Research Progress of Ethnic Medicine in the Treatment of Cholelithiasis

In a broad sense, ethnic medicine includes Han traditional Chinese medicine, folk medicine and ethnic minority medicine;ethnic medicine in a narrow sense refers to ethnic minority medicine. It is a medicine developed by ethnic minorities in order to survive and reproduce and in the process of fighting diseases. Culture, based on its own language, life experience and cultural traditions, has its own understanding and theoretical system of disease naming, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment principles and treatment methods, which is a major feature of my country’s medical care. Among them, ethnic medicine has unique advantages and good clinical efficacy in the prevention and treatment of cholelithiasis. Therefore, this paper focuses on summarizing the characteristic theories and diagnosis and treatment experience of Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Miao medicine, Yao medicine, and Beijing medicine in ethnic medicine by sorting out and summarizing the relevant materials in this regard, so as to provide new ideas for improving the treatment of cholelithiasis and enriching clinical drug selection.

Medicinal Characteristics of Jing Medicine

In the long process of living, working and fighting against diseases, the Jing people have formed a medical system with their own characteristics, which has made great contributions to the hygiene and health of the ethnic group and is still playing an important role today. As an indispensable part of Chinese traditional medicine system, Jingzu medicine has its own unique advantages and characteristics, which need to be further explored and sorted out. In this paper, the characteristics and advantages of Peking medicine were summarized from the characteristics of medicine use.

Characteristics and Analysis of Dominant Diseases in Jing Nationality Medicine

Jing medicine occupies a very prominent position in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and has unique advantages. Through the literature review of Jing medicine, the author has a deeper understanding of Jing medicine in Guangxi. This paper mainly shows the traditional characteristic medicine culture of the Jing nationality and discusses the characteristic therapy and medication characteristics of Jing nationality medicine, which is conducive to the improvement of people’s cognition of Jing nationality medicine and the development and innovation of Jing nationality medicine.

Analysis on Characteristic Diagnosis Technology and Application Progress of Jing Nationality Medicine

Jing Medicine, as an important part of China’s ethnic medicine and culture, is characterized by its unique theories, rich content, and abundant resources, showcasing distinctive features of minority regions. The Jing ethnic group is distributed in coastal and border areas of China, and after thousands of years of development, it has formed a rich marine-oriented medical system in the struggle against the environment and diseases, displaying unique medication characteristics and clinical efficacy. According to Jing Medicine, the human body is an organic whole that is unified with the natural and social environment. It believes that the heavens and earth are the spirits of all things, and all things possess spiritual energy, which is closely connected to the human body’s spiritual energy. The utilization of marine organisms in medicine is the greatest feature of Jing Medicine, and it is a common approach used by the local population for disease prevention and treatment. To further explore Jing Medicine, improve the repository of ethnic medicine culture, and address the insufficient understanding of Jing Medicine in traditional Chinese medicine culture, this article provides a comprehensive review of the distinctive diagnostic and therapeutic theories, techniques, and applications of internal and external treatments in Jing Medicine.

富营养水体修复植物种质筛选的研究

富营养水体的修复是当今的一个重要问题,本研究利用水体自身变化作对照,以沉水植物金鱼藻、菹草、黑藻和铁皇冠为研究对象,通过分析植物对水体中的总磷、磷酸盐、氨氮和高锰酸钾指数等指标的变化,研究不同植物对水的修复能力,筛选可利用的植物种质资源。结果表明:金鱼藻、黑藻和铁皇冠对总磷和磷酸盐都有较好的去除能力,对总磷去除率最高的是金鱼藻;降低水体中氨氮元素以黑藻和混合植物组效果最好;对高锰酸钾指数的修复能力,各种水草都不高,需要进一步研究。这些结果为富营养水体修复和治理提供了可供选择的植物资源。

Micro-Service-Based Radio Access Network

The convergence of information,communication,and data technologies(ICDT)has been identified as one of the developing trends of the sixth generation(6G)network.Service-based architecture(SBA)as one of the promising information technology,has been preliminarily introduced into the fifth generation(5G)core network(CN)and successfully commercialized,which verifies its feasibility and effectiveness.However,SBA mainly focuses on the control plane of CN at present and the SBA-CN user plane is being studied by the industry.In addition to further evolving the SBA-CN,SBA radio access network(RAN)should also be considered to enable an end-toend SBA,so as to meet more comprehensive and extreme requirements of future applications,as well as support fast rollout requirements of RAN devices.

