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Prevalence of Refractive Errors among School Children Aged 5 to 15 Years Old at CHU-IOTA
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作者 Kadiatou Ba Aichata Tall +19 位作者 Mory Coulibaly Cheick Sogodogo Zoumana Bagayogo Aoua Ibrahim Toure Ousmane Toure Brainima Coulibaly Fatoumata Tata Sidibe Aly Konipo Roucky Sangare Seydou diallo Moro Sidibe oumar diallo Assiatou Simaga Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole Sidibe Sidi Diarra Nouhoum Guirou Abdoulaye Napo Adama Guindo 《Surgical Science》 2024年第8期480-491,共12页
Introduction: Undetected refractive errors constitute a health problem among school children who cannot take advantage of educational opportunities. The authors studied the prevalence of refractive errors in school ch... Introduction: Undetected refractive errors constitute a health problem among school children who cannot take advantage of educational opportunities. The authors studied the prevalence of refractive errors in school children aged 5 to 15 at CHU-IOTA. Patients and Method: This is a prospective, descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the ophthalmic-pediatrics department of CHU-IOTA, from October to November 2023. Results: We received 340 school children aged 5 to 15, among whom 111 presented ametropia, i.e. a prevalence of 32.65%. The average age was 11.42 ± 2.75 years and a sex ratio of 0.59. The average visual acuity was 4/10 (range 1/10 and 10/10). We found refractive defects: astigmatism 73.87%, hyperopia 23.87% of cases and myopia 2.25%. The decline in distance visual acuity was the most common functional sign. Ocular abnormalities associated with ametropia were dominated by allergic conjunctivitis (26.13%) and papillary excavation (6.31%) in astigmatics;allergic conjunctivitis (9.01%) and papillary excavation (7.20%) in hyperopic patients;turbid vitreous (0.90%), myopic choroidosis (0.45%) and allergic conjunctivitis (0.45%) in myopes. Conclusion: Refractive errors constitute a reality and a major public health problem among school children. 展开更多
关键词 Refractive Errors PREVALENCE CHILD CHU-IOTA
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Prevalence of Ocular Trauma at the Reference Health Center (CSREF) of Kati
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作者 Kadiatou Ba Aichata Tall +18 位作者 Brainima Coulibaly Sadio Cissoko Bakary Danfaga Moro Sidibe Seydou diallo oumar diallo Fatoumata Tata Sidibe Aly Konipo Mory Coulibaly Ousmane Touré Aoua I. Touré Cheick Sogodogo Ibrahim Bamenta Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole Sidibe Sidi Diarra Nouhoum Guirou Lamine Traoré 《Surgical Science》 2024年第5期371-380,共10页
Introduction: The authors wanted to study the prevalence of ocular trauma in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF of Kati. Patients and method: This is a retrospective study, covering the period from January to Decembe... Introduction: The authors wanted to study the prevalence of ocular trauma in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF of Kati. Patients and method: This is a retrospective study, covering the period from January to December 2015, carried out in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF in Kati. Results: The sample consisted of 568 patients, or 6.82% of ophthalmological consultations. Children aged 0 to 14 years accounted for 154 (27.11%) of the trauma cases. Bruises constitute the main circumstance (58.1%) of eye trauma, followed by domestic accidents (15.6%). Closed globe ocular trauma was the main type of trauma (61.6%), followed by ocular adnexal trauma (30.1%) and open globe trauma (8.3%) in which the penetrating wound was the lesion, the least common (2.6%) but the most serious. Medical treatment was the most used therapeutic modality in 82.4% of cases, followed by surgery with 17.6% of cases. The evolution of the lesions after treatment was favorable in 85.6% of cases and unfavorable in 14.4% of cases. Complications were observed in 5.8% of cases and sequelae in 8.6% of cases. Conclusion: Ocular trauma constitutes an important reason for ophthalmological consultation at the CSREF of Kati. The severity of some of these lesions requires frequent recourse to surgery. The complexity of the treatment should encourage us to favor preventive measures. 展开更多
关键词 Eye Trauma PREVALENCE CSREF Kati
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Giant Tuberculomas Suggesting a Malignant Brain Tumor: About Two Cases
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作者 Drissa Kanikomo Moussa diallo +8 位作者 André Jacques Tokpa Youssouf Sogoba Izoudine Blaise Koumaré Julienne Mouani Boubacar Sogoba oumar diallo oumar Coulibaly Mamady Coulibaly Souleymane Kanikomo 《Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery》 2024年第4期239-245,共7页
Tuberculoma is a common condition in developing countries. In some cases, it may mimic a glial lesion, making differential diagnosis challenging. The authors report two cases of giant tuberculoma in young patients age... Tuberculoma is a common condition in developing countries. In some cases, it may mimic a glial lesion, making differential diagnosis challenging. The authors report two cases of giant tuberculoma in young patients aged 14 and 16. A literature review was conducted on these cases. Both patients underwent partial excision. Histology concluded tuberculoma. Anti-tubercular treatment was implemented. The evolution one year later was marked by the persistence of neurological disorders, although they had improved. 展开更多
