食品安全已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,快速、准确地监测和检测食源性致病菌是控制和预防人类食源性疾病的最有效方法之一。由于食品基质的复杂性、细菌的多样性及不同生长和复制特性,给食源性致病菌检测带来了重大挑战。传统微生物检...食品安全已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,快速、准确地监测和检测食源性致病菌是控制和预防人类食源性疾病的最有效方法之一。由于食品基质的复杂性、细菌的多样性及不同生长和复制特性,给食源性致病菌检测带来了重大挑战。传统微生物检测方法耗时费力,不足以满足不可培养活菌细胞和现场快速食品检测的要求。因此,近年来针对食源性致病菌开发了各种免疫检测技术,比传统方法更加灵敏、简单和高效,具有广阔的应用前景。该文结合食源性致病菌亚致死损伤、活的不可培养(viable but non-culturable,VBNC)和休眠3种代谢状态的生物学特征及抗体的类型和特点,综述了当前用于食源性致病菌常见的免疫技术的检测原理、优缺点和应用,并对现有方法的局限性和未来发展方向进行讨论,以期为食源性致病菌免疫检测技术的开发和利用提供参考。展开更多
基于超高效液相色谱-质谱联用的非靶向代谢组学方法探究不同年龄组驼肉代谢物的差异及变化规律。结果表明,在3个年龄组(3~4、6~7岁和9~10岁,分别以I、II和III组表示)骆驼背最长肌中共鉴定出显著差异代谢物710种;在I vs II组显著差异代...基于超高效液相色谱-质谱联用的非靶向代谢组学方法探究不同年龄组驼肉代谢物的差异及变化规律。结果表明,在3个年龄组(3~4、6~7岁和9~10岁,分别以I、II和III组表示)骆驼背最长肌中共鉴定出显著差异代谢物710种;在I vs II组显著差异代谢物有78个,其中I组上调47个,II组上调31个;在II vs III组显著差异代谢物有49个,其中II组上调18个,III组上调31个;在I vs III组显著差异代谢物有65个,其中I组上调29个,III组上调36个。京都基因与基因组百科全书通路分析结果表明,差异代谢物主要富集到蛋白质和氨基酸代谢、脂肪酸、维生素和矿物质代谢等相关通路,说明不同生长阶段骆驼中各营养素的消化代谢均有差异。I组中的多不饱和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA)(尤其n-6 PUFA、n-3 PUFA)含量和PUFA/不饱和脂肪酸值均显著高于III组,这主要与相关代谢通路上的花生四烯酸、亚油酸和13-L-过氧化氢油酸浓度的显著上调有关;同时L-亮氨酸、L-缬氨酸、L-谷氨酰胺等差异代谢物可以作为不同年龄驼肉品质差异的潜在标记物。展开更多
AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age children.METHODS:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 ...AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age children.METHODS:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 classes in 4 primary schools in Foshan participated in this study.The whole randomization method was adopted to include classes as a group according to 1:1 randomized control.Classrooms in the control group were illuminated by usual light,and classrooms in the intervention group were illuminated by artificial natural light.All students received uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity measurement,non-cycloplegic autorefraction,ocular biometric examination,slit lamp and strabismus examination.Three-year follow-up,the students underwent same procedures.Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent refraction≤-0.50 D and uncorrected visual acuity<20/20.RESULTS:There were 894 students in the control group and 946 students in the intervention group with a mean±SD age of 7.50±0.53y.The three-year cumulative incidence rate of myopia was 26.4%(207 incident cases among 784 eligible participants at baseline)in the control group and 21.2%(164 incident cases among 774 eligible participants at baseline)in the intervention group[difference of 5.2%(95%CI,3.7%to 10.1%);P=0.035].There was also a significant difference in the three-year change in spherical equivalent refraction for the control group(-0.81 D)compared with the intervention group[-0.63 D;difference of 0.18 D(95%CI,0.08 to 0.28 D);P<0.001].Elongation of axial length was significantly different between in the control group(0.77 mm)and the intervention group[0.72 mm;difference of 0.05 mm(95%CI,0.01 to 0.09 mm);P=0.003].CONCLUSION:Artificial natural light in the classroom of primary schools can result in reducing incidence rate of myopia during a period of three years.展开更多