Effects of Meteorological Factors on the Yield and Quality of Special Rice in Different Periods after Anthesis

In order to investigate the effect of meteorological factors on the yield and quality of special rice during the filling stage, an experiment was conducted with 10 special rice varieties which were planted in three different regions during spring 2017. The results showed that the quality traits and yields from different regions of the same variety were different, which reached up to a significant level in most varieties. Among the quality traits, the grain chalkiness rate and chalkiness degree were the most sensitive to different climatic factors, and changes were found among them in different regions, while minor variation was found between brown rice rate and white rice rate. The parameters that were severely affected by temperature were gel consistency, gelatinization temperature, brown rice rate and yield during the filling stage. The critically affected factors by heat were brown rice rate, protein content, essential amino acid and amylose content while brown rice rate, chalkiness rate and gelatinization temperature were substantially affected by water factors. Grain yield and quality were closely related to meteorological factors on different stages after heading. Our results revealed that yield and quality of special rice were significantly influenced by meteorological factors during the grain filling stage.

Expression of structural genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis of Vitis amurensis

This research was designed to assess the changes in anthocyanin content in grape skins of Vitis amurensis and to explore m RNA transcriptions of 11 structural genes（PAL,CHS3, CHI1, F3H2, F30 H, F3050 H, DFR, LDOX, UFGT,OMT and GST） related to anthocyanin biosynthesis during grape berry development, by the use of HPLC-MS/MS and real-time Q-PCR analysis. Accumulation of anthocyanins began at veraison, continued throughout the later berry development and reached a peak at maturity. Veraison is the time when the berries turn from green to purple. Expression of PAL, CHI1, and LDOX were up-regulated from 2 to4 weeks after flowering（WAF）, down-regulated from6 WAF to veraison, whereas DFR was up-regulated at8 WAF, and then up-regulated from veraison to maturity.CHS3, F3050 H, UFGT, GST, and OMT were down-regulated from 2 WAF to veraison, and then up-regulated from veraison to maturity. The transcriptional expressions of the11 structural genes also showed positive correlations with the anthocyanin content from veraison to maturity. Positive correlations were also observed between OMT transcriptional level and the content of methoxyl-anthocyanins, and between F3050 H transcriptional level and the content of delphinidin anthocyanins. F3H2 and F30 H expression was up-regulated at 2 WAF. F3H2 expression was down-regulated from 4 WAF to veraison and then up-regulated again from veraison to maturity. F30 H expression was down-regulated at 4 WAF and then up-regulated again from 6 WAF to maturity. F30 H transcriptional level was correlated positively with the cyanidin anthocyanin concentration from veraison to maturity. These results indicate that the onset of anthocyanin synthesis during berry development coincides with a coordinated increase in the expression of a number of genes in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway.

The Enhancement of Soil Fertility,Dry Matter Transport and Accumulation,Nitrogen Uptake and Yield in Rice via Green Manuring