关键词 Giant Tuberculoma Malignant Tumor GLIOMA INTRACRANIAL
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Cervical Meningocele about 2 Operated Cases
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作者 Mohamed El Hassimi Cissé Mamadou Salia Diarra +5 位作者 N’Famara Sylla Abdoulaye Diop Izoudine Blaise Koumaré Théodore Habib Maxime Coulibaly oumar diallo Drissa Kanikomo 《Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery》 2024年第1期1-7,共7页
Cervical meningoceles are the least common forms of spina bifida, representing between 4% to 8% of all spinal dysraphisms. They are not accompanied by neurological deficit in childhood but attached cord syndrome can o... Cervical meningoceles are the least common forms of spina bifida, representing between 4% to 8% of all spinal dysraphisms. They are not accompanied by neurological deficit in childhood but attached cord syndrome can occur with growth. Surgical treatment, in addition to avoiding rupture and correcting the aesthetic damage, will preserve neurological functions. We report 2 cases that we took care of. They are a 5-month-old infant and a 3-year-old girl. The first presented a 7 cm rounded meningocele pedunculated through the C1 lamina defect. The second presented an 8.6 cm polylobed meningocele pedunculated through the C2 lamina defect. They both underwent surgery with good progress. 展开更多
关键词 Cervical Meningocele Spinal Dysraphism Spina Bifida
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Angiographic Features of Intracranial Aneurisms in Mali: A Preliminary Study of 105 Patients
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作者 Mahamadou Dama oumar Coulibaly +6 位作者 oumar diallo Daouda Sissoko Hawa Diarra Kalba Tembine Mamadou Salia Diarra Madani Ouologem Drissa Kanikomo 《World Journal of Neuroscience》 CAS 2023年第1期1-11,共11页
Introduction: Rupture of intracranial aneurisms leads to severe morbidity and mortality. There are two modalities of treatment surgery and endovascular treatment. The diagnosis is made by angiography (DSA, CTA, RMA). ... Introduction: Rupture of intracranial aneurisms leads to severe morbidity and mortality. There are two modalities of treatment surgery and endovascular treatment. The diagnosis is made by angiography (DSA, CTA, RMA). The angiographic features used to assess the risk of the complications and choose the treatment modality are size, location and aneurism morphology. Materials and Methods: We reviewed and analyzed the computed tomographic angiography and magnetic resonance angiography of all patients admitted to the hospital of Mali with IAs from 2015 to 2021 either 7 years. Patients who were less than 18 years old, those with non-aneurysmal SAH, patients who request a discharge and those with an incomplete angiographic description of the IAs were excluded from the analysis. Results: We have collected 105 patients with 109 aneurysms. The sex ratio was 2/1 in favor of females. The mean age was 44.51 years with the range from 18 to 70 years. The presentation mode was subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in 97% of cases. 76.19% had confirmed high blood pressure before the bleeding. 19.04% were diabetics. 98% of our patients have made a CT angiography and 2% have made MR angiography for the aneurysm diagnosis. 97.24% of aneurisms were located in the anterior part of the Willis circle. 39.44% of these aneurisms were the anterior communicating complex aneurysm. 27.52% of aneurysm had a small size, 42.20% had a medium size, 20.18% large size against 5.50% of the giant (Figure 3) and the middle cerebral artery was the most involved in the least. 95.41% of cases were saccular aneurysms against 4.59% fusiform. Conclusion: The angiographic feature of an intracranial aneurism in the Malian population may differ from other populations of the sub-region. The anterior communicating complex aneurysm is more common and the aneurism of the posterior part of the Willis circle is less common. We found the aneurism size ≥ 6 mm, ACA, MCA and Pcom more frequent. 展开更多
关键词 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ANEURISM CT Angiography RMA
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Basedowian Orbitopathy Without Thyreotoxicosis : A Case Report from Sikasso Hospital
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作者 Cheickna Nomoko Adama Dembele +17 位作者 Moro Sidibe Karim Diarra Moussa Sidibé Niamé Touré Moussa Abdou Touré Oulematou Soucko Ousmane Fané Daouda Goita oumar diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Cheick Fantamady Tounkara Nouhoum Touré Abdoulaye Konaté Abdoulaye Napo Nana Kadidia Fofana 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2023年第3期273-279,共7页
