We studied the responses of soil fauna to a simulated nitrogen deposition in nursery experimental plots in Subtropical China. Dissolved NH4NO3 was applied to the soil by spraying twice per month for 16 months, startin...We studied the responses of soil fauna to a simulated nitrogen deposition in nursery experimental plots in Subtropical China. Dissolved NH4NO3 was applied to the soil by spraying twice per month for 16 months, starting January 2003 with treatments of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 30 gN/（m^2·a）. Soil fauna was sampled after 6, 9, 13 and 16 months of treatment in three soil depths （0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, 10-15 cm）. Soil available N increased in correspondence with the increasing N treatment, whereas soil pH decreased. Bacterial and fungal densities were elevated by the N treatment. Soil fauna increased in the lower nitrogen treatments but decreased in the higher N treatments, which might indicate that there was a threshold around 10 gN/（m^2·a） for the stimulating effects of N addition. The N effects were dependent on the soil depth and sampling time. The data also suggested that the effects of the different N treatments were related to the level of N saturation, especially the concentration of NO3^- in the soil.展开更多
在林地分别喷加0、50、100 和150 kg N hm-2 a-1,研究鼎湖山马尾松林、马尾松针阔混交林和季风常绿阔叶林中土壤20 cm深渗透水酸度和无机氮含量在开始9个月的变化。结果表明,3种森林对照样方土壤渗透水pH值为3.82-4.24,外加氮处理使其...在林地分别喷加0、50、100 和150 kg N hm-2 a-1,研究鼎湖山马尾松林、马尾松针阔混交林和季风常绿阔叶林中土壤20 cm深渗透水酸度和无机氮含量在开始9个月的变化。结果表明,3种森林对照样方土壤渗透水pH值为3.82-4.24,外加氮处理使其平均降低了0.08-0.18。3个森林对照样方土壤渗透水无机氮平均含量分别为6.14、6.66和11.64 mg L-1,铵态氮占15.0%、11.9%和3.0%。外加氮处理使3种森林土壤渗透水铵态氮和硝态氮含量均有不同程度的提高,这表明外加氮处理不但增加了无机氮从森林土壤流失的潜力,而且使土壤进一步酸化。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30670392)the "100-Talent" Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
文摘We studied the responses of soil fauna to a simulated nitrogen deposition in nursery experimental plots in Subtropical China. Dissolved NH4NO3 was applied to the soil by spraying twice per month for 16 months, starting January 2003 with treatments of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 30 gN/（m^2·a）. Soil fauna was sampled after 6, 9, 13 and 16 months of treatment in three soil depths （0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, 10-15 cm）. Soil available N increased in correspondence with the increasing N treatment, whereas soil pH decreased. Bacterial and fungal densities were elevated by the N treatment. Soil fauna increased in the lower nitrogen treatments but decreased in the higher N treatments, which might indicate that there was a threshold around 10 gN/（m^2·a） for the stimulating effects of N addition. The N effects were dependent on the soil depth and sampling time. The data also suggested that the effects of the different N treatments were related to the level of N saturation, especially the concentration of NO3^- in the soil.
文摘在林地分别喷加0、50、100 和150 kg N hm-2 a-1,研究鼎湖山马尾松林、马尾松针阔混交林和季风常绿阔叶林中土壤20 cm深渗透水酸度和无机氮含量在开始9个月的变化。结果表明,3种森林对照样方土壤渗透水pH值为3.82-4.24,外加氮处理使其平均降低了0.08-0.18。3个森林对照样方土壤渗透水无机氮平均含量分别为6.14、6.66和11.64 mg L-1,铵态氮占15.0%、11.9%和3.0%。外加氮处理使3种森林土壤渗透水铵态氮和硝态氮含量均有不同程度的提高,这表明外加氮处理不但增加了无机氮从森林土壤流失的潜力,而且使土壤进一步酸化。