Readily available chemical fertilizers have resulted in a decline in the use of organic manure(e.g.,green manures),a traditionally sustainable source of nutrients.Based on this,we applied urea at the rate of 270 kg ha−1 with and without green manure in order to assess nitrogen(N)productivity in a double rice cropping system in 2017.In particular,treatment combinations were as follows:winter fallow rice-rice(WF-R-R),milk vetch rice-rice(MV-R-R),oil-seed rape rice-rice(R-R-R)and potato crop rice-rice(P-R-R).Results revealed that green manure significantly(p≤0.05)improved the soil chemical properties and net soil organic carbon content increased by an average 117.47%,total nitrogen(N)by 28.41%,available N by 26.64%,total phosphorus(P)by 37.77%,available P by 20.48%and available potassium(K)by 33.10%than WF-R-R,however pH was reduced by 3.30%across the seasons.Similarly,net dry matter accumulation rate enhanced in green manure applied treatments and ranked in order:P-R-R>R-R-R>MV-R-R>WF-R-R.Furthermore,the total leaf dry matter transport(t ha−1)for the P-R-R in both seasons was significantly higher by an average 11.2%,7.2%and 36%than MV-R-R,R-R-R,and WF-R-R,respectively.In addition,net total nitrogen accumulation(kg ha−1)was found higher in green manure applied plots compared to the control.Yield and yield attributed traits were observed maximum in green manure applied plots,with treatments ranking as follows:P-R-R>R-R-R>MV-R-R>WF-R-R.Thus,results obtained highlight ability of green manure to sustainably improve soil quality and rice yield.

A Review: Language Awareness from the Perspective of Vocabulary Variation and Change

Language awareness refers to the consciousness of what language is and how language works.The process of establishing or developing language awareness should be a discovery of language use by learners themselves,maybe under the guidance of teachers.In this way,language awareness is considered not only as a linguistic term,but also a pedagogical approach.Just like society,change is also constant in the world of language.This paper aims to provide a reflection on language awareness from the angle of vocabulary variations and changes.

Clinical Observation of the Efficacy of a Customized Prescription from the Jing Ethnic Group in Treating Children with Yang Syndrome of Common Cold

Objective: This paper aims to observe the clinical efficacy of a customized prescription from the Jing ethnic group in treating children with Yang syndrome of common cold. Methods: A total of 160 patients diagnosed with Yang syndrome of common cold at the pediatric outpatient clinic of Fangchenggang City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, each with 80 cases. The control group was orally administered Compound Paracetamol, Chlorphenamine Maleate, and Caffeine Oral Solution, while the treatment group received the customized prescription from the Jing ethnic group in addition to the treatment given to the control group. Both groups were treated for three days. During the treatment period, if the axillary temperature of the children in both groups reached or exceeded 39.0˚C, Dexibuprofen Oral Solution could be additionally administered. The time of antipyretic onset, the interval before axillary temperature rebounded within 24 hours after the first antipyretic effect, and the highest axillary temperatures on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days were compared between the two groups, as well as their therapeutic effects. Results: Compared with the control group, the treatment group had an earlier onset of antipyretic effect (P Conclusion: The customized prescription from the Jing ethnic group for treating children with Yang syndrome of common cold has a rapid onset, a lasting antipyretic duration, and excellent efficacy without significant adverse reactions, making it worthy of clinical promotion.

Dynamic user-centric multi-dimensional resource allocation for a wide-area coverage signaling cell based on DQN

The rapid development of communications industry has spawned more new services and applications.The sixth-generation wireless communication system(6G)network is faced with more stringent and diverse requirements.While ensuring performance requirements,such as high data rate and low latency,the problem of high energy consumption in the fifth-generation wireless communication system(5G)network has also become one of the problems to be solved in 6G.The wide-area coverage signaling cell technology conforms to the future development trend of radio access networks,and has the advantages of reducing network energy consumption and improving resource utilization.In wide-area coverage signaling cells,on-demand multi-dimensional resource allocation is an important technical means to ensure the ultimate performance requirements of users,and its effect will affect the efficiency of network resource utilization.This paper constructs a user-centric dynamic allocation model of wireless resources,and proposes a deep Q-network based dynamic resource allocation algorithm.The algorithm can realize dynamic and flexible admission control and multi-dimensional resource allocation in wide-area coverage signaling cells according to the data rate and latency demands of users.According to the simulation results,the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the average user experience on a long time scale,and ensure network users a high data rate and low energy consumption.