Basedowian orbitopathy is an autoimmune disease representing the most frequent extra-thyroidal manifestation. Its pathophysiology is imperfectly elucidated and is the result of cross-reactivity between thyroid antigen... Basedowian orbitopathy is an autoimmune disease representing the most frequent extra-thyroidal manifestation. Its pathophysiology is imperfectly elucidated and is the result of cross-reactivity between thyroid antigens and orbital tissue. It is most frequently seen in the context of hyperthyroidism (basedow’s disease or Graves’ disease), sometimes hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), or euthyroidism. Diagnosis is often straightforward, but management remains difficult. The introduction of simple medical treatment exposes the patient to the risk of recurrence. In Sikasso, there have been few studies of Graves’ disease. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary features of Graves’ disease in Sikasso Hospital. The patient was a 35-year-old woman with no previous history of Graves’ disease and no history of alcohol or tobacco intoxication, consulting for bilateral exophthalmos with moderate pain for 1 year. Endocrine tests were normal (euthyroidism), as was orbital-cerebral MRI, which revealed stage II exophthalmos with no sellar or supra-saltar abnormalities. The main complication was exposure to keratitis. Our patient was treated with corticosteroids. The evolution was favorable under treatment, with no recurrence after one year’s follow-up. Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, but this should not obscure the diagnosis of euthyroidism, as demonstrated in this case report. Exophthalmos remains the main ophthalmological clinical manifestation. 展开更多
关键词 EUTHYROIDISM Basedowian Orbitopathy Orbital-Cerebral MRI Corticoster-oid Therapy
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Basedowian Orbitopathy Without Thyreotoxicosis : A Case Report from Sikasso Hospital
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作者 Cheickna Nomoko Adama Dembele +17 位作者 Moro Sidibe Karim Diarra Moussa Sidibé Niamé Touré Moussa Abdou Touré Oulematou Soucko Ousmane Fané Daouda Goita oumar diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Cheick Fantamady Tounkara Nouhoum Touré Abdoulaye Konaté Abdoulaye Napo Nana Kadidia Fofana 《Open Journal of Biophysics》 2023年第3期273-279,共7页
Basedowian orbitopathy is an autoimmune disease representing the most frequent extra-thyroidal manifestation. Its pathophysiology is imperfectly elucidated and is the result of cross-reactivity between thyroid antigen... Basedowian orbitopathy is an autoimmune disease representing the most frequent extra-thyroidal manifestation. Its pathophysiology is imperfectly elucidated and is the result of cross-reactivity between thyroid antigens and orbital tissue. It is most frequently seen in the context of hyperthyroidism (basedow’s disease or Graves’ disease), sometimes hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), or euthyroidism. Diagnosis is often straightforward, but management remains difficult. The introduction of simple medical treatment exposes the patient to the risk of recurrence. In Sikasso, there have been few studies of Graves’ disease. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary features of Graves’ disease in Sikasso Hospital. The patient was a 35-year-old woman with no previous history of Graves’ disease and no history of alcohol or tobacco intoxication, consulting for bilateral exophthalmos with moderate pain for 1 year. Endocrine tests were normal (euthyroidism), as was orbital-cerebral MRI, which revealed stage II exophthalmos with no sellar or supra-saltar abnormalities. The main complication was exposure to keratitis. Our patient was treated with corticosteroids. The evolution was favorable under treatment, with no recurrence after one year’s follow-up. Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, but this should not obscure the diagnosis of euthyroidism, as demonstrated in this case report. Exophthalmos remains the main ophthalmological clinical manifestation. 展开更多
关键词 EUTHYROIDISM Basedowian Orbitopathy Orbital-Cerebral MRI Corticoster-oid Therapy
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Meningioma of the Optical Nerves in a Case at the Hospitalier Center of Saint Denis in Ile de France
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作者 Adama Dembele Moro Sidibe +17 位作者 Ibrahim Conaré Mamadou Kolé Sidibé Larcheveque Florence Seror Julien Abdoulaye Napo Daouda Goita oumar diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Cheick Fantamady Tounkara Nouhoum Touré Abdoulaye Konaté Jeannette Traore Sanoussi Bamani Lamine Traoré Japhet Popanou Théra 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2023年第1期23-29,共7页
Summary: Optic nerve tumors are rare tumors, representing 3% - 5% of intracranial tumors developing mainly along the optic nerve and/or the chiasm. Optic nerve meningiomas are histologically benign tumors whose severi... Summary: Optic nerve tumors are rare tumors, representing 3% - 5% of intracranial tumors developing mainly along the optic nerve and/or the chiasm. Optic nerve meningiomas are histologically benign tumors whose severity is linked to diagnostic and especially therapeutic difficulties. The Optic nerve meningioma is the second leading cause of optic nerve tumor after glioma. Observation: We report the case of a 49-year-old woman from South Asia, who consults an ophthalmology department for progressive visual loss in her right eye for about a year with her glasses and would like to renew her optical correction. Having no particular medical history apart from left unilateral blindness is known for approximately 15 years. