Stem cell-based therapy raises hopes for a better approach to promoting tissue repair and functional recovery.However,transplanted stem cells show a high death percentage,creating challenges to successful transplantat...Stem cell-based therapy raises hopes for a better approach to promoting tissue repair and functional recovery.However,transplanted stem cells show a high death percentage,creating challenges to successful transplantation and prognosis.Thus,it is necessary to investigate the mechanisms underlying stem cell death,such as apoptotic cascade activation,excessive autophagy,inflammatory response,reactive oxygen species,excitotoxicity,and ischemia/hypoxia.Targeting the molecular pathways involved may be an efficient strategy to enhance stem cell viability and maximize transplantation success.Notably,a more complex network of cell death receives more attention than one crucial pathway in determining stem cell fate,highlighting the challenges in exploring mechanisms and therapeutic targets.In this review,we focus on programmed cell death in transplanted stem cells.We also discuss some promising strategies and challenges in promoting survival for further study.展开更多
Nanocarriers have been developed to deliver DNA probes into cells for imaging analysis and improving their nuclease resist-ance.However,we found obvious lowered sensitivity and even false-negative results in the tradi...Nanocarriers have been developed to deliver DNA probes into cells for imaging analysis and improving their nuclease resist-ance.However,we found obvious lowered sensitivity and even false-negative results in the traditional DNA detachment-dependent fluorescent lighting mechanism.Here,we developed a detachment-independent fluorescent lighting mechanism integrated with cationic dipeptide nanoparticles(CDNs).CDNs displayed little quenching effect on fluorophores labeled on probes and improved the nuclease resistance of probes.In contrast to the traditional beacon,the fluorescence lighting was significantly accelerated without the need of desorption of the recognition products from the nanosurface,avoiding false-negative results from non-specific conformational adsorption.This work will open up new thoughts to improve the sensing performance of DNA probes in cell imaging,such as speed and sensitivity.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81772134,No.81971891,and No.81571939.
文摘Stem cell-based therapy raises hopes for a better approach to promoting tissue repair and functional recovery.However,transplanted stem cells show a high death percentage,creating challenges to successful transplantation and prognosis.Thus,it is necessary to investigate the mechanisms underlying stem cell death,such as apoptotic cascade activation,excessive autophagy,inflammatory response,reactive oxygen species,excitotoxicity,and ischemia/hypoxia.Targeting the molecular pathways involved may be an efficient strategy to enhance stem cell viability and maximize transplantation success.Notably,a more complex network of cell death receives more attention than one crucial pathway in determining stem cell fate,highlighting the challenges in exploring mechanisms and therapeutic targets.In this review,we focus on programmed cell death in transplanted stem cells.We also discuss some promising strategies and challenges in promoting survival for further study.
基金supported by the National Key Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21135001)"973" National Key Basic Research Program(No.2011CB911000)+1 种基金Hunan Province Key Project of Scientific & Technical Programs(No.2010TP4013-1)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21075032 and 21005026)
文摘Received 10 December 2012 Received in revised form 5 January 2013 Accepted 10 January 2013 Available online 8 February 2013
基金supported in part by the financial support through the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22074008,91853104,21735001,21705010)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2019JJ30025).
文摘Nanocarriers have been developed to deliver DNA probes into cells for imaging analysis and improving their nuclease resist-ance.However,we found obvious lowered sensitivity and even false-negative results in the traditional DNA detachment-dependent fluorescent lighting mechanism.Here,we developed a detachment-independent fluorescent lighting mechanism integrated with cationic dipeptide nanoparticles(CDNs).CDNs displayed little quenching effect on fluorophores labeled on probes and improved the nuclease resistance of probes.In contrast to the traditional beacon,the fluorescence lighting was significantly accelerated without the need of desorption of the recognition products from the nanosurface,avoiding false-negative results from non-specific conformational adsorption.This work will open up new thoughts to improve the sensing performance of DNA probes in cell imaging,such as speed and sensitivity.
