富油煤是集煤、油、气属性于一身的煤基油气资源,针对国内“相对富煤、缺油、少气”的能源禀赋,开发富油煤对缓解我国紧张的油气资源供应局势、实现煤炭的绿色开发和低碳利用具有重要的意义。以富油煤为主要关键词,通过CNKI和Web of Sci...富油煤是集煤、油、气属性于一身的煤基油气资源,针对国内“相对富煤、缺油、少气”的能源禀赋,开发富油煤对缓解我国紧张的油气资源供应局势、实现煤炭的绿色开发和低碳利用具有重要的意义。以富油煤为主要关键词,通过CNKI和Web of Science数据库检索自1985-2023年底已公开发表的学术论文和专利,统计分析富油煤的发展历程和主要研究内容,梳理了富油煤研究的热点方向与前沿领域,展望了未来发展趋势。研究发现:富油煤热解、赋存特征及沉积环境、孔隙和分子结构、焦油产率预测、微生物降解、资源潜力及开发利用是当前富油煤研究热点内容。富油煤含有热解可生成油气的富氢结构,如脂肪结构的侧链与桥键及缩合芳香核周缘的弱键结构;富油煤多形成于陆相沉积物供应稳定、气候温暖湿润、强还原条件下的沉积环境;孔隙结构影响富油煤的热解反应效率、焦油析出和油气运移,而分子结构(主要为脂肪族氢含量和富氢弱键)决定了富油煤的生油潜力;富油煤通过微生物的水解、发酵、产氢产乙酸和产甲烷4个阶段向油气转化。随着地质选区技术瓶颈突破及多学科交叉与融合,富油煤富油性评价指标与预测方法、富氢组分的来源与定量判识、原位开发围岩封闭性及其评价方法、微生物降解与热解联作技术将成为今后研究的热点方向。研究成果为厘清当前富油煤的研究方向和未来走势奠定了基础。展开更多
Inertinite-rich coal is widely distributed in the Ordos Basin,represented by the No.2 coal seam of the Middle Jurassic Yan'an Formation.This paper combined coal petrology and geochemistry to analyze the origin of ...Inertinite-rich coal is widely distributed in the Ordos Basin,represented by the No.2 coal seam of the Middle Jurassic Yan'an Formation.This paper combined coal petrology and geochemistry to analyze the origin of inertinite,changes in the coal-forming environment and control characteristics of wildfire.Research has shown that there are two forms of inertinite sources in the study area.Alongside typical fusinization,wildfire events also play a substantial role in inertinite formation.There are significant fluctuations in the coal-forming environment of samples at different depths.Coal samples were formed in dry forest swamp with low water levels and strong oxidation,which have a high inertinite content,and the samples formed in wet forest swamp and limnic showed low inertinite content.Conversely,the inertinite content of different origins does not fully correspond to the depositional environment characterized by dryness and oxidation.Nonpyrogenic inertinites were significantly influenced by climatic conditions,while pyrofusinite was not entirely controlled by climatic conditions but rather directly impacted by wildfire events.The high oxygen level was the main factor causing widespread wildfire events.Overall,the combination of wildfire activity and oxidation generates a high content of inertinite in the Middle Jurassic coal of the Ordos Basin.展开更多
文摘富油煤是集煤、油、气属性于一身的煤基油气资源,针对国内“相对富煤、缺油、少气”的能源禀赋,开发富油煤对缓解我国紧张的油气资源供应局势、实现煤炭的绿色开发和低碳利用具有重要的意义。以富油煤为主要关键词,通过CNKI和Web of Science数据库检索自1985-2023年底已公开发表的学术论文和专利,统计分析富油煤的发展历程和主要研究内容,梳理了富油煤研究的热点方向与前沿领域,展望了未来发展趋势。研究发现:富油煤热解、赋存特征及沉积环境、孔隙和分子结构、焦油产率预测、微生物降解、资源潜力及开发利用是当前富油煤研究热点内容。富油煤含有热解可生成油气的富氢结构,如脂肪结构的侧链与桥键及缩合芳香核周缘的弱键结构;富油煤多形成于陆相沉积物供应稳定、气候温暖湿润、强还原条件下的沉积环境;孔隙结构影响富油煤的热解反应效率、焦油析出和油气运移,而分子结构(主要为脂肪族氢含量和富氢弱键)决定了富油煤的生油潜力;富油煤通过微生物的水解、发酵、产氢产乙酸和产甲烷4个阶段向油气转化。随着地质选区技术瓶颈突破及多学科交叉与融合,富油煤富油性评价指标与预测方法、富氢组分的来源与定量判识、原位开发围岩封闭性及其评价方法、微生物降解与热解联作技术将成为今后研究的热点方向。研究成果为厘清当前富油煤的研究方向和未来走势奠定了基础。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42272209)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(Grant No.2021JLM-12)the CNPC Major Science and Technology Project(Grant No.2021DJ3805)。
文摘Inertinite-rich coal is widely distributed in the Ordos Basin,represented by the No.2 coal seam of the Middle Jurassic Yan'an Formation.This paper combined coal petrology and geochemistry to analyze the origin of inertinite,changes in the coal-forming environment and control characteristics of wildfire.Research has shown that there are two forms of inertinite sources in the study area.Alongside typical fusinization,wildfire events also play a substantial role in inertinite formation.There are significant fluctuations in the coal-forming environment of samples at different depths.Coal samples were formed in dry forest swamp with low water levels and strong oxidation,which have a high inertinite content,and the samples formed in wet forest swamp and limnic showed low inertinite content.Conversely,the inertinite content of different origins does not fully correspond to the depositional environment characterized by dryness and oxidation.Nonpyrogenic inertinites were significantly influenced by climatic conditions,while pyrofusinite was not entirely controlled by climatic conditions but rather directly impacted by wildfire events.The high oxygen level was the main factor causing widespread wildfire events.Overall,the combination of wildfire activity and oxidation generates a high content of inertinite in the Middle Jurassic coal of the Ordos Basin.