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (IRM) cerebral found a tissue mass with a clear outline and polylobules on the left temporo-peduncular. Through this case, we describe the circumstances of discovery of the disease, the clinical characteristics, as well as our diagnostic approach. Conclusion: In the majority of cases, these are benign tumours, the circumstances of which are discovered in multiple ways. A mostly unilateral and non-improvable loss of visual acuity must attract our attention. Renewing glasses may be the reason for discovering the disease. Today Magnetic Resonance Imaging (IRM) remains an important and capital examination for the diagnosis and monitoring of this pathology. 展开更多
关键词 MENINGIOMA Optic Nerve Decreased Visual Acuity IRM
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Corneal Blindness Caused by Accidental Ocular Use of Chlorhexidine (Hexz) Gel in Two Newborn Born in the Health District of Kati in Mali
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作者 Kadiatou Ba Moro Sidibe +15 位作者 Bakary Danfaga Sadio Cissoko Aichata Tall oumar diallo Assiatou Simaga Nouhoum Guirou Abdoulaye Napo Adama Dembele Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Aoua Ibrahima Toure Mamadou Adama Togo Chiaka Sanogo Seydou Bakayoko Fatoumata Sylla Lamine Traore Sanoussi Bamani 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2023年第1期83-90,共8页
Introduction: Corneal opacities in children are relatively common. In children, it is urgent because of the risk of irreversible amblyopia. The causes of these blindnesses vary considerably according to the regions of... Introduction: Corneal opacities in children are relatively common. In children, it is urgent because of the risk of irreversible amblyopia. The causes of these blindnesses vary considerably according to the regions of the world. Chlorhexidine digluconate is a broad-spectrum antiseptic directed against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has been used as an antiseptic for more than 50 years, both in humans and in animals. However, despite these benefits, it can cause serious damage if applied to the eyes. Incidents of eye damage with 7.1% chlorhexidine have been reported to WHO across Africa. Observation: We report and write two cases of bilateral corneal blindness caused by accidental ocular use of chlorhexidine (HEXZ) GEL 7.1% in two newborns in the health district of Kati in MALI. The ophthalmological examination had revealed corneal opacity, conjunctival hyperaemia and limbic ischemia greater than 50% in 1 eye out of 4, corresponding to stage IV of the ROPPER HALL classification;2 eyes out of 4 were at stage III and 1 eye out of 4 was at stage I of the same classification. Conclusion: It is essential to ensure correct use of chlorhexidine digluconate gel 7%. It is an antiseptic which should not be used on the ocular and auditory mucous membranes, at the risk of most often permanent burns. 展开更多
关键词 CHLORHEXIDINE OPACITY CORNEA Kati
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Bilateral Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CRSC) in Pregnancy Complicated with Retroplacental Hematoma: About a Case
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作者 Daouda Goita Moro Sidibe +12 位作者 Mala Sylla Nana Wangara Mamadou Kolé Sidibe Adama Dembele Gounon Saye Abdoulaye Napo Nouhoum Guirou Adama Guindo Mamadou Adama Togo Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly oumar diallo Japhet Popanou Thera Lamine Traore 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2023年第1期13-22,共10页
Introduction: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is associated with serous sensorineural retinal detachment in the macular region. The condition that affects the male gender more than their female counterpart res... Introduction: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is associated with serous sensorineural retinal detachment in the macular region. The condition that affects the male gender more than their female counterpart results from focal leakage disturbance of retinal pigment epithelial cells and choroidal abnormalities. The corticosteroid is highlighted as one of the major factors that promote the occurrence of CSCR. Stress and pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, have also been reported by some authors. Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma is a rare event. Observation: We report the case of a pregnant woman at approximately 34 weeks of amenorrhea who presented a sudden and severe drop in visual acuity on a pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma and delivered by cesarean section. The diagnosis was based on clinical arguments associated with photos of the retina made by the MII Ret Cam device (Made In India, Retinoscope Camera) highlighting the lifting of the macular region. Ophthalmological monitoring without medical or physical treatment was instituted. At two months of progression without treatment, bilateral visual acuity was 10/10. Conclusion: Central serous chorioretinopathy and pregnancy is not unusual;however, its bilateral and brutal form in a context of pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma is rare. Despite this favorable evolution, monitoring remains necessary in order to prevent recurrences and complications. 展开更多