AN ENERGY-STABLE PARAMETRICFINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SIMULATING SOLID-STATE DEWETTING PROBLEMS INTHREE DIMENSIONS

We propose an accurate and energy-stable parametric finite element method for solving the sharp-interface continuum model of solid-state dewetting in three-dimensional space.The model describes the motion of the film/vapor interface with contact line migration and is governed by the surface diffusion equation with proper boundary conditions at the contact line.We present a weak formulation for the problem,in which the contact angle condition is weakly enforced.By using piecewise linear elements in space and backward Euler method in time,we then discretize the formulation to obtain a parametric finite element approximation,where the interface and its contact line are evolved simultaneously.The resulting numerical method is shown to be well-posed and unconditionally energystable.Furthermore,the numerical method is generalized to the case of anisotropic surface energies in the Riemannian metric form.Numerical results are reported to show the convergence and efficiency of the proposed numerical method as well as the anisotropic effects on the morphological evolution of thin films in solid-state dewetting.

Analysis of Constitutional Factors in Patients with Gallstone Disease

Objective: To summarize the common constitutional types in patients with gallstone disease and analyze influencing factors. Research Hypothesis: Qi stagnation constitution may be a potential predisposing constitution for gallstone disease, whereas the Balanced Constitution and Yin deficiency constitution have a lower tendency towards the development of the disease;gallstone disease is more prevalent among young men engaged in mental labor. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 180 patients with gallstone disease who were hospitalized in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), from July 2017 to July 2023. Additionally, 180 healthy individuals undergoing physical examinations at the Health Examination Center of the same hospital were selected as the normal control group. Both groups underwent general condition surveys, TCM constitution scales, Eysenck Personality Questionnaires, Brief Coping Styles Questionnaires, and Social Support Rating Scales to determine risk factors and common types. Results: Independent variables such as gender, Qi stagnation constitution, Balanced Constitution, negative coping scores, positive coping scores, and stressful life events were included in the model. The OR values for Balanced Constitution, gender, positive coping style, and overall social support were all less than 1, and the maximum value of the 95% confidence interval was also less than 1. After selecting the intercept into the model and analyzing the standardized regression coefficients, it was found that negative coping scores had a significant impact on the model, while stressful life events showed extremely high relevance to the study. Compared with the normal group, the frequency of Qi stagnation constitution in the study group significantly increased, with a significant difference (P χ2 = 11.109, P = 0.0009, indicating a significant difference (P χ2 = 4.0890, P = 0.0432, indicating a significant difference (P 0.05). However, when comparing mental workers with physical workers within the patient group, the frequency of Qi stagnation constitution in mental workers was significantly higher, with χ2 = 6.8467, P = 0.012, indicating a significant difference (P Conclusion: Qi stagnation constitution is a potential predisposing constitution for gallstone disease, whereas the tendency to develop the disease is relatively low for Balanced Constitution and Yin deficiency constitution. Gallstone disease is more commonly found in young male mental workers.

同带泵浦千瓦级掺铥光纤激光器输出特性理论模拟

对793 nm、1.6μm和1.9μm三种不同泵浦波段下千瓦级掺铥光纤激光器的输出特性开展了数值模拟研究。在1 kW输出功率下,对不同泵浦波段的输出效率和热特性进行了对比分析。结果表明,在793 nm泵浦下,受益于交叉弛豫过程,量子效率可超过100%,但是其整体斜率效率依然不高,导致激光器产热严重,废热与输出功率比达80.8%,光纤端面温度也相对较高。在同带泵浦下,激光器效率得到明显提升,尤其是在1.9μm同带泵浦下,激光器斜率效率达90%以上,废热也得到显著抑制,使用低掺杂光纤时,增益光纤温度整体在50℃以内。对同带泵浦下掺铥光纤激光器的功率提升开展了初步估算和数值模拟,估算表明在同带泵浦下,掺铥光纤激光器的功率提升主要受限于受激布里渊散射、模式不稳定、外包层损伤以及光损伤等四个因素。数值模拟结果表明,同带泵浦下热载显著降低,掺铥光纤激光器的功率提升不会受到模式不稳定的影响,而外包层损伤和受激布里渊散射成为主要的限制因素。对于1.6μm和1.9μm同带泵浦,在25μm芯径尺寸下,激光器最高输出功率可分别达5.9 kW和12.7 kW。

