BACKGROUND Rotationplasty is often performed for malignant tumors,but type BIIIb rotationplasty is rarely reported,and there needs to be more evidence of the procedure and treatment.The purpose of this case study was ...BACKGROUND Rotationplasty is often performed for malignant tumors,but type BIIIb rotationplasty is rarely reported,and there needs to be more evidence of the procedure and treatment.The purpose of this case study was to report a new direction in the use of type BIIIb rotationplasty in treating patients with limb salvage and longterm non-healing infections.CASE SUMMARY Case 1:A 47-year-old man underwent radiotherapy for hemangioendothelioma in his left thigh,resulting in a femoral fracture.Despite the use of plates,intramedullary nailing,and external fixators,the femoral bone failed to unite due to infectious nonunion.Multiple operations were unable to control the infection,leaving the patient immobile.We performed a modified tibia-pelvic-constrained hip rotationplasty,utilizing a constrained prosthetic hip between the tibia and pelvis following a femur resection.Two years post-surgery,the patient was able to walk with the prosthetic device without any signs of recurring infection.The corresponding functional scores were 72 points for the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society(MSTS),53 for the Functional Mobility Assessment(FMA),93 for the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score(TESS),and 56 for the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36).Case 2:A 59-year-old woman presented with liposarcoma in her left thigh.Magnetic resonance imaging revealed tumors in the medial,anterior,and posterior femur muscles,encircling the femoral vessels and nerves.Fortunately,there were no symptoms of sciatic dysfunction,and the tumor had not invaded the sciatic nucleus.After one year of follow-up,the patient expressed satisfaction with limb preservation post-type BIIIb rotationplasty.The corresponding functional scores were 63 points for the MSTS,47 for the FMA,88 for the TESS,and 52 for the SF-36.CONCLUSION Our study suggests that type BIIIb rotationplasty may be an alternative to amputation in patients with incurable infections.For malignant tumors of the lower extremities without invasion of the sciatic nerve,type BIIIb rotationplasty remains an excellent alternative to amputation.This surgical method may prevent amputation,improve functional outcomes,and facilitate biological reconstruction.展开更多
Potassium-ion batteries(KIBs)as one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries have been highly valued in recent years.However,progress in KIBs is largely restricted by the sluggish development in ano...Potassium-ion batteries(KIBs)as one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries have been highly valued in recent years.However,progress in KIBs is largely restricted by the sluggish development in anode materials.Therefore,it is imperative to systematically outline and evaluate the recent research advances in the field of anode materials for KIBs toward promoting the development of high-performance anode materials for KIBs.In this review,the recent achievements in anode materials for KIBs are summarized.The electrochemical properties(ie.charge storage mechanism,capacity,rate performance,and cycling stability)of these reported anode materials,as well as their advantages/disadvantages,are discerned and analyzed,enabling high-performance KIBs to meet the requirements for practical applications.Finally,technological developments,scientific challenges,and future research opportunities of anode materials for KIBs are briefly reviewed.展开更多
Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)battery with a new configuration is demonstrated by inserting a flexible nitrogen-doping carbon nanofiber(N-CNFs)interlayer between the sulfur cathode and the separator.The N-CNFs film with high ...Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)battery with a new configuration is demonstrated by inserting a flexible nitrogen-doping carbon nanofiber(N-CNFs)interlayer between the sulfur cathode and the separator.The N-CNFs film with high surface roughness and surface area is fabricated by electrospinning and a subsequent calcination process.The N-CNFs film interlayer not only effectively traps the shuttling migration of polysulfides but also gives the whole battery reliable electronic conductivity,which can effectively enhance the electrochemical performance of Li–S batteries.Finally,Li–S batteries with long cycling stability of 785 mAh/g after 200 cycles and good rate capability of 573 mAh/g at 5 C are achieved.展开更多
Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) as a promising supplement to lithium-ion batteries have drawn great attention attributing to the abundant potassium resources, the fast-ionic conductivity of potassium ions in electrolyte...Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) as a promising supplement to lithium-ion batteries have drawn great attention attributing to the abundant potassium resources, the fast-ionic conductivity of potassium ions in electrolyte, and the low standard redox potential of potassium. However, the development of PIBs is still in its infancy, which is largely restricted by the fact that the electrode materials, especially the cathode materials of PIBs, are far from satisfactory in practical applications regarding the capacity, voltage, and cycle life. Therefore, most of current research efforts have been devoted to exploring new and high-performance electrode materials for achieving PIBs with high capacity and voltage as well as excellent cyclability. In this review,the recent advancements on cathode materials for PIBs are specially summarized. Besides, technological developments, scientific challenges, and future research opportunities of cathode materials for PIBs are also briefly outlooked.展开更多