关键词 MII Ret Cam Central Serous Chorioretinitis Retroplacental Hematoma
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Palpebral Reconstruction in a Secondary Ophthalmology Center in Mali: About a Case
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作者 Dembélé Adama Sidibe Moro +11 位作者 Sidibe oumar Dembele Ahmadou Poma Hachimi Amadou Abdoulaye Konaté oumar diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Cheick Fantamady Tounkara Nouhoum Touré Napo Abdoulaye 《Surgical Science》 2023年第2期97-103,共7页
Introduction: Significant trauma to the periocular region can seriously damage ocular structures and their adnexa. The eyelids can be damaged during these traumas. The most frequent lesions are lacerations, the surgic... Introduction: Significant trauma to the periocular region can seriously damage ocular structures and their adnexa. The eyelids can be damaged during these traumas. The most frequent lesions are lacerations, the surgical treatment of which is generally simple. In some cases, there are complex traumas where there is a loss of tissue, which is difficult to treat. We report the case of a 26-year-old young man, farmer with no medical and surgical history, referred by the odontostomatology and maxillofacial surgery department for burns to the left hemi face by the exhaust pipe of his motorbike which occurred following a public road accident (AVP). Observation: A 26-year-old young man with no medical-surgical history, visual acuity was 5/10 with good mobility of the globe. In collaboration with the maxillofacial surgeon, a graft of the hemi face was performed using a flap from the inner side of the thigh first. In the second time we carried out a recovery by a flap which consisted in taking a supra-superciliary flap and suturing it at the level of the palpebral edges which, in spite of a fragile vitality of the tissues. Conclusion: The reconstruction of the eyelid is a real problem in our service because of the technical platform and the availability of consumables, which limits us in the choice of the operating technique. 展开更多
关键词 Road Accident Hemi-Face Burn Eyelid Reconstruction
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Development of an Intelligent Queue Manager That Takes Account of the Social and Health Context
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作者 Jupiter Ndiaye Ousmane Sow +4 位作者 oumar diallo Ababacar Sadikh Faye Youssou Traore Mame Andallah Diop Abdoulaye Diop 《Engineering(科研)》 2023年第9期561-579,共19页
Virus prevention has been considered central to the fight against the COVID- 19 coronavirus pandemic. To limit the spread of the virus in public places, several measures have been taken, in particular respect for barr... Virus prevention has been considered central to the fight against the COVID- 19 coronavirus pandemic. To limit the spread of the virus in public places, several measures have been taken, in particular respect for barrier gestures. This work is part of this dynamic and sets up a new wireless version of an electronic and nominative queue manager using artificial intelligence for more equity, inclusion and solidarity. This system, named Gifa is developed in our laboratory. The first prototype, whose connections are largely provided by a wired system with an artisanal acquisition module, is difficult to deploy for general public use, especially in buildings already built. This article deals with an artificial intelligence queue management system, presenting more functionalities, whose access to the service is ensured in very large part by wireless exchanges with a modern acquisition module realized by 3D printing. The flexible and autonomous design of this device makes it particularly easy to deploy on premises open to the public without having to modify the existing installation for commissioning. The manager is equipped with a configuration terminal, and at the counters the call is made by a cashier also equipped with a tablet connected to the wifi network. Its display screen shows certain information relating to the identity of the customer such as his face, his order number, his first name and last name. This reduces the authentication time of the person at the checkout, queue bypasses for more fairness and less stress. This work has resulted in the improvement of queue management systems by giving them more flexibility to make them more adaptable in several types of environments and other contexts. 展开更多
关键词 GIFA Public Health Wireless Node Red ARDUINO Cloud and AI 3D Printing
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Intracranial Calcified Extradural Hematoma about a Case
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作者 Drissa Kanikomo Moussa diallo +9 位作者 André Tokpa Youssouf Sogoba Izoudine Blaise Koumaré Mamadou Salia Diarra Boubacar Sogoba oumar diallo Mahamadou Dama oumar Coulibaly Mamady Coulibaly Abdoulaye Kanikomo 《Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery》 2023年第2期69-73,共5页
