Chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)is responsible for respiratory gas exchange,eggshell calcium transport,embryonic acid-base equilibrium,allantoic ion,and water reabsorption during avian embryonic development.To further un...Chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)is responsible for respiratory gas exchange,eggshell calcium transport,embryonic acid-base equilibrium,allantoic ion,and water reabsorption during avian embryonic development.To further understand the timing of CAM gene expression during chick embryonic development,especially the calcium absorption mechanism,transcriptome quantitative comparative analysis was conducted on chick CAM during the embryonic period(E)of 9,13,17,and 20 days.A total of 6378 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified.Functional enrichment analysis of DEGs showed that CAM DEGs were mainly involved in biological processes such as"ion transport regulation","immune response"and"cell cycle".Time series analysis of the differential genes showed that the functional cells of CAM began to proliferate and differentiate at E9 and the calcium content of egg embryo increased significantly at E13.Simultaneously,the observation of the ultrastructure of the eggshell showed that the interstice of the fiber layer was enlarged at E13,and the mastoid layer was partly exposed.Therefore,it is preliminarily inferred that CAM calcium transport starts at E13,and genes such as TRPV6,S100 A10,and RANKL cooperate to regulate calcium release and transport.展开更多
Neural networks are becoming ubiquitous in various areas of physics as a successful machine learning(ML)technique for addressing different tasks.Based on ML technique,we propose and experimentally demonstrate an effic...Neural networks are becoming ubiquitous in various areas of physics as a successful machine learning(ML)technique for addressing different tasks.Based on ML technique,we propose and experimentally demonstrate an efficient method for state reconstruction of the widely used Sagnac polarization-entangled photon source.By properly modeling the target states,a multi-output fully connected neural network is well trained using only six of the sixteen measurement bases in standard tomography technique,and hence our method reduces the resource consumption without loss of accuracy.We demonstrate the ability of the neural network to predict state parameters with a high precision by using both simulated and experimental data.Explicitly,the mean absolute error for all the parameters is below 0.05 for the simulated data and a mean fidelity of 0.99 is achieved for experimentally generated states.Our method could be generalized to estimate other kinds of states,as well as other quantum information tasks.展开更多
为降低视觉设备感知航行环境时,水面光照反射对船舶位姿估计和环境地图重构的影响,在HSV(hue,saturation,value)颜色空间下,采用K均值聚类算法对近岸航行环境图像进行聚类分割处理。改进快速特征点提取和描述算法(oriented FAST and rot...为降低视觉设备感知航行环境时,水面光照反射对船舶位姿估计和环境地图重构的影响,在HSV(hue,saturation,value)颜色空间下,采用K均值聚类算法对近岸航行环境图像进行聚类分割处理。改进快速特征点提取和描述算法(oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF,ORB)来提高即时定位与地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)效率,缩短特征点匹配时间,改善对外界环境的感知效果并提升船舶自身位姿估计精度。采用2020年南宁海事局执法船进港和靠泊期间由单目相机拍摄的视频数据进行实例验证。结果表明,提出的算法比传统SLAM算法的运行耗时更少,与传统定位设备输出轨迹的偏差较小,可为船舶全面立体感知海上航行环境提供研究基础。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Foundation of Guizhou Educational Committee(No.KY[2021]008 and No.KY[2020]014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31871732)。
文摘Chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)is responsible for respiratory gas exchange,eggshell calcium transport,embryonic acid-base equilibrium,allantoic ion,and water reabsorption during avian embryonic development.To further understand the timing of CAM gene expression during chick embryonic development,especially the calcium absorption mechanism,transcriptome quantitative comparative analysis was conducted on chick CAM during the embryonic period(E)of 9,13,17,and 20 days.A total of 6378 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified.Functional enrichment analysis of DEGs showed that CAM DEGs were mainly involved in biological processes such as"ion transport regulation","immune response"and"cell cycle".Time series analysis of the differential genes showed that the functional cells of CAM began to proliferate and differentiate at E9 and the calcium content of egg embryo increased significantly at E13.Simultaneously,the observation of the ultrastructure of the eggshell showed that the interstice of the fiber layer was enlarged at E13,and the mastoid layer was partly exposed.Therefore,it is preliminarily inferred that CAM calcium transport starts at E13,and genes such as TRPV6,S100 A10,and RANKL cooperate to regulate calcium release and transport.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2019YFA0705000)Leading-edge technology Program of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.BK20192001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11974178)。
文摘Neural networks are becoming ubiquitous in various areas of physics as a successful machine learning(ML)technique for addressing different tasks.Based on ML technique,we propose and experimentally demonstrate an efficient method for state reconstruction of the widely used Sagnac polarization-entangled photon source.By properly modeling the target states,a multi-output fully connected neural network is well trained using only six of the sixteen measurement bases in standard tomography technique,and hence our method reduces the resource consumption without loss of accuracy.We demonstrate the ability of the neural network to predict state parameters with a high precision by using both simulated and experimental data.Explicitly,the mean absolute error for all the parameters is below 0.05 for the simulated data and a mean fidelity of 0.99 is achieved for experimentally generated states.Our method could be generalized to estimate other kinds of states,as well as other quantum information tasks.
文摘为降低视觉设备感知航行环境时,水面光照反射对船舶位姿估计和环境地图重构的影响,在HSV(hue,saturation,value)颜色空间下,采用K均值聚类算法对近岸航行环境图像进行聚类分割处理。改进快速特征点提取和描述算法(oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF,ORB)来提高即时定位与地图构建(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)效率,缩短特征点匹配时间,改善对外界环境的感知效果并提升船舶自身位姿估计精度。采用2020年南宁海事局执法船进港和靠泊期间由单目相机拍摄的视频数据进行实例验证。结果表明,提出的算法比传统SLAM算法的运行耗时更少,与传统定位设备输出轨迹的偏差较小,可为船舶全面立体感知海上航行环境提供研究基础。
