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Conversion of Australian Food Composition Data from AUSNUT1999 to 2007 in the Clinical Trial Context
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作者 Elizabeth R Neale Yasmine C. Probst +4 位作者 Rebecca Thome qingsheng zhang Jane O' Shea Marijka J.Batterham Linda C. Tapsell 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2012年第2期65-71,共7页
An Australian food composition database, AUSNUT1999, does not include long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC omega-3 PUFA) data. Measurement of the fatty acid content of diets initially analysed using AUS... An Australian food composition database, AUSNUT1999, does not include long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC omega-3 PUFA) data. Measurement of the fatty acid content of diets initially analysed using AUSNUT1999 requires conversion to AUSNUT2007, an updated database inclusive of LC omega-3 PUFA. The aim of this study was to convert clinical trial dietary data from AUSNUT1999 to AUSNUT2007 and measure LC omega-3 PUFA intake. Clinical trial diet history (DH) data was converted from AUSNUTI999 to 2007 using a staged approach. Macronutrient intake from AUSNUTI999 and 2007 were calculated and compared via paired t-tests and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks tests. Mean dietary LC omega-3 PUFA intake and the percentage contribution of food groups to total LC omega-3 PUFA were then calculated. DHs were collected at baseline (n = 118), three months (n = 86), and 12 months (n = 64). The accuracy of the conversion process improved with time, with no significant difference between most macronutrients at 12 months. Mean LC n-3 PUFA intake was 441.87 mg at baseline, 521.07 mg at 3 months, and 442.40 mg at 12 months, and was predominantly provided by fish and seafood, followed by meat products. This study allowed for the measurement of LC omega-3 intake, which was previously impossible using the AUSNUT 1999 database. 展开更多
关键词 AUSNUT1999 AUSNUT2007 long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids database conversion.
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儿童非弱视性功能性视力低下的原因分析 被引量:5
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作者 王华德 张清生 +4 位作者 沈兰 韩二营 丁磊 吴丹 罗述汉 《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2019年第12期937-941,共5页
目的:分析儿童非弱视性功能性视力低下的形成原因。方法:系列病例研究。选取2015年6月至2019年5月期间在濮阳市眼科医院就诊的非弱视性功能性视力低下儿童107例,年龄(8.3±1.9)岁。分别测量患者初始的最佳远近矫正视力(BCDVA、BCNVA... 目的:分析儿童非弱视性功能性视力低下的形成原因。方法:系列病例研究。选取2015年6月至2019年5月期间在濮阳市眼科医院就诊的非弱视性功能性视力低下儿童107例,年龄(8.3±1.9)岁。分别测量患者初始的最佳远近矫正视力(BCDVA、BCNVA)、单双眼调节灵敏度(MAF、BAF)、调节幅度(AMP)、调节反应(BCC)、正负相对调节(PRA、NRA)、远近水平隐斜(DLP、NLP)、调节性集合与调节比率(AC/A)、等效球镜度(SE)等数据。小数视力换算成5分记录法表达。用一元多重线性回归分析法研究训练前矫正视力与相关视功能参数自变量的关系。结果:双眼BCDVA均低于5.0者79例(73.8%),单眼BCDVA低于5.0者28例(26.2%);双眼BCNVA低于5.0者71例(66.4%),单眼BCNVA低于5.0者22例(20.6%)。视功能检查显示所有视力低下眼的AMP均低于正常,诊断为集合不足和单纯性外隐斜者分别为59例和18例,分别占总例数的55.1%和16.8%,共占双眼BCDVA均低于5.0例数的97.5%;单纯调节异常者27例,占总例数25.2%,占单眼BCDVA低于5.0例数的者96.4%;BCDVA、BCNVA与AMP均呈正相关(r=0.563,P=0.035;r=0.587,P=0.029),与NLP均呈负相关(r=-0.413,P=0.031;r=-0.409,P=0.030),与BCC、PRA、NRA、DLP、AC/A、SE均无明显相关性(P均>0.05)。结论:①集合不足和单纯性外隐斜患者主要表现为双眼BCDVA均异常,单纯调节异常患者主要表现为单眼BCDVA异常。②儿童非弱视性功能性视力低下的形成和AMP、NLP异常有关,其中AMP异常是根本原因,NLP异常是继发原因。 展开更多
关键词 集合不足 调节 儿童 视力低下
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