Introduction: Extradural hematoma is a common pathology in our department. The natural history of small-volume hematoma is usually towards resorption. In rare cases, the hematoma calcifies and compresses the brain. We... Introduction: Extradural hematoma is a common pathology in our department. The natural history of small-volume hematoma is usually towards resorption. In rare cases, the hematoma calcifies and compresses the brain. We report an extradural hematoma in a 15-year-old boy who had a road traffic accident on February 2011. The brain CT-scan performed the following day revealed a small right frontal extradural hematoma. During hospitalization, he had a fever of 40 degrees with convulsions and the blood culture isolated the coagulase-negative staphylococci and Group D streptococci. When his conscience was restored, hemiparesis and dysarthria were observed. The control brain CT-scan performed 2 weeks after the trauma showed early resorption of the hematoma. Two months after the trauma, the brain CT-scan showed calcification of the hematoma. He underwent surgery in April 2011 to remove the calcification. The sequels were hemiparesis and posttraumatic epilepsy. Conclusion: The evolution of a small non-operated extradural hematoma can be done towards calcification thus requiring surgery. 展开更多
关键词 Extradural Hematoma CALCIFICATION
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Stand-Alone Patient Reception and Referral System with Health Data Management
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作者 Ababacar Sadikh Faye Ousmane Sow +3 位作者 Mame Andallah Diop Jupiter Ndiaye Youssou Traore oumar diallo 《Engineering(科研)》 2023年第10期596-611,共16页
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities within our healthcare structures. Healthcare facilities are often faced with staff shortages and work overloads, which can have an impact on the collection of health d... The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities within our healthcare structures. Healthcare facilities are often faced with staff shortages and work overloads, which can have an impact on the collection of health data and constants essential for early diagnosis. In order to minimize the risk of error and optimize data collection, we have developed a robot incorporating artificial intelligence. This robot has been designed to automate and collect health data and constants in a contactless way, while at the same time verifying the conditions for correct measurements, such as the absence of hats and shoes. Furthermore, this health information needs to be transmitted to services for processing. Thus, this article addresses the aspect of reception and collection of health data and constants through various modules: for taking height, temperature and weight, as well as the module for entering patient identification data. The article also deals with orientation, presenting a module for selecting the patient’s destination department. This data is then routed via a wireless network and an application integrated into the doctors’ tablets. This application will enable efficient queue management by classifying patients according to their order of arrival. The system’s infrastructure is easily deployable, taking advantage of the healthcare facility’s local wireless network, and includes encryption mechanisms to reinforce the security of data circulating over the network. In short, this innovative system will offer an autonomous, contactless method for collecting vital constants such as size, mass, and temperature. What’s more, it will facilitate the flow of data, including identification information, across a network, simplifying the implementation of this solution within healthcare facilities. 展开更多
关键词 Public Health Health Data Wireless Network SECURITY Artificial Intelligence INSTRUMENTATION MECHATRONICS
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Improving the Stability of the Inflatable Soil of Diamniadio by Using Typha Australis in Order to Value It in Partitioning Wall
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作者 Ahmadou Diop Macodou Thiam +3 位作者 Mamadou Babacar Ndiaye oumar diallo Harouna Mamadou Bal Salif Gaye 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2020年第4期273-284,共12页
The construction industry in Senegal is experiencing an upsurge in the development of residential housing units and administrative buildings within the new Diamniadio municipality, an area located just about 35 km fro... The construction industry in Senegal is experiencing an upsurge in the development of residential housing units and administrative buildings within the new Diamniadio municipality, an area located just about 35 km from the capital city of Dakar. Laboratory oedometer or expansive-index tests, however, show poor density and compromised shear strength in the soil samples within the area -posing serious construction problems due to significant volume changes (swellings) that occur when subjected to moisture, thus, bringing into question the structural performance integrity of the soil, and the financial implications of substitute soil types used to compensate for its poor tensile strength. By way, the companies collect the soil of this location (Diamniadio) and throw it to make pile or micro-pile (pious) for their structures. This article demonstrates how we can value the soil of Diamniadio and the Typha Australis in