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基于多性状模型内蒙古绒山羊早期生长性状基因组预测准确性研究
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作者 高林豫 许琦 +10 位作者 何钰霄 习海娇 刘一帆 张涛 李金泉 张燕军 王瑞军 吕琦 梅步俊 苏蕊 王志英 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期421-430,共10页
内蒙古绒山羊是经过长期自然选择和人工选育后形成的优良家畜品种,是目前世界一流的绒肉兼用山羊。多性状动物模型被认为可以显著提高畜禽遗传评估的准确性,实现性状间的间接选择。本文基于内蒙古绒山羊个体的系谱、基因型、环境以及早... 内蒙古绒山羊是经过长期自然选择和人工选育后形成的优良家畜品种,是目前世界一流的绒肉兼用山羊。多性状动物模型被认为可以显著提高畜禽遗传评估的准确性,实现性状间的间接选择。本文基于内蒙古绒山羊个体的系谱、基因型、环境以及早期生长性状的表型记录,建立多性状动物模型,利用ABLUP、GBLUP、ssGBLUP三种方法进行早期生长性状(初生重、断乳重、断乳前平均日增重、周岁重)遗传参数及基因组育种值的估计,进一步利用五倍交叉验证方法评价基因组育种值估计准确性和可靠性。结果显示,3种方法估计的初生重遗传力为0.13~0.15,断乳重遗传力为0.13~0.20,日增重遗传力为0.11~0.14,周岁重遗传力为0.09~0.14,均属于中等偏低遗传力;断乳重和日增重、日增重和周岁重之间存在强的正遗传相关,相关系数分别为0.77~0.79和0.56~0.67,表型相关发现同样的规律;ABLUP、GBLUP和ssGBLUP法估计的初生重育种值准确性分别为0.5047、0.6694、0.7156,断乳重分别为0.6207、0.6456、0.7254;日增重分别为0.6110、0.6855、0.7357,周岁重分别为0.6209、0.7155、0.7756。综上所述,内蒙古绒山羊早期生长性状属于中等偏低遗传力,对其进行遗传选育改良速度相对较慢;通过对断乳重的选择可以实现其他生长性状的遗传改良;ssGBLUP方法估计内蒙古绒山羊早期生长性状基因组育种值的准确性和可靠性均最高,且显著高于ABLUP法,说明该方法是内蒙古绒山羊早期性状基因组选育的最佳方法。 展开更多
关键词 内蒙古绒山羊 早期生长性状 多性状动物模型 基因组育种值估计准确性
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一种阻燃隔热复合功能涂层性能研究 被引量:4
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作者 汪瑞军 鲍曼雨 马小斌 《热喷涂技术》 2019年第1期77-81,共5页
为提高航空发动机推重比、效率以及有效载荷,钛合金工程应用技术在发动机多部件的设计与研制中得到重视。针对钛合金极易发生的"钛火"问题及承受高温特性不能满足特殊零部件设计要求,开展具兼具阻燃与隔热性能的复合功能涂层... 为提高航空发动机推重比、效率以及有效载荷,钛合金工程应用技术在发动机多部件的设计与研制中得到重视。针对钛合金极易发生的"钛火"问题及承受高温特性不能满足特殊零部件设计要求,开展具兼具阻燃与隔热性能的复合功能涂层十分必要,德国MTU航空发动机公司(MTU Aero Engines GmbH)开发出具有阻燃、封严性能的复合功能涂层,已经应用于航空发动机的压气机叶片和机匣,并取得了良好的效果。本文采用微弧脉冲离子表面改性技术与高能等离子喷涂工艺制备了具有阻燃特性的Ti_(40)Zr_(25)Ni_3非晶材料层和具有隔热特性的YSZ隔热一体化复合功能涂层,重点研究了该复合功能涂层的隔热能力、阻燃特性以及结合强度等关键性能。试验表明,采用微弧脉冲离子表面改性技术与高能等离子喷涂工艺制备的Ti_(40)Zr_(25)Ni_3非晶材料阻燃层与YSZ隔热复合功能涂层具有较高的结合强度,平均结合强度达到36.3MPa;阻燃改性层与基体间的界面存在微冶金结合的特征大大提高了涂层使用的可靠性;当正面火焰温度为达到600℃时,制备有复合功能涂层试样平均隔热温度达到了70℃;无复合功能涂层的试样在350℃条件下即发生燃烧现象,而制备有阻燃、隔热复合功能涂层试样在750℃条件下仍然具有良好的阻燃能力。 展开更多
关键词 复合功能涂层 阻燃性能 隔热性能 非晶结构
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山羊基因组研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 王凤红 张磊 +14 位作者 李晓凯 范一星 乔贤 龚高 严晓春 张令天 王志英 王瑞军 刘志红 王志新 何利兵 张燕军 李金泉 赵艳红 苏蕊 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期928-938,共11页
山羊基因组是山羊品种资源保护和利用的研究依据,对培育和改良山羊品种具有重要意义。目前,随着山羊参考基因组的不断完善,在山羊起源、进化和适应性等方面的研究取得了诸多重要成果。本文详细综述了山羊基因组研究进展,主要包括山羊基... 山羊基因组是山羊品种资源保护和利用的研究依据,对培育和改良山羊品种具有重要意义。目前,随着山羊参考基因组的不断完善,在山羊起源、进化和适应性等方面的研究取得了诸多重要成果。本文详细综述了山羊基因组研究进展,主要包括山羊基因组结构、山羊基因组图谱(遗传图谱、物理图谱和比较图谱)、山羊高通量测序和山羊SNP芯片的开发及利用,以期为开展山羊基因组选择(genome selection,GS)奠定理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 山羊 基因组结构 基因图谱 芯片 基因组选择
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Carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in Pinus tabulaeformis forest ecosystems in warm temperate Shanxi Province,north China 被引量:7
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作者 Ning wang Fengzhen Fu +1 位作者 Baitian wang ruijun wang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期1665-1673,共9页
Although carbon(C), nitrogen(N), and phosphorous(P) stoichiometric ratios are considered good indicators of nutrient excess/limitation and thus of ecosystem health, few reports have discussed the trends and the recipr... Although carbon(C), nitrogen(N), and phosphorous(P) stoichiometric ratios are considered good indicators of nutrient excess/limitation and thus of ecosystem health, few reports have discussed the trends and the reciprocal effects of C:N:P stoichiometry in plant–litter–soil systems. The present study analyzed C:N:P ratios in four age groups of Chinese pine, Pinus tabulaeformis Carr., forests in Shanxi Province, China: plantation young forests(AY,<20 