[目的]探究成纤维细胞生长因子13(Fibroblast growth factor 13,FGF13)对乳腺癌细胞MCF7凋亡的调控作用。[方法]Western Blotting和免疫组织化学染色检测FGF13的表达;构建干扰和超表达FGF13的MCF7细胞株;TUNEL法和Western Blotting检测...[目的]探究成纤维细胞生长因子13(Fibroblast growth factor 13,FGF13)对乳腺癌细胞MCF7凋亡的调控作用。[方法]Western Blotting和免疫组织化学染色检测FGF13的表达;构建干扰和超表达FGF13的MCF7细胞株;TUNEL法和Western Blotting检测细胞凋亡;DCFH-DA荧光探针法检测细胞内活性氧(Reactive oxygen species, ROS)。[结果]与正常乳腺细胞相比,FGF13在乳腺癌MCF7细胞中表达升高(0.16±0.01 vs 3.89±0.23,P<0.001)。干扰FGF13后,MCF7细胞凋亡率升高(2.20%±0.10%vs 10.79%±0.69%,P<0.001),促凋亡蛋白Bax(0.99±0.02 vs 2.56±0.02)、Caspase 3(1.00±0.01 vs 1.70±0.01)和p53(0.98±0.01 vs 2.22±0.03)的表达上调(P<0.001),而抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-xl(0.99±0.01 vs 0.29±0.01)、Bcl-2(0.99±0.01 vs 0.27±0.01)的表达下调(P<0.001)。相反,超表达FGF13后,细胞凋亡率和促凋亡蛋白的表达均降低(P<0.001),而抗凋亡蛋白的表达均升高(P<0.001)。而且,干扰FGF13的表达引起细胞内ROS水平升高(1 552.00±51.37 vs 2 714.00±55.19,P<0.001),而超表达则导致ROS减少(2 102.83±65.29 vs 1 111.67±63.53,P<0.001)。[结论]FGF13可能通过ROS介导抑制乳腺癌MCF7细胞凋亡。展开更多
Considering strip steel surface defect samples, a multi-class classification method was proposed based on enhanced least squares twin support vector machines （ELS-TWSVMs） and binary tree. Firstly, pruning region sam...Considering strip steel surface defect samples, a multi-class classification method was proposed based on enhanced least squares twin support vector machines （ELS-TWSVMs） and binary tree. Firstly, pruning region samples center method with adjustable pruning scale was used to prune data samples. This method could reduce classifierr s training time and testing time. Secondly, ELS-TWSVM was proposed to classify the data samples. By introducing error variable contribution parameter and weight parameter, ELS-TWSVM could restrain the impact of noise sam- ples and have better classification accuracy. Finally, multi-class classification algorithms of ELS-TWSVM were pro- posed by combining ELS-TWSVM and complete binary tree. Some experiments were made on two-dimensional data- sets and strip steel surface defect datasets. The experiments showed that the multi-class classification methods of ELS-TWSVM had higher classification speed and accuracy for the datasets with large-scale, unbalanced and noise samples.展开更多
基金Supported by the Army Logistics Scientific Research Projects,No.CNJ16C013.
文摘BACKGROUND Rotationplasty is often performed for malignant tumors,but type BIIIb rotationplasty is rarely reported,and there needs to be more evidence of the procedure and treatment.The purpose of this case study was to report a new direction in the use of type BIIIb rotationplasty in treating patients with limb salvage and longterm non-healing infections.CASE SUMMARY Case 1:A 47-year-old man underwent radiotherapy for hemangioendothelioma in his left thigh,resulting in a femoral fracture.Despite the use of plates,intramedullary nailing,and external fixators,the femoral bone failed to unite due to infectious nonunion.Multiple operations were unable to control the infection,leaving the patient immobile.We performed a modified tibia-pelvic-constrained hip rotationplasty,utilizing a constrained prosthetic hip between the tibia and pelvis following a femur resection.Two years post-surgery,the patient was able to walk with the prosthetic device without any signs of recurring infection.The corresponding functional scores were 72 points for the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society(MSTS),53 for the Functional Mobility Assessment(FMA),93 for the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score(TESS),and 56 for the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36).Case 2:A 59-year-old woman presented with liposarcoma in her left thigh.Magnetic resonance imaging revealed tumors in the medial,anterior,and posterior femur muscles,encircling the femoral vessels and nerves.Fortunately,there were no symptoms of sciatic dysfunction,and the tumor had not invaded the sciatic nucleus.After one year of follow-up,the patient expressed satisfaction with limb preservation post-type BIIIb rotationplasty.The corresponding functional scores were 63 points for the MSTS,47 for the FMA,88 for the TESS,and 52 for the SF-36.CONCLUSION Our study suggests that type BIIIb rotationplasty may be an alternative to amputation in patients with incurable infections.For malignant tumors of the lower extremities without invasion of the sciatic nerve,type BIIIb rotationplasty remains an excellent alternative to amputation.This surgical method may prevent amputation,improve functional outcomes,and facilitate biological reconstruction.
基金This study was financially supported by the German Research Foundation(DFG:LE2249/5-1)Mo Sha and Long Liu appreciate the China Scholarship Council(CSC)for providing the doctoral scholarship(Nos.201806920051 and 201608370095).
