At present,the major problems facing the water resource environment worldwide include water pollution,water resource shortage,and water ecosystem degradation.The discharge of industrial wastewater,agricultural non-poi...At present,the major problems facing the water resource environment worldwide include water pollution,water resource shortage,and water ecosystem degradation.The discharge of industrial wastewater,agricultural non-point source pollution,and the discharge of urban sewage lead to a serious decline in water quality,which directly affects the safety of human drinking water and the living environment of aquatic organisms.Additionally,the unbalanced distribution and excessive exploitation of water resources lead to the problem of water shortage in many areas,which then leads to social and economic contradictions and ecological crises.In terms of ecosystems,the phenomena of water ecological degradation and reduction of biodiversity are increasingly obvious,and the carrying capacity of aquatic ecosystems are gradually declining.This paper aims to analyze the natural,social,and economic factors affecting the water resource environment,and propose effective strategies to protect the water ecology.To provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable utilization of water resources and the long-term development of the water ecosystem.展开更多
A variety of rigid ruthenium and osmium allenylidene, ruthenium alkynyl-allenylidene complexes have been prepared. These allenylidene complexes were derived from 9-ethynyl-9-fluorenol and 9-hydroxy-9-ethynyl-4,5-diaza...A variety of rigid ruthenium and osmium allenylidene, ruthenium alkynyl-allenylidene complexes have been prepared. These allenylidene complexes were derived from 9-ethynyl-9-fluorenol and 9-hydroxy-9-ethynyl-4,5-diazafluorene in the presence of cis-OsCl2（dppm）2 and cis-RuCl2（dppe）2. The respective products have been fully characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectrometry, IR spectrometry, elemental analysis, and UV/Vis spectrophotometry. Moreover, electrochemical studies reveal that the dinuclear complexes display a quasi-reversible redox behavior and a moderate electronic communication between the two metal centers in 8a. UV–vis studies show a remarkable absorption in the region （λmax = 300-700 nm） for these complexes.展开更多
Drought stress has been demonstrated to enhance the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in the leaves,resulting in an increased aesthetic appeal.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying drought-induced anthocyanin biosynt...Drought stress has been demonstrated to enhance the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in the leaves,resulting in an increased aesthetic appeal.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying drought-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis in Chaenomeles speciosa remain unclear.In this study,the metabolites of C.speciosa leaves were analyzed,and it was found that the content of cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside increased significantly under drought stress.The differentially expressed genes CsMYB123 and CsbHLH111 were isolated by transcriptomics data analysis and gene cloning,and gene overexpression and VIGS experiments verified that both play important roles in anthocyanin biosynthesis.Subsequently,Y1H and Dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that CsMYB123 binds to the promoters of anthocyanin biosynthesis-related structural genes(such as CsCHI,CsF3H,and CsANS),while CsbHLH111 was shown to bind to the promoter of CsCHI,positively regulating its activity.Furthermore,BIFC and Y2H assays unveiled potential protein–protein interactions between CsMYB123 and CsbHLH111 at the cell nucleus.Collectively,these results shed light on the critical roles played by CsMYB123 and CsbHLH111 in anthocyanin biosynthesis,thus providing a valuable insight into understanding the molecular mechanisms of how the MYB and bHLH genes regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in the process of leaf coloration in C.speciosa.展开更多
基金The Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project(Project No.2023020201020361).
文摘At present,the major problems facing the water resource environment worldwide include water pollution,water resource shortage,and water ecosystem degradation.The discharge of industrial wastewater,agricultural non-point source pollution,and the discharge of urban sewage lead to a serious decline in water quality,which directly affects the safety of human drinking water and the living environment of aquatic organisms.Additionally,the unbalanced distribution and excessive exploitation of water resources lead to the problem of water shortage in many areas,which then leads to social and economic contradictions and ecological crises.In terms of ecosystems,the phenomena of water ecological degradation and reduction of biodiversity are increasingly obvious,and the carrying capacity of aquatic ecosystems are gradually declining.This paper aims to analyze the natural,social,and economic factors affecting the water resource environment,and propose effective strategies to protect the water ecology.To provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable utilization of water resources and the long-term development of the water ecosystem.
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21332002）.
文摘A variety of rigid ruthenium and osmium allenylidene, ruthenium alkynyl-allenylidene complexes have been prepared. These allenylidene complexes were derived from 9-ethynyl-9-fluorenol and 9-hydroxy-9-ethynyl-4,5-diazafluorene in the presence of cis-OsCl2（dppm）2 and cis-RuCl2（dppe）2. The respective products have been fully characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectrometry, IR spectrometry, elemental analysis, and UV/Vis spectrophotometry. Moreover, electrochemical studies reveal that the dinuclear complexes display a quasi-reversible redox behavior and a moderate electronic communication between the two metal centers in 8a. UV–vis studies show a remarkable absorption in the region （λmax = 300-700 nm） for these complexes.
基金Open access funding provided by Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityfunded by National Natural Science Foundation of China,grant number 32171862Plant Resources of Rosaceae in the Qinling Mountains Research on investigation,evaluation,development and utilization,grant number SXLk2020-02.
文摘Drought stress has been demonstrated to enhance the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in the leaves,resulting in an increased aesthetic appeal.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying drought-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis in Chaenomeles speciosa remain unclear.In this study,the metabolites of C.speciosa leaves were analyzed,and it was found that the content of cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside increased significantly under drought stress.The differentially expressed genes CsMYB123 and CsbHLH111 were isolated by transcriptomics data analysis and gene cloning,and gene overexpression and VIGS experiments verified that both play important roles in anthocyanin biosynthesis.Subsequently,Y1H and Dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that CsMYB123 binds to the promoters of anthocyanin biosynthesis-related structural genes(such as CsCHI,CsF3H,and CsANS),while CsbHLH111 was shown to bind to the promoter of CsCHI,positively regulating its activity.Furthermore,BIFC and Y2H assays unveiled potential protein–protein interactions between CsMYB123 and CsbHLH111 at the cell nucleus.Collectively,these results shed light on the critical roles played by CsMYB123 and CsbHLH111 in anthocyanin biosynthesis,thus providing a valuable insight into understanding the molecular mechanisms of how the MYB and bHLH genes regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in the process of leaf coloration in C.speciosa.
