Core outcome set for stable angina pectoris in traditional Chinese medicine(COS-SAP-TCM)

Objective:This study aimed to develop a core outcome set(COS)for use in future studies of stable angina pectoris(SAP)in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods:Systematic literature reviews and qualitative interviews with cardiologists and patients with SAP treated using TCM were conducted to generate a set of outcomes.Outcomes were prioritized by stakeholders via two rounds of an online Delphi survey and face-to-face consensus meetings.Following the final consensus meeting,a final COS was generated.Results:An initial set of 324 outcomes was identified.A preliminary list of 65 outcomes was employed in the Delphi study.In total,223 participants from seven stakeholder groups were invited to score outcomes in the first Delphi round:87 completed round 1 and 47 completed round 2.Thirty-one participants attended the consensus meeting and agreed on a final core set of outcomes comprising six items across four domains:frequency of angina attack,duration of angina attack,Seattle angina questionnaire,total exercise duration in the exercise treadmill test,cardiovascular events,and QT interval on electrocardiography.Conclusions:The COS developed in this study provides the minimum requirements for measurement and reporting in future TCM clinical trials for the treatment of SAP.The employment of this COS may reduce heterogeneity across trials and facilitate evidencebased decision-making for stakeholders.

A fluorometric and mitochondrion-targetable probe for rapid,naked-eye test of hypochlorite in real samples

Hypochlorite anion is a ubiquitous reactive molecule in the terminal disinfection systems, inflammatory stress and immune systems. Thus, rapid and visual monitoring ClO^- in water and biological samples is very meaningful for water quality safety and toxicity assessment of contaminants. Herein, a colorimetric and fluorometric probe（Rh-ClO） based on rhodamine B fluorophore and thiophene-2-carbohydrazide has been unveiled and successfully utilized for ClO^- detection in water samples and HeLa cells. Upon addition of ClO^-, color changes of solution from colorless to pink were immediately visible to the nakedeyes, meanwhile, brilliant red fluorescence was observed under excited at UV light（365 nm）. Rh-ClO displayed high selectivity and sensitivity for ClO^- , and the detection limit was 7 mmol/L calculated from the fluorescence titration. With the aid of its merits including rapid response to ClO^- within 10 s, Rh-ClO and its test paper could successfully detect ClO^- in water. Additionally, HeLa cells image co-stained with Rh-ClO and Rh123 demonstrated that Rh-ClO possessed excellent and fast cell-membrane permeability and mitochondrion-targetability. It was clearly confirmed that Rh-ClO would be a promising probe for rapid tracking of ClO^- in water samples and in mitochondria of living cells.

Carbon Nanofibers Encapsulated CoNiFe Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Durable Zn-Air Batteries at Room and -40℃ Ultralow Temperatures

Reasonably designing composition and nanostructure to enhance the stability of bifunctional catalysts is highly desired for rechargeable Zn-air batteries(ZABs).Here,porous carbon nanofibers(CNFs)encapsulated CoNiFe alloy nanoparticles(NPs)(CoNiFe/CNFs)were synthesized controllably by in-situ growth and cation etching.Electrochemical tests indicated that CoNiFe/CNFs exhibited excellent bifunctional performances in both oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Using CoNiFe/CNFs as bifunctional catalysts,the assembled ZABs presented ultralong durability up to 1050 and 660 h at 5 and 25 mA cm^(-2),respectively.The assembled flexible solid-state ZABs-based polyacrylamide(PAM)hydrogel exhibited a power density of 62.9 mW cm^(-2) and 66 h durability at 2 mA cm^(-2) under ultralow temperature of -40℃.The excellent performance of CoNiFe/CNFs was ascribed to the encapsulation of CNFs by the alloy NPs and the synergy of multi-metals in the alloy NPs,because the encapsulation could suppress alloy spillage and agglomeration and protect the catalytic sites from electrolyte deterioration,thereby boosting the durability of the resulting ZABs.