文摘Potassium-ion batteries(KIBs)as one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries have been highly valued in recent years.However,progress in KIBs is largely restricted by the sluggish development in anode materials.Therefore,it is imperative to systematically outline and evaluate the recent research advances in the field of anode materials for KIBs toward promoting the development of high-performance anode materials for KIBs.In this review,the recent achievements in anode materials for KIBs are summarized.The electrochemical properties(ie.charge storage mechanism,capacity,rate performance,and cycling stability)of these reported anode materials,as well as their advantages/disadvantages,are discerned and analyzed,enabling high-performance KIBs to meet the requirements for practical applications.Finally,technological developments,scientific challenges,and future research opportunities of anode materials for KIBs are briefly reviewed.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant No.U1432249,21203130)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)This work was also supported by the German Research Foundation(DFG:LE2249/5-1).
文摘Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)battery with a new configuration is demonstrated by inserting a flexible nitrogen-doping carbon nanofiber(N-CNFs)interlayer between the sulfur cathode and the separator.The N-CNFs film with high surface roughness and surface area is fabricated by electrospinning and a subsequent calcination process.The N-CNFs film interlayer not only effectively traps the shuttling migration of polysulfides but also gives the whole battery reliable electronic conductivity,which can effectively enhance the electrochemical performance of Li–S batteries.Finally,Li–S batteries with long cycling stability of 785 mAh/g after 200 cycles and good rate capability of 573 mAh/g at 5 C are achieved.
基金financialy supported by the German Research Foundation(DFG:LE2249/4-1 and LE2249/5-1)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21577086)the China Scholarship Council(CSC)for providing the doctoral scholarship(No.201806920051,No.201608370095)
文摘Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) as a promising supplement to lithium-ion batteries have drawn great attention attributing to the abundant potassium resources, the fast-ionic conductivity of potassium ions in electrolyte, and the low standard redox potential of potassium. However, the development of PIBs is still in its infancy, which is largely restricted by the fact that the electrode materials, especially the cathode materials of PIBs, are far from satisfactory in practical applications regarding the capacity, voltage, and cycle life. Therefore, most of current research efforts have been devoted to exploring new and high-performance electrode materials for achieving PIBs with high capacity and voltage as well as excellent cyclability. In this review,the recent advancements on cathode materials for PIBs are specially summarized. Besides, technological developments, scientific challenges, and future research opportunities of cathode materials for PIBs are also briefly outlooked.
文摘[目的]探究成纤维细胞生长因子13(Fibroblast growth factor 13,FGF13)对乳腺癌细胞MCF7凋亡的调控作用。[方法]Western Blotting和免疫组织化学染色检测FGF13的表达;构建干扰和超表达FGF13的MCF7细胞株;TUNEL法和Western Blotting检测细胞凋亡;DCFH-DA荧光探针法检测细胞内活性氧(Reactive oxygen species, ROS)。[结果]与正常乳腺细胞相比,FGF13在乳腺癌MCF7细胞中表达升高(0.16±0.01 vs 3.89±0.23,P<0.001)。干扰FGF13后,MCF7细胞凋亡率升高(2.20%±0.10%vs 10.79%±0.69%,P<0.001),促凋亡蛋白Bax(0.99±0.02 vs 2.56±0.02)、Caspase 3(1.00±0.01 vs 1.70±0.01)和p53(0.98±0.01 vs 2.22±0.03)的表达上调(P<0.001),而抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-xl(0.99±0.01 vs 0.29±0.01)、Bcl-2(0.99±0.01 vs 0.27±0.01)的表达下调(P<0.001)。相反,超表达FGF13后,细胞凋亡率和促凋亡蛋白的表达均降低(P<0.001),而抗凋亡蛋白的表达均升高(P<0.001)。而且,干扰FGF13的表达引起细胞内ROS水平升高(1 552.00±51.37 vs 2 714.00±55.19,P<0.001),而超表达则导致ROS减少(2 102.83±65.29 vs 1 111.67±63.53,P<0.001)。[结论]FGF13可能通过ROS介导抑制乳腺癌MCF7细胞凋亡。
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61050006)
文摘Considering strip steel surface defect samples, a multi-class classification method was proposed based on enhanced least squares twin support vector machines （ELS-TWSVMs） and binary tree. Firstly, pruning region samples center method with adjustable pruning scale was used to prune data samples. This method could reduce classifierr s training time and testing time. Secondly, ELS-TWSVM was proposed to classify the data samples. By introducing error variable contribution parameter and weight parameter, ELS-TWSVM could restrain the impact of noise sam- ples and have better classification accuracy. Finally, multi-class classification algorithms of ELS-TWSVM were pro- posed by combining ELS-TWSVM and complete binary tree. Some experiments were made on two-dimensional data- sets and strip steel surface defect datasets. The experiments showed that the multi-class classification methods of ELS-TWSVM had higher classification speed and accuracy for the datasets with large-scale, unbalanced and noise samples.
