Gangue existing states largely affect the high-temperature characteristics of iron ores. Using a micro-sintering method and scan- ning electron microscopy, the effects of gangue content, gangue type, and gangue size o...Gangue existing states largely affect the high-temperature characteristics of iron ores. Using a micro-sintering method and scan- ning electron microscopy, the effects of gangue content, gangue type, and gangue size on the assimilation characteristics and fluidity of liquid phase of five different iron ores were analyzed in this study. Next, the mechanism based on the reaction between gangues and sintering mate- dais was unraveled. The results show that, as the SiO2 levels increase in the iron ores, the lowest assimilation temperature （LAT） decreases, whereas the index of fluidity of liquid phase （IFL） increases. Below 1.5wt%, Al2O3 benefits the assimilation reaction, but higher concentra- tions proved detrimental. Larger quartz particles increase the SiO2 levels at the local reaction interface between the iron ore and CaO, thereby reducing the LAT. Quartz-gibbsite is more conductive to assimilation than kaolin. Quartz-gibbsite and kaolin gangues encourage the forma- tion of liquid-phase low-Al2O3-SFCA with high IFL and high-Al2O3-SFCA with low IFL, respectively.展开更多
It is important to make full use of waste generated in the iron and steel manufacturing process for energy saving,emission reduction,low carbon production and a circular economy.Based on research on different kinds of...It is important to make full use of waste generated in the iron and steel manufacturing process for energy saving,emission reduction,low carbon production and a circular economy.Based on research on different kinds of industrial solid wastes from Shougang Jingtang,wastes have been optimized for use in sintering.At first,basic tests for all kinds of solid wastes that may be used in sintering were carried out,including chemical composition,calorific value of a fuel,holding time at high temperatures,the sintering pot test,etc.The results show that the appropriate solid waste ratios for current sintering conditions are：steel slag〈5%,scale 2.0%,environmental ash 2.0%,and cyclone ash 1.0%;blast furnace dry ash,sintering electric field ash,and steelmaking ash should not be circulated in sintering.As for the fuel structure,both coking ash and nut coke should be below 15%.By optimizing the addition of solid wastes,the damage of harmful elements to sintering and blast furnaces has been significantly reduced,which satisfies the demands for blast furnace materials and earns benefits.The utilization of solid wastes has made a contribution to the circular economy and sustainable development.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.FRF-MP-12-003B)
文摘Gangue existing states largely affect the high-temperature characteristics of iron ores. Using a micro-sintering method and scan- ning electron microscopy, the effects of gangue content, gangue type, and gangue size on the assimilation characteristics and fluidity of liquid phase of five different iron ores were analyzed in this study. Next, the mechanism based on the reaction between gangues and sintering mate- dais was unraveled. The results show that, as the SiO2 levels increase in the iron ores, the lowest assimilation temperature （LAT） decreases, whereas the index of fluidity of liquid phase （IFL） increases. Below 1.5wt%, Al2O3 benefits the assimilation reaction, but higher concentra- tions proved detrimental. Larger quartz particles increase the SiO2 levels at the local reaction interface between the iron ore and CaO, thereby reducing the LAT. Quartz-gibbsite is more conductive to assimilation than kaolin. Quartz-gibbsite and kaolin gangues encourage the forma- tion of liquid-phase low-Al2O3-SFCA with high IFL and high-Al2O3-SFCA with low IFL, respectively.
文摘It is important to make full use of waste generated in the iron and steel manufacturing process for energy saving,emission reduction,low carbon production and a circular economy.Based on research on different kinds of industrial solid wastes from Shougang Jingtang,wastes have been optimized for use in sintering.At first,basic tests for all kinds of solid wastes that may be used in sintering were carried out,including chemical composition,calorific value of a fuel,holding time at high temperatures,the sintering pot test,etc.The results show that the appropriate solid waste ratios for current sintering conditions are：steel slag〈5%,scale 2.0%,environmental ash 2.0%,and cyclone ash 1.0%;blast furnace dry ash,sintering electric field ash,and steelmaking ash should not be circulated in sintering.As for the fuel structure,both coking ash and nut coke should be below 15%.By optimizing the addition of solid wastes,the damage of harmful elements to sintering and blast furnaces has been significantly reduced,which satisfies the demands for blast furnace materials and earns benefits.The utilization of solid wastes has made a contribution to the circular economy and sustainable development.