year-old); plantation middle-aged forests(AM, 21–30 year-old); natural young forests(NY,<30 year-old); and natural middle-aged forests(NM,31–50 year-old). The average C:N:P ratios calculated for tree, shrub, and herbaceous leaves, litter, and soil(0–100 cm) were generally higher in NY followed by NM,AM, and AY. C:N and C:P ratios were higher in litter than in leaves and soils, and reached higher values in the litter and leaves of young forests than in middle-aged forests;however, C:N and C:P ratios were higher in soils of middle-aged forests than in young forests. N:P ratios were higher in leaves than in litter and soils regardless of stand age; the consistent N:P<14 values found in all forests indicated N limitations. With plant leaves, C:P ratios were highest in trees, followed by herbs and shrubs, indicating a higher efficiency in tree leaf formation. C:N ratios decreased with increasing soil depth, whereas there was no trend for C:P and N:P ratios. C:N:P stoichiometry of forest foliage did not exhibit a consistent variation according to stand age. Research on the relationships between N:P, and P, N nutrient limits and the characteristics of vegetation nutrient adaptation need to be continued. 展开更多
关键词 Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Forest ecosystem Content of carbon Nitrogen and phosphorus Ecological stoichiometry Warm temperate zone China
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Species and Distribution Characteristics of Alien Invasive Plants in Garden Greenbelt of Shijiazhuang City 被引量:1
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作者 Ruchun ZHANG Hongjun JIANG +1 位作者 Henan MENG ruijun wang 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2023年第4期38-43,47,共7页
[Objectives]The paper was to investigate the garden greenbelt in 30 sample plots such as parks,roads,communities,etc.in Shijiazhuang City.[Methods]The species,abundance and frequency of weeds in the greenbelt of publi... [Objectives]The paper was to investigate the garden greenbelt in 30 sample plots such as parks,roads,communities,etc.in Shijiazhuang City.[Methods]The species,abundance and frequency of weeds in the greenbelt of public gardens were recorded through point-line-surface investigation,and typical plants were sampled.[Results]There were 56 species of alien invasive plants in garden greenbelts of Shijiazhuang City,belonging to 44 genera and 20 families.In terms of life form,herbaceous plants were absolutely dominant,accounting for 92.8%of the total.The most alien invasive plants were native to America,accounting for 66.1%of the total.In terms of introduction path,the plants introduced artificially and unintentionally accounted for almost half.The species and quantity of alien invasive plants were related to the size of greenbelt area,the length of the build time of the surveyed plot,the composition structure of greenbelt and the level of green management and protection.There was larger distribution of alien invasive plants in the sample plots with large greenbelt area,long build time,herbaceous-dominated greenbelt and low level of green management and protection.Among the 56 alien invasive plants,3 plants were toxic.From the perspective of invasiveness,the alien invasive plants in the garden greenbelt of Shijiazhuang City could be divided into 5 levels:invasive alien species of malignant consequences,invasive alien species of severe consequences,invasive alien species of partial consequences,invasive alien species of average consequences,and invasive alien species to be observed.[Conclusions]This study will provide a reference for the prevention and control of alien plant invasion,and lay a foundation for the prevention and control of existing invasive plants. 展开更多
