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岛礁本体构建及其在空间数据组织中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 张宇 苏奋振 +1 位作者 王琦 吴文周 《地理与地理信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期52-58,共7页
鉴于当前缺乏针对岛礁及其资源环境领域知识的建模,导致要素语义表达中的模糊性和差异性,难以满足相关空间数据组织与共享的需求。该文在深入分析岛礁及其资源环境相关领域知识的基础上,引入地理本体理论与方法,充分考虑各要素的概念与... 鉴于当前缺乏针对岛礁及其资源环境领域知识的建模,导致要素语义表达中的模糊性和差异性,难以满足相关空间数据组织与共享的需求。该文在深入分析岛礁及其资源环境相关领域知识的基础上,引入地理本体理论与方法,充分考虑各要素的概念与关系特征,通过定义类、属性、关系和约束条件,实现对要素概念及关系的形式化表达,以完成岛礁本体的构建;同时利用四叉树编码实现岛礁与空间数据间的映射关联,以支持岛礁空间数据的一体化集成与管理;最后分别以永兴岛与海浪数据为例说明该本体规范化表述,并以岛礁信息检索为例验证其有效性。结果表明该本体能较好表达岛礁及其资源环境要素的相关知识,具有一定的实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 岛礁地貌 地理本体 空间数据组织 四叉树编码 数据检索
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Developing a geographic Case-Based Reasoning approach
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作者 DU Yun-yan ZHOU Cheng-hu +1 位作者 su fen-zhen SHI Wen-zhong 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2007年第1期1-7,18,共8页
Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is an AI approach and been applied to many areas. However, one area - geography - has not been investigated systematically and thus has been identified as the focus for this study. This pa... Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is an AI approach and been applied to many areas. However, one area - geography - has not been investigated systematically and thus has been identified as the focus for this study. This paper intends to further extend current CBR to a geographic CBR (Geo-CBR). First, the concept of Geo-CBR is proposed. Second, a representation model for geographic cases has been established based on the Tesseral model and on a further extension in spatio-temporal dimensions for geographic cases. Third, a reasoning model for Geo-CBR is developed by considering the spatio-temporat characteristics and the uncertain and limited information of geographic cases. Finally, the Geo-CBR model is applied to forecasting the production of ocean fisheries to demonstrate the applicability of the developed Geo-CBR in solving problems in the real world. According to the experimental results, Geo-CBR is an effective and easy-to-implement approach for predicting geographic cases quantitatively. 展开更多
关键词 Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) geographic CBR (Geo-CBR) representation model reasoning model Tesseral model
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