BACKGROUND Globally,the World Health Organization ranks major depressive disorder(MDD)as the leading cause of disability.However,MDD molecular etiology is still poorly understood.AIM To explore the possible associatio...BACKGROUND Globally,the World Health Organization ranks major depressive disorder(MDD)as the leading cause of disability.However,MDD molecular etiology is still poorly understood.AIM To explore the possible association between mitochondrial ND6 T14502C mutation and MDD.METHODS Clinical data were collected from two pedigrees,and detailed mitochondrial genomes were obtained for the two proband members.The assessment of the resulting variants included an evaluation of their evolutionary conservation,allelic frequencies,as well as their structural and functional consequences.Detailed mitochondrial whole genome analysis,phylogenetic,and haplotype analysis were performed on the probands.RESULTS Herein,we reported the clinical,genetic,and molecular profiling of two Chinese families afflicted with MDD.These Chinese families exhibited not only a range of onset and severity ages in their depression but also extremely low penetrances to MDD.Sequence analyses of mitochondrial genomes from these pedigrees have resulted in the identification of a homoplasmic T14502C(I58V)mutation.The polymorphism is located at a highly conserved isoleucine at position 58 of ND6 and distinct mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)polymorphisms originating from haplogroups M10 and H2.CONCLUSION Identifying the T14502C mutation in two individuals with no genetic relation who exhibit symptoms of depression provides compelling evidence that this mutation may be implicated in MDD development.Nonetheless,the two Chinese pedigrees that carried the T14502C mutation did not exhibit any functionally significant mutations in their mtDNA.Therefore,the phenotypic expression of the T14502C mutation related to MDD may be influenced by the nuclear modifier gene(s)or environmental factors.展开更多
为探究不同热处理条件对驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸组成的影响,该研究以新鲜驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳为原料,基于HPLC技术,检测低温长时巴氏杀菌(low temperature long time,LTLT)、高温短时杀菌(high temperature short time,HTST)和超高...为探究不同热处理条件对驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸组成的影响,该研究以新鲜驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳为原料,基于HPLC技术,检测低温长时巴氏杀菌(low temperature long time,LTLT)、高温短时杀菌(high temperature short time,HTST)和超高温瞬时灭菌(ultra high temperature,UHT)对3种畜乳中氨基酸组成和含量的影响。结果表明,通过HPLC可以很好地检测到3种乳中的17种氨基酸,且色谱峰形尖锐、无杂峰干扰。未处理组的聚类和主成分分析结果显示,相比牛乳,驼乳和山羊乳在氨基酸组成上更相近。对氨基酸组成的分析发现,未经处理和加热处理的驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸含量差异显著;未经处理的3种乳中必需氨基酸总量(essential amino acid,EAA)/氨基酸总量(total amino acid,TAA)和EAA/非必需氨基酸总量(non essential amino acid,NEAA)均达到了联合国粮农组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)/世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)理想蛋白相应指标,而加热处理对不同乳中EAA/TAA和EAA/NEAA具有不同的影响。UHT处理的牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸的组成差异较大;而相比牛乳和山羊乳,3种热处理条件对驼乳中氨基酸含量的影响较低。同时,热处理会不同程度地增加3种乳中的Glu、Asp、Met和Cys的含量,进而增加乳香味、提高产品的风味。展开更多
文摘食品安全已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,快速、准确地监测和检测食源性致病菌是控制和预防人类食源性疾病的最有效方法之一。由于食品基质的复杂性、细菌的多样性及不同生长和复制特性,给食源性致病菌检测带来了重大挑战。传统微生物检测方法耗时费力,不足以满足不可培养活菌细胞和现场快速食品检测的要求。因此,近年来针对食源性致病菌开发了各种免疫检测技术,比传统方法更加灵敏、简单和高效,具有广阔的应用前景。该文结合食源性致病菌亚致死损伤、活的不可培养(viable but non-culturable,VBNC)和休眠3种代谢状态的生物学特征及抗体的类型和特点,综述了当前用于食源性致病菌常见的免疫技术的检测原理、优缺点和应用,并对现有方法的局限性和未来发展方向进行讨论,以期为食源性致病菌免疫检测技术的开发和利用提供参考。
文摘基于超高效液相色谱-质谱联用的非靶向代谢组学方法探究不同年龄组驼肉代谢物的差异及变化规律。结果表明,在3个年龄组(3~4、6~7岁和9~10岁,分别以I、II和III组表示)骆驼背最长肌中共鉴定出显著差异代谢物710种;在I vs II组显著差异代谢物有78个,其中I组上调47个,II组上调31个;在II vs III组显著差异代谢物有49个,其中II组上调18个,III组上调31个;在I vs III组显著差异代谢物有65个,其中I组上调29个,III组上调36个。京都基因与基因组百科全书通路分析结果表明,差异代谢物主要富集到蛋白质和氨基酸代谢、脂肪酸、维生素和矿物质代谢等相关通路,说明不同生长阶段骆驼中各营养素的消化代谢均有差异。I组中的多不饱和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA)(尤其n-6 PUFA、n-3 PUFA)含量和PUFA/不饱和脂肪酸值均显著高于III组,这主要与相关代谢通路上的花生四烯酸、亚油酸和13-L-过氧化氢油酸浓度的显著上调有关;同时L-亮氨酸、L-缬氨酸、L-谷氨酰胺等差异代谢物可以作为不同年龄驼肉品质差异的潜在标记物。
基金Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2019B1515120011)Medical Research,Foshan Health and Wellness Department(No.20220374).