residential building with a reasonable cost. Typha Australis is a plant generally luxuriant within the northern and central belts of Senegal but also known for its negative ecological impacts on the agricultural production of rice. The valorisation of the soil of Diamniadio will pass by the ability to increase its stability or to decrease its shrinkage/swelling rate. When we achieve it, the soil associate with Typha Australis will be used for small bricks which can be useful for partition wall and so the soil will not be ever thrown as a non-useful material. Tests results of soil specimens extracted from the site show a shrinkage rate of 29.19% with estimated cracking depths of 3.5 cm. But by adding gradually Typha Australis, the shrinkage rate will pass from 29.19% to 5.13% with the material treats with 10% by mass of Typha Australis. Moreover, the crackings in the cylindrical specimen disappear. That shows the increase of the stability;thus the composition will be used for building bricks. However, the densities will also be affected by the presence of Typha Australis. The density is decreased from 2032.28 Kg/m<sup>3</sup> for the soil without Typha Australis to 937 Kg/m<sup>3</sup> for the one with 10% of Typha Australis. 展开更多
关键词 Buildings CLAY CRACKING Fine Particle Shrinkage Rate Stabilization Typha Australis Valorisation
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Thermophysical Characterization of Typha’s Concrete for Its Integration into Construction
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作者 Ababacar Sadikh Diaw Harouna Mamadou Bal +3 位作者 oumar diallo Mamadou Babacar Ndiaye Mamadou Wade Salif Gaye 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2021年第1期56-65,共10页
Energy consumption in the building sector is constantly increasing and represents more than 44% in the residential and tertiary sectors in many <span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">countries&... Energy consumption in the building sector is constantly increasing and represents more than 44% in the residential and tertiary sectors in many <span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">countries</span><span style="color:#C45911;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">[1]</span><span></span><span><span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. Thus, the building represents a real possibility of energy saving and is the subject of several studies particularly in actual context of experimentation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> with materials based on plant fibers (hemp, flax, millet wastage, etc.). These biobased materials such as typha have shown real interest in the buildings construction due to their light and porous nature. It’s in this context that we were interested in typha australis mixed with classic aggregates (cement, sand, gravel 3/8) to make typha’s concrete. On this concrete, we carried out experimental measurements in order to better understand its contributions in the building. The interesting results obtained show that typha australis, which is an invasive and harmful grass, can be valued and integrated among local building materials in the form of typha’s concrete in order to improve the energy efficiency of buildings.</span> 展开更多
关键词 Typha Australis Bio-Based Materials Thermal Conductivity Thermal Diffusivity Energy Efficiency Asymmetric Hot Plane
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Infracallosal Aneurysm Rupture Revealed by Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Case Report
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作者 Mahamadou Dama oumar diallo +4 位作者 oumar Coulibaly Daouda Sissoko Theodore H. M. Coulibaly Aliou Maiga Youssouf Sogoba 《World Journal of Neuroscience》 CAS 2022年第3期112-117,共6页
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common entities seen in neurosurgery. We report a case of infracallosal aneurysm revealed by CSDH in a 52 years old woman. She presented 3 days alteration of conscio... Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common entities seen in neurosurgery. We report a case of infracallosal aneurysm revealed by CSDH in a 52 years old woman. She presented 3 days alteration of consciousness in 2019 and repeated in September 2020 a severe headache and dizziness. There was no history of others symptoms, nor head trauma. Routine blood examination and coagulation profile were normal. Emergency computed tomography (TC) showed a left temporoparietal-occipital CSDH. Cerebral Angio CT found a bilobated of A<sub>2</sub> aneurysm. The precallosal interhemispheric approach was made and clipping the aneurysm after evacuation of CSDH without complication. CSDH is one of the revealed features of intracerebral aneurysm rupture. 展开更多
关键词 CSDH Cerebral Hemorrhage Infracallosal Aneurysm SAH
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Improving the Thermal Comfort of a Building by Adding a Layer of Straw over the High Floor
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作者 Gollé Diouf oumar diallo +2 位作者 Harouna Mamadou Bal Pape Moussa Toure Salif Gaye 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2020年第3期193-202,共10页
