为对比不同真实性检验方法对高分一号(GF-1)/WFV冬小麦叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)反演结果的验证效果,以河南省漯河市郾城区为研究区,分别采用单点测量值验证、多点采样尺度上推验证以及引入高空间分辨率影像验证3种方法对基于GF-...为对比不同真实性检验方法对高分一号(GF-1)/WFV冬小麦叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)反演结果的验证效果,以河南省漯河市郾城区为研究区,分别采用单点测量值验证、多点采样尺度上推验证以及引入高空间分辨率影像验证3种方法对基于GF-1/WFV影像的冬小麦LAI反演结果进行了真实性检验。研究结果表明,3种验证方法得到的均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)分别为0. 57,0. 80和0. 46,相关系数分别为0. 885,0. 508和0. 867。由于基于多点采样尺度上推方法对采样点数量及其位置要求较高,因此在本研究采样点较少的情况下精度较低,效果欠佳;另外2种方法精度相对较高,适用性较强,但其中引入高空间分辨率影像验证方法精度更高,更适用于GF-1/WFV影像LAI反演的真实性检验。展开更多
The normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) is one of the key input variables for developing drought indices.However,the NDVI quickly saturates in high vegetation surfaces,and thus,the generalization of a drought...The normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) is one of the key input variables for developing drought indices.However,the NDVI quickly saturates in high vegetation surfaces,and thus,the generalization of a drought index over different ecosystems becomes a challenge.This paper presents a novel,dynamic stretching algorithm to overcome the saturation effect in NDVI.A scaling transformation function to eliminate saturation effects when the vegetation fraction(VF) is large is proposed.Dynamic range adjustment is conducted using three coefficients,namely,the normalization factor(a),the stretching range controlling factor(m),and the stretching size controlling factor(e).The results show that the stretched NDVI(S-NDVI) is more sensitive to vegetation fraction than NDVI when the VF is large,ranging from 0.75 to 1.00.Moreover,the saturation effect in NDVI is effectively removed by using the S-NDVI.Further analysis suggests that there is a good linear correlation between the S-NDVI and the leaf area index(LAI).At the same time,the proposed S-NDVI significantly reduces or even eliminates the saturation effect over high biomass.A comparative analysis is performed between drought indices derived from NDVI and S-NDVI,respectively.In the experiment,reflectance data from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) products and in-situ observation data from the meteorological sites at a regional scale are used.In this study,the coefficient of determination(R2) of the stretched drought index(S-DI) is above 0.5,indicating the reliability of the proposed algorithm with surface soil moisture content.Thus,the S-DI is suggested to be used as a drought index in extended regions,thus regional heterogeneity should be taken into account when applying stretching method.展开更多
In the edge detection of Remote Sensing (RS) image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, the authors uses the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by comb...In the edge detection of Remote Sensing (RS) image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, the authors uses the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, the RS image of a certain appropriate scale is obtained, and the edge data of the plane and the upright directions are respectively figured out, then the gradient vector module of the surface features is worked out. By tracing them, the authors get the edge data of the object, therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of an RS image which obtains an airport, the authors certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.展开更多
目的探讨黏蛋白1 C亚基(MUC1-C)在食管鳞癌中的表达定位及在肿瘤细胞恶性生物学行为中的作用。方法 Western blotting检测MUC1-C在食管鳞癌组织及正常组织细胞核内的表达;运用穿膜肽Go-201抑制MUC1-C入核后,集落实验及CCK-8实验检测食...目的探讨黏蛋白1 C亚基(MUC1-C)在食管鳞癌中的表达定位及在肿瘤细胞恶性生物学行为中的作用。方法 Western blotting检测MUC1-C在食管鳞癌组织及正常组织细胞核内的表达;运用穿膜肽Go-201抑制MUC1-C入核后,集落实验及CCK-8实验检测食管鳞癌细胞的活性、生长和增殖能力;划痕实验及Transwell小室实验检测食管鳞癌细胞迁移及侵袭能力;流式细胞术检测食管鳞癌细胞凋亡率。结果 MUC1-C在食管鳞癌组织细胞核内的表达高于正常组织,抑制MUC1-C入核后食管鳞癌细胞活性、生长、增殖、迁移、侵袭能力均降低,凋亡率增高。结论 MUC1-C通过入核发挥作用,能诱导和促进食管鳞癌细胞的恶性生长、增殖、迁移、侵袭,抑制肿瘤细胞的凋亡。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41071221)National Science Technology Support Program(No.2008BAC34B06)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.20110490200)
文摘The normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) is one of the key input variables for developing drought indices.However,the NDVI quickly saturates in high vegetation surfaces,and thus,the generalization of a drought index over different ecosystems becomes a challenge.This paper presents a novel,dynamic stretching algorithm to overcome the saturation effect in NDVI.A scaling transformation function to eliminate saturation effects when the vegetation fraction(VF) is large is proposed.Dynamic range adjustment is conducted using three coefficients,namely,the normalization factor(a),the stretching range controlling factor(m),and the stretching size controlling factor(e).The results show that the stretched NDVI(S-NDVI) is more sensitive to vegetation fraction than NDVI when the VF is large,ranging from 0.75 to 1.00.Moreover,the saturation effect in NDVI is effectively removed by using the S-NDVI.Further analysis suggests that there is a good linear correlation between the S-NDVI and the leaf area index(LAI).At the same time,the proposed S-NDVI significantly reduces or even eliminates the saturation effect over high biomass.A comparative analysis is performed between drought indices derived from NDVI and S-NDVI,respectively.In the experiment,reflectance data from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) products and in-situ observation data from the meteorological sites at a regional scale are used.In this study,the coefficient of determination(R2) of the stretched drought index(S-DI) is above 0.5,indicating the reliability of the proposed algorithm with surface soil moisture content.Thus,the S-DI is suggested to be used as a drought index in extended regions,thus regional heterogeneity should be taken into account when applying stretching method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40071061).
文摘In the edge detection of Remote Sensing (RS) image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, the authors uses the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, the RS image of a certain appropriate scale is obtained, and the edge data of the plane and the upright directions are respectively figured out, then the gradient vector module of the surface features is worked out. By tracing them, the authors get the edge data of the object, therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of an RS image which obtains an airport, the authors certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.
