限制了其产业化安全应用。鉴于此,本文首先对当前高镍材料的合成方法(固相法、溶解凝胶法、水热法、喷雾干燥法及共沉淀法)进行了综述。随后,总结了高镍材料合成、储存及使用过程中的关键失效机制,包括离子混排与不可逆相变、表面残碱与界面副反应、应力诱导微裂纹及过渡金属溶解等,并对其形成原因及演变过程进行了深入剖析;系统总结了高镍材料的主要改性方法,如离子掺杂、表面包覆、核壳/梯度材料设计及单晶材料设计等。最后,对高镍材料的未来发展及改进方向进行了展望。本文通过系统总结高镍材料的研究进展和不足,旨在为高能量密度型高镍材料的产业化制备及安全应用提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 高镍材料 合成方法 失效机制 改性方法 协同改性
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Natural marmatite photocatalyst for treatment of mineral processing wastewater to help zero wastewater discharge
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作者 meirong wu Wei Sun +2 位作者 Xiangsong Meng Jianhua Kang Yue Yang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期83-91,共9页
Mineral processing wastewater(MPW)with large discharge and high toxicity affects environmental safety,and the realizing zero discharge of MPW is of great significance for reducing environmental pollution,saving water ... Mineral processing wastewater(MPW)with large discharge and high toxicity affects environmental safety,and the realizing zero discharge of MPW is of great significance for reducing environmental pollution,saving water resources,and promoting the sustainable development of the mining industry.In this study,we reported natural marmatite(NM)as a low-cost and efficient photocatalyst for the treatment of MPW to help zero wastewater discharge.The photocatalytic activity of NM was evaluated by the removal of total organic carbon(TOC)from MPW under visible-light illumination,and the optimal degradation conditions were discussed.Results showed that superoxide free radicals(^(·)O_(2)^(-))were the dominant active species responsible for organic pollutants degradation,and 74.25%TOC removal was obtained after 120 min reaction under the optimum treatment conditions.Meanwhile,the wastewater treated by NM photocatalysis can be reused in the flotation system without adverse impact on the product index.Based on these findings,a model of zero wastewater discharge for flotation with the help of photocatalytic treatment was established,it indicated that the water of the whole system can be balanced without affecting the ore dressing index,which showed that visible light-driven photocatalyst has a promising application prospect in the treatment and recycling of industrial wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 Natural mineral PHOTOCATALYSIS Industrial wastewater Wastewater recycling Water balance
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废旧锂电池回收过程中氟的迁移及其原位掺杂再生制备LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)正极材料
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作者 王天宇 易晨星 +5 位作者 葛鹏 王丽 孙伟 吴美容 张驰 杨越 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期3433-3444,共12页
氟是废旧锂电池回收难以回避的典型杂质元素,其迁移转化行为复杂,制约了高品质正极材料的可控再生制备.本研究通过揭示废旧锂电池在热解、浸出及高镍LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)材料再生过程中氟的迁移转化规律,为氟的定向调控... 氟是废旧锂电池回收难以回避的典型杂质元素,其迁移转化行为复杂,制约了高品质正极材料的可控再生制备.本研究通过揭示废旧锂电池在热解、浸出及高镍LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)材料再生过程中氟的迁移转化规律,为氟的定向调控及材料的可控再生制备奠定理论基础实验结果表明:热解过程中部分氟(45.71%)以气态热解产物的形式释放到大气中,而另一部分氟(52.34%)则向废三元材料的晶格内发生迁移,并随着湿法浸出溶解到镍钴锰的浸出液中.浸出液中少量的氟会在共沉淀制备前驱体过程中迁移到Ni_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)(OH)2前驱体材料,并随着配锂烧结掺杂到再生LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)材料表面.进一步通过调控氟含量发现,当浸出液中氟浓度控制在0.30 g L^(-1)时,引入到再生LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)材料中的氟不仅不会引起不利相变,而且能够稳定材料结构,从而有效提升再生高镍材料的循环稳定性(1 C电流密度下循环100圈的容量保持率高达95.7%).因此,本研究不仅揭示了废旧锂电池回收过程中氟的迁移转化行为,而且可控再生制备了高性能氟掺杂高镍LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)正极材料,为废旧锂离子电池回收过程中氟的调控提供了理论依据. 展开更多
关键词 正极材料 三元材料 废旧锂离子电池 高镍 回收过程 废旧锂电池 循环稳定性 氟掺杂
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