掌侧钢板内固定应用于桡骨远端骨折患者的效果及影响因素分析

目的:探讨掌侧钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折腕关节功能恢复的影响因素。方法:选择我院2017年2月至2019年2月行掌侧入路复位钢板内固定术治疗的41例桡骨远端骨折患者作为本次研究对象,按照腕关节功能恢复效果分为疗效优良组(n=34)与疗效欠佳组(n=7),对年龄、骨折AO分型、骨质疏松、医源性软组织损伤、康复锻炼时间等可能影响桡骨远端骨折患者腕关节功能恢复的相关因素进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:所有患者术后6个月腕关节功能恢复优良率为82.93%;疗效优良组与疗效欠佳组在年龄、AO分型、是否合并同侧其他骨折、是否合并骨质疏松、是否存在医源性软组织损伤、术后康复锻炼时间分布上存在显著差异(P<0.05);年龄、AO分型、是否合并同侧其他骨折、术后康复锻炼时间是影响桡骨远端骨折患者腕关节功能恢复的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:掌侧钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折疗效显著,年龄、AO分型、是否合并同侧其他骨折、术后康复锻炼时间可影响手术预后,要加强关注。

Thoughts on the Construction of Evidence-based Nursing Standard Plan for Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine

The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative effect in TCM and the nursing techniques of TCM based on scientific evidence can be preliminarily presented through bibliometric analysis.(2) Expert consultation letters can be developed based on bibliometric results, and symptoms of dominant diseases in TCM and TCM nursing techniques can be selected through those letters.(3) Based on the selected symptoms and TCM nursing techniques, the PICO can be determined, and then evidence search, evidence extraction, evidence analysis can be conducted and synthesized, and recommendations would be chosen.(4) The recommendation grade of each recommendation can be determined by applying the Delphi method and referring to GRADE.(5) The plan will be determined through discussions of experts. The construction of TCM nursing plan would make sure that TCM nursing is scientific, and internationalize TCM nursing.