本研究以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)和黄原胶(xanthan gum,XG)为乳化剂及稳定剂制备了水包油乳状液。通过测定14d储藏期内乳状液的流变学特性,并结合粒径和Zeta-电位,考察了XG浓度对SPI-XG水包油乳状液流变学特性及稳定性...本研究以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)和黄原胶(xanthan gum,XG)为乳化剂及稳定剂制备了水包油乳状液。通过测定14d储藏期内乳状液的流变学特性,并结合粒径和Zeta-电位,考察了XG浓度对SPI-XG水包油乳状液流变学特性及稳定性的影响。结果表明,XG的添加,明显增加了乳状液的黏度,改善了乳状液的黏弹性行为,促进了凝胶类乳液的形成。其中,XG浓度为0.10%时,在14d储藏期内粒径变化程度较小,Zeta-电位绝对值较大,频率扫描和降温过程中储能模量(G′)和损耗模量(G″)相对稳定,赋予了乳状液良好的储藏稳定性;随着XG浓度的增加,形成的乳状液的粒径增大,G′和G″相对不稳定,流变学特性不佳。展开更多
A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid ...A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid two phase flow and particulate mechanics in the standpipe,a method for predicting the pressure of the air passing through the recycle chamber and the pressure drop through the loop seal slit in these systems is also presented.The predicted pressure profile along the negative pressure gradient from the proposed model exhibits a good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data show that the gas flow in the standpipe is always upward in the negative pressure gradients,while the direction ofthe superficial gas velocity through the recycle chamber of the loop seal does not affect the pressure drop in standpipe.It increases with an increasing negative pressure gradient.展开更多
文摘本研究以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)和黄原胶(xanthan gum,XG)为乳化剂及稳定剂制备了水包油乳状液。通过测定14d储藏期内乳状液的流变学特性,并结合粒径和Zeta-电位,考察了XG浓度对SPI-XG水包油乳状液流变学特性及稳定性的影响。结果表明,XG的添加,明显增加了乳状液的黏度,改善了乳状液的黏弹性行为,促进了凝胶类乳液的形成。其中,XG浓度为0.10%时,在14d储藏期内粒径变化程度较小,Zeta-电位绝对值较大,频率扫描和降温过程中储能模量(G′)和损耗模量(G″)相对稳定,赋予了乳状液良好的储藏稳定性;随着XG浓度的增加,形成的乳状液的粒径增大,G′和G″相对不稳定,流变学特性不佳。
文摘A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid two phase flow and particulate mechanics in the standpipe,a method for predicting the pressure of the air passing through the recycle chamber and the pressure drop through the loop seal slit in these systems is also presented.The predicted pressure profile along the negative pressure gradient from the proposed model exhibits a good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data show that the gas flow in the standpipe is always upward in the negative pressure gradients,while the direction ofthe superficial gas velocity through the recycle chamber of the loop seal does not affect the pressure drop in standpipe.It increases with an increasing negative pressure gradient.