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“以本为本”背景下的学前教育专业课程改革——以“学前教育原理”课程为例 被引量:32
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作者 李少梅 唐宇 《学前教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第9期3-13,共11页
课程是人才培养的核心,其建设水平决定了幼儿园教师职前培养的质量。在“以本为本”高等教育发展理念的指导下,根据新时代对幼儿园教师培养提出的新要求,在分析学前教育专业课程应当具备的一般要素及特殊要素的基础上,本研究构建了“以... 课程是人才培养的核心,其建设水平决定了幼儿园教师职前培养的质量。在“以本为本”高等教育发展理念的指导下,根据新时代对幼儿园教师培养提出的新要求,在分析学前教育专业课程应当具备的一般要素及特殊要素的基础上,本研究构建了“以本为本”背景下学前教育专业课程理论分析框架。遵循此框架,作为学前教育专业核心基础课程的“学前教育原理”在课程目标设计上,应贯彻“以德为先”,关注学生的课程体验,强调“以学为本”,丰富学生的知识与能力,坚持“以生为本”,注重学生的学习过程与方法;在课程内容选择上,应结合时代背景和社会热点,理论基础知识与实践并重,关注学生终身学习能力;在课程实施上,应实现从“先教后学”到“先学后教”、从“教师讲授”到“探究合作”、从“教室学习”到“场域多元”的转变;在课程评价方面,应实现由知识掌握到全面综合、由教师独评到师生共评、由结果性评价到过程总结结合的改进。这一改革探索应能为高校学前教育专业课程改革提供借鉴和参考,进而提升我国学前教育专业本科教学质量。 展开更多
关键词 “以本为本” 学前教育专业 课程改革
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A Multisource Contour Matching Method Considering the Similarity of Geometric Features 被引量:6
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作者 Wenyue GUO Anzhu YU +4 位作者 Qun SUN shaomei li Qing XU Bowei WEN Yuanfu li 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 2020年第3期76-87,共12页
The existing multi-source contour matching studies have focused on the matching methods with consideration of topological relations and similarity measurement based on spatial Euclidean distance,while it is lack of ta... The existing multi-source contour matching studies have focused on the matching methods with consideration of topological relations and similarity measurement based on spatial Euclidean distance,while it is lack of taking the contour geometric features into account,which may lead to mismatching in map boundaries and areas with intensive contours or extreme terrain changes.In light of this,it is put forward that a matching strategy from coarse to precious based on the contour geometric features.The proposed matching strategy can be described as follows.Firstly,the point sequence is converted to feature sequence according to a feature descriptive function based on curvature and angle of normal vector.Then the level of similarity among multi-source contours is calculated by using the longest common subsequence solution.Accordingly,the identical contours could be matched based on the above calculated results.In the experiment for the proposed method,the reliability and efficiency of the matching method are verified using simulative datasets and real datasets respectively.It has been proved that the proposed contour matching strategy has a high matching precision and good applicability. 展开更多
关键词 multisource contour matching geometric feature similarity measurement longest common subsequence feature descriptor
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