文摘AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age children.METHODS:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 classes in 4 primary schools in Foshan participated in this study.The whole randomization method was adopted to include classes as a group according to 1:1 randomized control.Classrooms in the control group were illuminated by usual light,and classrooms in the intervention group were illuminated by artificial natural light.All students received uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity measurement,non-cycloplegic autorefraction,ocular biometric examination,slit lamp and strabismus examination.Three-year follow-up,the students underwent same procedures.Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent refraction≤-0.50 D and uncorrected visual acuity<20/20.RESULTS:There were 894 students in the control group and 946 students in the intervention group with a mean±SD age of 7.50±0.53y.The three-year cumulative incidence rate of myopia was 26.4%(207 incident cases among 784 eligible participants at baseline)in the control group and 21.2%(164 incident cases among 774 eligible participants at baseline)in the intervention group[difference of 5.2%(95%CI,3.7%to 10.1%);P=0.035].There was also a significant difference in the three-year change in spherical equivalent refraction for the control group(-0.81 D)compared with the intervention group[-0.63 D;difference of 0.18 D(95%CI,0.08 to 0.28 D);P<0.001].Elongation of axial length was significantly different between in the control group(0.77 mm)and the intervention group[0.72 mm;difference of 0.05 mm(95%CI,0.01 to 0.09 mm);P=0.003].CONCLUSION:Artificial natural light in the classroom of primary schools can result in reducing incidence rate of myopia during a period of three years.
基金Supported by the Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project,No.2023KY1126Suzhou Key Technologies Program,No.SKY2021063+3 种基金Jiangsu Province Social Development Project,No.BE2020764Suzhou Clinical Medical Center for Mood Disorders,No.Szlcyxzx202109Suzhou Clinical Key Disciplines for Geriatric Psychiatry,No.SZXK202116Suzhou Key Laboratory,No.SZS2024016。
文摘BACKGROUND Globally,the World Health Organization ranks major depressive disorder(MDD)as the leading cause of disability.However,MDD molecular etiology is still poorly understood.AIM To explore the possible association between mitochondrial ND6 T14502C mutation and MDD.METHODS Clinical data were collected from two pedigrees,and detailed mitochondrial genomes were obtained for the two proband members.The assessment of the resulting variants included an evaluation of their evolutionary conservation,allelic frequencies,as well as their structural and functional consequences.Detailed mitochondrial whole genome analysis,phylogenetic,and haplotype analysis were performed on the probands.RESULTS Herein,we reported the clinical,genetic,and molecular profiling of two Chinese families afflicted with MDD.These Chinese families exhibited not only a range of onset and severity ages in their depression but also extremely low penetrances to MDD.Sequence analyses of mitochondrial genomes from these pedigrees have resulted in the identification of a homoplasmic T14502C(I58V)mutation.The polymorphism is located at a highly conserved isoleucine at position 58 of ND6 and distinct mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)polymorphisms originating from haplogroups M10 and H2.CONCLUSION Identifying the T14502C mutation in two individuals with no genetic relation who exhibit symptoms of depression provides compelling evidence that this mutation may be implicated in MDD development.Nonetheless,the two Chinese pedigrees that carried the T14502C mutation did not exhibit any functionally significant mutations in their mtDNA.Therefore,the phenotypic expression of the T14502C mutation related to MDD may be influenced by the nuclear modifier gene(s)or environmental factors.
文摘为探究不同热处理条件对驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸组成的影响,该研究以新鲜驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳为原料,基于HPLC技术,检测低温长时巴氏杀菌(low temperature long time,LTLT)、高温短时杀菌(high temperature short time,HTST)和超高温瞬时灭菌(ultra high temperature,UHT)对3种畜乳中氨基酸组成和含量的影响。结果表明,通过HPLC可以很好地检测到3种乳中的17种氨基酸,且色谱峰形尖锐、无杂峰干扰。未处理组的聚类和主成分分析结果显示,相比牛乳,驼乳和山羊乳在氨基酸组成上更相近。对氨基酸组成的分析发现,未经处理和加热处理的驼乳、牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸含量差异显著;未经处理的3种乳中必需氨基酸总量(essential amino acid,EAA)/氨基酸总量(total amino acid,TAA)和EAA/非必需氨基酸总量(non essential amino acid,NEAA)均达到了联合国粮农组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)/世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)理想蛋白相应指标,而加热处理对不同乳中EAA/TAA和EAA/NEAA具有不同的影响。UHT处理的牛乳和山羊乳中氨基酸的组成差异较大;而相比牛乳和山羊乳,3种热处理条件对驼乳中氨基酸含量的影响较低。同时,热处理会不同程度地增加3种乳中的Glu、Asp、Met和Cys的含量,进而增加乳香味、提高产品的风味。
