为研究3种不同再生粗骨料取代率的足尺型钢再生混凝土柱试件在高轴压比及较低轴压比下的抗震性能差异,本文通过40 000 k N多功能试验机对4个柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验.观察分析各试件的受力性能及破坏特征,得到不同设计变量对试件...为研究3种不同再生粗骨料取代率的足尺型钢再生混凝土柱试件在高轴压比及较低轴压比下的抗震性能差异,本文通过40 000 k N多功能试验机对4个柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验.观察分析各试件的受力性能及破坏特征,得到不同设计变量对试件的水平承载力、滞回性能、骨架曲线、耗能、变形及刚度等的影响规律.结果表明:4个柱试件的最终破坏形态均为弯剪破坏;各试件滞回曲线较饱满,试件耗能性能较好;再生粗骨料取代率增大,会使试件的变形能力有所降低,但对试件水平承载力及刚度退化影响不大;轴压比增大,试件的水平承载力、刚度及耗能性能提高,但承载力下降加快,刚度退化加剧,延性降低.总体来看,型钢再生混凝土柱在高轴压比下仍然能保持较好的抗震性能,可为后续的理论研究及实际工程应用提供依据.展开更多
In this paper, a steel-concrete multi-energy dissipation composite shear wall, comprised of steel-reinforced concrete （SRC） columns, steel plate （SP） deep beams, a concrete wall and energy dissipation strips, is p...In this paper, a steel-concrete multi-energy dissipation composite shear wall, comprised of steel-reinforced concrete （SRC） columns, steel plate （SP） deep beams, a concrete wall and energy dissipation strips, is proposed. In order to study the multi-energy dissipation behavior and restorability after an earthquake, two stages of low cyclic loading tests were carded out on ten test specimens. In the first stage, test on five specimens with different number of SP deep beams was carried out, and the test lasted until the displacement drift reached 2%. In the second stage, thin SPs were welded to both sides of the five specimens tested in the first stage, and the same test was carried out on the repaired specimens （designated as new specimens）. The load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, hysteretic behavior and failure characteristics were analyzed for both stages and the results are discussed herein. Extrapolating from these results, strength calculation models and formulas are proposed herein and simulations using ABAQUS carried out, they show good agreement with the test results. The study demonstrates that SRC columns, SP deep beams, concrete wall and energy dissipation strips cooperate well and play an important role in energy dissipation. In addition, this study shows that the shear wall has good recoverability after an earthquake, and that the welding of thin SP＇s to repair a deformed wall is a practicable technique.展开更多
文摘为研究3种不同再生粗骨料取代率的足尺型钢再生混凝土柱试件在高轴压比及较低轴压比下的抗震性能差异,本文通过40 000 k N多功能试验机对4个柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验.观察分析各试件的受力性能及破坏特征,得到不同设计变量对试件的水平承载力、滞回性能、骨架曲线、耗能、变形及刚度等的影响规律.结果表明:4个柱试件的最终破坏形态均为弯剪破坏;各试件滞回曲线较饱满,试件耗能性能较好;再生粗骨料取代率增大,会使试件的变形能力有所降低,但对试件水平承载力及刚度退化影响不大;轴压比增大,试件的水平承载力、刚度及耗能性能提高,但承载力下降加快,刚度退化加剧,延性降低.总体来看,型钢再生混凝土柱在高轴压比下仍然能保持较好的抗震性能,可为后续的理论研究及实际工程应用提供依据.
基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.8122004the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51178010the National Science and Technology Support Program of China under Grant No.2012BAJ13B02
文摘In this paper, a steel-concrete multi-energy dissipation composite shear wall, comprised of steel-reinforced concrete （SRC） columns, steel plate （SP） deep beams, a concrete wall and energy dissipation strips, is proposed. In order to study the multi-energy dissipation behavior and restorability after an earthquake, two stages of low cyclic loading tests were carded out on ten test specimens. In the first stage, test on five specimens with different number of SP deep beams was carried out, and the test lasted until the displacement drift reached 2%. In the second stage, thin SPs were welded to both sides of the five specimens tested in the first stage, and the same test was carried out on the repaired specimens （designated as new specimens）. The load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, hysteretic behavior and failure characteristics were analyzed for both stages and the results are discussed herein. Extrapolating from these results, strength calculation models and formulas are proposed herein and simulations using ABAQUS carried out, they show good agreement with the test results. The study demonstrates that SRC columns, SP deep beams, concrete wall and energy dissipation strips cooperate well and play an important role in energy dissipation. In addition, this study shows that the shear wall has good recoverability after an earthquake, and that the welding of thin SP＇s to repair a deformed wall is a practicable technique.
