Simultaneous occurrence of drought and heat stress will have significant negative impact on rice yield,especially under upland conditions.The projected increase in global temperatures and reduced precipitation will in...Simultaneous occurrence of drought and heat stress will have significant negative impact on rice yield,especially under upland conditions.The projected increase in global temperatures and reduced precipitation will increase the frequency of occurrence and intensity of these stresses,threatening rice production.Despite recognizing the importance of combined stress in rice,the knowledge generated in this area is very limited.Though complex,understanding combined stress tolerance of rice under water saving cultivation is more critical towards development of climate resilient rice cultivars.Here,we summarized the effects of combined stress on rice physiology with more emphasis on reproductive stage.Omics responses,phenotyping and physiology challenges and potential strategies for improving combined stress tolerance in rice are also discussed.展开更多
Structure-assisted reverse chemical discovery approaches are becoming attractive due to target based screening.However,Small molecules(SMs)identified by reverse chemical genetic approach require robust phenotyping ass...Structure-assisted reverse chemical discovery approaches are becoming attractive due to target based screening.However,Small molecules(SMs)identified by reverse chemical genetic approach require robust phenotyping assays to study the plant responses.We optimized a screening method in rice seedlings using methyl viologen(MV)induced oxidative stress under high light conditions.This method was suitable for studying the efficacy of SM targeting oxidative stress related genes.Structure-assisted drug designing approach was used to identify SM targeting DREB2A transcription factor(TF).Rice seedlings treated with pronetalol showed susceptible phenotype when exposed to oxidative stress.Pronetalol inhibited the DREB2A activity and suppressed the expression of its target LEA7 and HSFA3 genes under oxidative stress.The assay is quite simple and robust and can be expanded to high throughput screening method for functional validation of TF.展开更多
基金SERB,DST,Govt.of India,for National Post-Doctoral fellowship(PDF/2018/003582)Ramanujan Fellowship(SE/S2/RJN-039/2016)Early Career Research Award(ECR/2018/00l942).
文摘Simultaneous occurrence of drought and heat stress will have significant negative impact on rice yield,especially under upland conditions.The projected increase in global temperatures and reduced precipitation will increase the frequency of occurrence and intensity of these stresses,threatening rice production.Despite recognizing the importance of combined stress in rice,the knowledge generated in this area is very limited.Though complex,understanding combined stress tolerance of rice under water saving cultivation is more critical towards development of climate resilient rice cultivars.Here,we summarized the effects of combined stress on rice physiology with more emphasis on reproductive stage.Omics responses,phenotyping and physiology challenges and potential strategies for improving combined stress tolerance in rice are also discussed.
基金supported by Regional Centre for Biotechnology core grant, Ramanujan fellowship (Grant No. SB/S2/RJN-046/ 2016) to Ramu S. VEMANNAthe Department of Science and Technology Women Scientist fellowship (Grant No. WOSA/355/2017)
文摘Structure-assisted reverse chemical discovery approaches are becoming attractive due to target based screening.However,Small molecules(SMs)identified by reverse chemical genetic approach require robust phenotyping assays to study the plant responses.We optimized a screening method in rice seedlings using methyl viologen(MV)induced oxidative stress under high light conditions.This method was suitable for studying the efficacy of SM targeting oxidative stress related genes.Structure-assisted drug designing approach was used to identify SM targeting DREB2A transcription factor(TF).Rice seedlings treated with pronetalol showed susceptible phenotype when exposed to oxidative stress.Pronetalol inhibited the DREB2A activity and suppressed the expression of its target LEA7 and HSFA3 genes under oxidative stress.The assay is quite simple and robust and can be expanded to high throughput screening method for functional validation of TF.