关键词 Alien invasive plant Garden greenbelt Distribution characteristics Shijazhuang City Introduction path
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Radar cross section of arbitrary polished spheres at terahertz frequencies
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作者 ruijun wang Bin Deng +1 位作者 Hongqiang wang Yuliang Qin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第6期1072-1077,共6页
We develop an efficient method for polished metallic sphere’s scattering prediction in terahertz band when its frequency dispersion property is considered. By deducing scattering solution of the lossy metallic sphere... We develop an efficient method for polished metallic sphere’s scattering prediction in terahertz band when its frequency dispersion property is considered. By deducing scattering solution of the lossy metallic sphere, the radar cross section(RCS)of different metallic spheres is given at terahertz frequencies. The investigation of the RCS of polished metallic spheres shows the normalized RCS is always same to the metals’ normal incidence reflectivity when the sphere becomes electrically large. The metals which have high reflectivity(such as Al, Cu, Ag and Au) show that the corresponding RCS of the spheres is almost πa2 in terahertz band. The sphere’s RCS of the transition metal such as Fe begins to decrease obviously since the far infrared. 展开更多
关键词 TERAHERTZ radar cross section(RCS) SPHERE Drude model frequency dispersion
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Widely tunable 2.3μm III-V-on-silicon Vernier lasers for broadband spectroscopic sensing 被引量:5
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作者 ruijun wang STEPHAN SPRENGEL +7 位作者 ANTON VASILIEV GERHARD BOEHM JORIS VAN CAMPENHOUT GuY LEPAGE PETER VERHEYEN ROEL BAETS MARKUS-CHRISTIAN AMANN GUNTHER ROELKENS 《Photonics Research》 SCIE EI 2018年第9期858-866,共9页
Heterogeneously integrating III-V materials on silicon photonic integrated circuits has emerged as a promising approach to make advanced laser sources for optical communication and sensing applications. Tunable semico... Heterogeneously integrating III-V materials on silicon photonic integrated circuits has emerged as a promising approach to make advanced laser sources for optical communication and sensing applications. Tunable semiconductor lasers operating in the 2–2.5 μm range are of great interest for industrial and medical applications since many gases(e.g., CO_2, CO, CH_4) and biomolecules(such as blood glucose) have strong absorption features in this wavelength region. The development of integrated tunable laser sources in this wavelength range enables low-cost and miniature spectroscopic sensors. Here we report heterogeneously integrated widely tunable III-V-on-silicon Vernier lasers using two silicon microring resonators as the wavelength tuning components. The laser has a wavelength tuning range of more than 40 nm near 2.35 μm. By combining two lasers with different distributed Bragg reflectors, a tuning range of more than 70 nm is achieved. Over the whole tuning range, the side-mode suppression ratio is higher than 35 dB. As a proof-of-principle, this III-V-on-silicon Vernier laser is used to measure the absorption lines of CO. The measurement results match very well with the high-resolution transmission molecular absorption(HITRAN) database and indicate that this laser is suitable for broadband spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 硅光子 集成电路 通讯技术 发展现状
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