目前,国内高压直流输电技术分为两类:一是基于ABB、南瑞技术路线的限幅型直流,二是基于SIEMENS、许继技术路线的选择型直流。前者已有成熟机电暂态仿真模型,而后者尚缺乏深入研究,通常以限幅型模型近似代替,仿真结果与实际尚有一定差距...目前,国内高压直流输电技术分为两类:一是基于ABB、南瑞技术路线的限幅型直流,二是基于SIEMENS、许继技术路线的选择型直流。前者已有成熟机电暂态仿真模型,而后者尚缺乏深入研究,通常以限幅型模型近似代替,仿真结果与实际尚有一定差距,难以满足电力系统安全稳定计算的需求。该文在总结直流输电系统机电暂态建模原则的基础上,建立了选择型直流的精细化模型;利用轨迹灵敏度筛选出需校核参数,提出了基于实测数据的关键参数校核方法;并在中国通用的电力系统暂态稳定程序(powersystem department power tools-swing transient,PSD-ST)中开发实现,最后利用厂家电磁暂态仿真结果验证了模型的正确性。该文成果可改善直流控制系统模型缺失、仿真能力受限问题,有效提升机电暂态仿真程序的仿真精度。展开更多
Transparent photoresists with a high refractive index(RI)and high transmittance in visible wavelengths have promising functionalities in optical fields.This work reports a kind of tunable optical material composed of ...Transparent photoresists with a high refractive index(RI)and high transmittance in visible wavelengths have promising functionalities in optical fields.This work reports a kind of tunable optical material composed of titanium dioxide nanoparticles embedded in acrylic resin with a high RI for ultraviolet(UV)-imprint lithography.The hybrid film exhibits a tunable RI of up to 1.67(589 nm)after being cured by UV light,while maintaining both a high transparency of over 98%in the visible light range and a low haze of less than 0.05%.The precision machining of optical microstructures can be imprinted easily and efficiently using the hybrid resin,which acts as a light guide plate(LGP)to guide the light from the side to the top in order to conserve the energy of the display device.These preliminary studies based on both laboratory and commercial experiments pave the way for exploiting the unparalleled optical properties of nanocomposite resins and promoting their industrial application.展开更多
In order to solve the problems of surface runoff increase,water accumulation in rainy days and urban heat island effect,an ecological outdoor ground structure with composite water storage and drainage functions was st...In order to solve the problems of surface runoff increase,water accumulation in rainy days and urban heat island effect,an ecological outdoor ground structure with composite water storage and drainage functions was studied and applied in this paper:Through the comprehensive design of road ground,road inspection well,garden inspection well and drainage pipe network,it can quickly store and drain ground water,alleviate the urban heat island effect,realize plant infiltration irrigation,and achieve the purpose of saving water and energy.展开更多
文摘目前,国内高压直流输电技术分为两类:一是基于ABB、南瑞技术路线的限幅型直流,二是基于SIEMENS、许继技术路线的选择型直流。前者已有成熟机电暂态仿真模型,而后者尚缺乏深入研究,通常以限幅型模型近似代替,仿真结果与实际尚有一定差距,难以满足电力系统安全稳定计算的需求。该文在总结直流输电系统机电暂态建模原则的基础上,建立了选择型直流的精细化模型;利用轨迹灵敏度筛选出需校核参数,提出了基于实测数据的关键参数校核方法;并在中国通用的电力系统暂态稳定程序(powersystem department power tools-swing transient,PSD-ST)中开发实现,最后利用厂家电磁暂态仿真结果验证了模型的正确性。该文成果可改善直流控制系统模型缺失、仿真能力受限问题,有效提升机电暂态仿真程序的仿真精度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22288102 and 22278027).
文摘Transparent photoresists with a high refractive index(RI)and high transmittance in visible wavelengths have promising functionalities in optical fields.This work reports a kind of tunable optical material composed of titanium dioxide nanoparticles embedded in acrylic resin with a high RI for ultraviolet(UV)-imprint lithography.The hybrid film exhibits a tunable RI of up to 1.67(589 nm)after being cured by UV light,while maintaining both a high transparency of over 98%in the visible light range and a low haze of less than 0.05%.The precision machining of optical microstructures can be imprinted easily and efficiently using the hybrid resin,which acts as a light guide plate(LGP)to guide the light from the side to the top in order to conserve the energy of the display device.These preliminary studies based on both laboratory and commercial experiments pave the way for exploiting the unparalleled optical properties of nanocomposite resins and promoting their industrial application.
文摘In order to solve the problems of surface runoff increase,water accumulation in rainy days and urban heat island effect,an ecological outdoor ground structure with composite water storage and drainage functions was studied and applied in this paper:Through the comprehensive design of road ground,road inspection well,garden inspection well and drainage pipe network,it can quickly store and drain ground water,alleviate the urban heat island effect,realize plant infiltration irrigation,and achieve the purpose of saving water and energy.