高功率光纤激光热光效应及模式不稳定阈值特性研究

针对高功率强抽运条件下,热光效应及其引起的模式不稳定效应对高功率大模场光纤功率及亮度提升的限制,理论仿真了有源光纤吸收系数变化对光纤热沉积、热致折射率以及光纤数值孔径的影响,分析表明高吸收系数光纤带来更高热负荷密度,在热光效应调制下加剧光纤数值孔径的增大程度,从而降低光纤激光的模式不稳定阈值。在理论研究基础上设计并制备了两款不同抽运吸收系数光纤样品并展开了高功率模式不稳定实验研究。实验结果证明,吸收系数为1.71dB/m的光纤样品的模式不稳定阈值激光功率约为800W,吸收系数为1.20dB/m的光纤样品在输出激光功率达到1700W时仍未观测到任何模式的不稳定现象,实验结果验证了降低光纤的抽运吸收系数可提升热致模式不稳定阈值的理论分析。该研究结果为设计研制大模场有源光纤,并获得更高功率光纤激光输出提供了一种新颖有效的技术途径。

国产25/400μm掺镱双包层光纤实现2.2 kW窄线宽单模激光输出

基于自主研制的均匀掺杂低热光系数25/400μm掺镱双包层光纤,开展了全光纤高功率窄线宽光纤激光放大实验。激光系统实现了中心波长为1060.3 nm、线宽为25 GHz、最高功率为2.2 kW的单模激光输出,其斜率效率达78%,光束质量因子M^2≈1.2,其功率是目前报道的基于国产25/400μm掺镱双包层光纤窄线宽放大器单模激光输出的最高功率。

高效率单通倍频实现610 W连续波单模绿光输出

基于窄线宽线偏振光纤激光单通倍频方案获得了610 W单模绿光输出,倍频效率达到56.27%,光束质量M2为1.05。这是目前报道的基于单通倍频方案获得数百瓦级连续波绿光激光输出的最高效率,可进一步通过两路绿光偏振合束实现千瓦级高亮度绿光激光输出。

基于光外差锁相的激光偏振控制与高偏振消光比的光束合成

激光相干偏振合成(CPBC)是获得高亮度线偏振激光输出的有效方法。基于此,提出一种光相位调制技术,将两路光相位差转变为幅度调制,进行光外差偏振相位探测和线性锁相控制,实现了两路同频率激光光束的相干偏振合成。理论上详细分析了光外差偏振相位探测的理论模型和线性锁相控制环路的数学模型,用于优化系统参数。锁相控制后,合成光束的输出功率为352.4 mW,偏振消光比高达17.67 dB,系统的控制带宽约为66.1 kHz,剩余相位噪声为1×10^-4 rad·Hz^-1/2(1 Hz)和3×10^-6 rad·Hz^-1/2(>100 Hz)。相比于其他CPBC的锁相方法,该方法对偏振消光比以及控制带宽都有明显的提升,有效地抑制了相位噪声。

Effect of high-dose ulinastatin on the cardiopulmonary bypass-induced inflammatory response in patients undergoing open-heart surgery

Ulinastatin(UTI),a broad-spectrum elastase inhibitor,can stabilize lysosomal membranes and inhibit the activation and release of various inflammatory cytokines caused by cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB).[1,2]UTI has recently been considered to be an effective anti-inflammatory agent and has been widely used in clinical settings,[3-5]but the optimal dose has not been defined.Therefore,we conducted a prospective,randomized,controlled trial involving 60 patients undergoing cardiac surgeries with CPB and investigated the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6),and interleukin-8(IL-8),at different time points in order to evaluate the antiinflammatory efficacy of high-dose UTI and explore the optimum dose.