This document deals with the thermal characterization of a building with a layer of straw above the high floor. In the current environmental context, in Senegal, buildings are the biggest consumers of energy. This is ... This document deals with the thermal characterization of a building with a layer of straw above the high floor. In the current environmental context, in Senegal, buildings are the biggest consumers of energy. This is due to the construction materials used. Almost of buildings in Senegal used concrete (cement + aggregates) as based material construction. Due to this, the buildings require air conditioning or artificial ventilation to ensure minimum comfort. In face of this situation, it becomes useful to propose methods for reducing this high energy consumption. In this work, we propose to add a layer of straw above the high floor of a building in Matam city (North Senegal). In this case, we designed and modeled one building of single room in which the walls are in briks and a concrete slab. A bale of straw is layered on this slab in order to determine its influence on the energy consumption of the building. This study shows that the straw has a strong influence on the energy consumption of a building and the slab + straw building is more energy efficient than the bare slab building. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal Comfort Energy BUILDING STRAW
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Management of Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Conjunctiva in a Melanoderma Subject in a Secondary Ophtalmology Centre: About a Case
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作者 Moro Sidibe Abdoulaye Napo +10 位作者 Adama Dembele oumar diallo Djonnyjonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Ibrahima Conare Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Vonor Kokou Benjamin Moussa Diassana Jeannette Traore Fatoumata N’diaye 《Surgical Science》 2021年第11期351-356,共6页
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">We report a case of a unilateral conjunctival neoformation in a 44-year-old female melanoderma subject. It was a conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (CSC). The risk ... <span style="font-family:Verdana;">We report a case of a unilateral conjunctival neoformation in a 44-year-old female melanoderma subject. It was a conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (CSC). The risk factor was exposure to sunlight and dust. No HIV or HPV infection was found. The treatment consisted of</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">simple removal of the tumour with a healthy margin of 3 to 4 mm. After a postoperative follow-up of 18 months, there was no recurrence. As CSC is the most common conjunctival malignancy and given the rate of recurrence with the possibility of associated local invasion, early diagnosis with long-term follow-up is necessary.</span> 展开更多
关键词 CARCINOMA CONJUNCTIVA Surgery Sikasso MALI
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Staphylococcus xylosus Isolation of Conjunctival Secretions in an 8-Year-Old Child at Sikasso Hospital (Mali): About a Case
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作者 Moro Sidibe Abdoulaye Napo +11 位作者 Adama Dembele oumar Kassogué oumar diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Abdoulaye Konaté Jeannette Traore Fatoumata N’Diaye Japhet Popanou Thera Lamine Traore 《Open Journal of Medical Microbiology》 2022年第2期49-55,共7页
Staphylococcus xylosus is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. This genus currently includes several species and subspecies. We distinguish between 2 groups: the group of coagulase-positive sta... Staphylococcus xylosus is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. This genus currently includes several species and subspecies. We distinguish between 2 groups: the group of coagulase-positive staphylococci (CoPS) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), a larger group that includes more than forty species and subspecies. Among the CoNS, Staphylococcus xylosus occupies a special place because it is frequently isolated from meats, dairy products, and agricultural environments. It is commonly used in fermentation due to its primary role in the flavor and color development of fermented products. It is a commensal bacterium of the skin of small mammals and farm animals, where it constitutes the majority of flora. In this species, there are a large number of strains, including phenotypes and genotypes. Although S. xylosus is actually a recognized non-pathogenic species, a few strains can be potentially dangerous. They can thus be responsible for mastitis and dermatitis in cattle. With the multiplicity of breeding farms, the consumption of livestock products and the increasingly frequent contact of humans with animals a few rare cases of human opportunistic infections have also been reported in the literature. These include pyelonephritis, endocarditis, urinary, lymphatic, and lymph node infections, contamination of orthopedic materials and catheters. Thereby, we report the case of a lingering and chronic infection of the lacrimal tract by Staphylococcus xylosus in an 8-year-old child in the Ophthalmology Department of Sikasso hospital in Mali. 展开更多
关键词 Staphylococcus xylosus Infection Sikasso Hospital MALI
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