凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)因其优良的热稳定性和卓越的电化学性能而具备增强锂离子电池性能的潜力,从而受到越来越多的认可.尽管其具有上述优点,但传统GPE的实际应用通常因其溶胀性和有限的机械强度而受到阻碍.为了解决这些问题,本项研究...凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)因其优良的热稳定性和卓越的电化学性能而具备增强锂离子电池性能的潜力,从而受到越来越多的认可.尽管其具有上述优点,但传统GPE的实际应用通常因其溶胀性和有限的机械强度而受到阻碍.为了解决这些问题,本项研究工作提出了一种通过简单方法构建的刚柔并济的仿生GPE,由聚环氧乙烷(PEO)和聚偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)组成并通过Kevlar纤维织物进行增强.所得的PEO/PVDF-HFP/Kevlar(PPK)GPE表现出2.815 mS cm^(−1)的优异离子电导率和0.571的锂离子迁移数,以及32.59 MPa的超高机械强度.这些特性有助于防止锂枝晶生长并增强LiFePO4电池的电化学性能,从而实现稳定的循环性能.PPK GPE可以为高性能锂离子电池的各种实际应用提供理论基础.展开更多
Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion batteries due to their high security and excellent electrochemical performance.However,their inferior Li-ion transference number,low room...Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion batteries due to their high security and excellent electrochemical performance.However,their inferior Li-ion transference number,low room-temperature ionic conductivity,and poor long cycle stability raise challenges in practical applications.Herein,a flexible poly(vinylidene fluoride-cohexafluoropropylene)-butanedinitrile(PVDF-HFP-SN)-based GPE(PSGPE)is synthesized successfully by a general immersion precipitation method.The resultant PSGPEs have numerous connecting pores to ensure sufficient space for liquid electrolytes.Moreover,the reduced crystallinity of PVDF-HFP and the high polarity of SN can reduce the energy barrier of Li-ions shuttling between pores.The synergistic effect possesses a high ionic conductivity of 1.35 mS·cm^(-1)at room temperature with a high Li-ion transference number of 0.69.The PVDF-HFP-SN-based GPE is applied in a LiFePO_(4)/graphite battery,which can realize stable cycling performance for 350 cycles and good rate performance at room temperature.These results demonstrate that the novel PSGPE possesses advantage in simplified production process,which can improve the practicability of gel polymer lithium-ion batteries.展开更多
Green organic semiconductors （GOS） have the four-element features, including biomass as stuffs, synthesis with the pot, atom and step economic （PASE） route, eco-friendly fabrication processes in aqueous phase, and...Green organic semiconductors （GOS） have the four-element features, including biomass as stuffs, synthesis with the pot, atom and step economic （PASE） route, eco-friendly fabrication processes in aqueous phase, and recy- clable devices, capturing the trend of organic electronics in the future. Herein, we reviewed the efforts that have been made on GOS by our group. We first made a brief introduction of organic （opto）electronics, followed by the design strategies of GOSs based on spirofluorenes. Concretely, we described the discovery of one-pot protocol to spirofluorenres and a pot-atom-step economic （PASE） platform of spiro[fluorene-9,9＇-xanthene] （SFX） for the mo- lecular design of organic semiconductors, as well as a state-of-the-art nanocrystalline films with eco-friendly pro- cedures. Then, we highlighted the progress on SFX-based organic semiconductors in the organic light-emitting di- ode （OLED） field. Finally, we conducted a summary on SFXs in OLED and an outlook on green semiconductors starting from biomass, via one-pot to spirofluorenes, to water-phase devices.展开更多
基金supported by the Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute Found Project(CERI/TU-23-CERI01).
文摘凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)因其优良的热稳定性和卓越的电化学性能而具备增强锂离子电池性能的潜力,从而受到越来越多的认可.尽管其具有上述优点,但传统GPE的实际应用通常因其溶胀性和有限的机械强度而受到阻碍.为了解决这些问题,本项研究工作提出了一种通过简单方法构建的刚柔并济的仿生GPE,由聚环氧乙烷(PEO)和聚偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)组成并通过Kevlar纤维织物进行增强.所得的PEO/PVDF-HFP/Kevlar(PPK)GPE表现出2.815 mS cm^(−1)的优异离子电导率和0.571的锂离子迁移数,以及32.59 MPa的超高机械强度.这些特性有助于防止锂枝晶生长并增强LiFePO4电池的电化学性能,从而实现稳定的循环性能.PPK GPE可以为高性能锂离子电池的各种实际应用提供理论基础.
基金This work was funded by Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute Found Project(No.TE-22-CERI01).
文摘Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion batteries due to their high security and excellent electrochemical performance.However,their inferior Li-ion transference number,low room-temperature ionic conductivity,and poor long cycle stability raise challenges in practical applications.Herein,a flexible poly(vinylidene fluoride-cohexafluoropropylene)-butanedinitrile(PVDF-HFP-SN)-based GPE(PSGPE)is synthesized successfully by a general immersion precipitation method.The resultant PSGPEs have numerous connecting pores to ensure sufficient space for liquid electrolytes.Moreover,the reduced crystallinity of PVDF-HFP and the high polarity of SN can reduce the energy barrier of Li-ions shuttling between pores.The synergistic effect possesses a high ionic conductivity of 1.35 mS·cm^(-1)at room temperature with a high Li-ion transference number of 0.69.The PVDF-HFP-SN-based GPE is applied in a LiFePO_(4)/graphite battery,which can realize stable cycling performance for 350 cycles and good rate performance at room temperature.These results demonstrate that the novel PSGPE possesses advantage in simplified production process,which can improve the practicability of gel polymer lithium-ion batteries.
文摘Green organic semiconductors （GOS） have the four-element features, including biomass as stuffs, synthesis with the pot, atom and step economic （PASE） route, eco-friendly fabrication processes in aqueous phase, and recy- clable devices, capturing the trend of organic electronics in the future. Herein, we reviewed the efforts that have been made on GOS by our group. We first made a brief introduction of organic （opto）electronics, followed by the design strategies of GOSs based on spirofluorenes. Concretely, we described the discovery of one-pot protocol to spirofluorenres and a pot-atom-step economic （PASE） platform of spiro[fluorene-9,9＇-xanthene] （SFX） for the mo- lecular design of organic semiconductors, as well as a state-of-the-art nanocrystalline films with eco-friendly pro- cedures. Then, we highlighted the progress on SFX-based organic semiconductors in the organic light-emitting di- ode （OLED） field. Finally, we conducted a summary on SFXs in OLED and an outlook on green semiconductors starting from biomass, via one-pot to spirofluorenes, to water-phase devices.
