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Phosphorous and selenium tuning Co-based non-precious catalysts for electrosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2)in acidic media 被引量:1
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作者 Jingxin Xie Lijie Zhong +6 位作者 Xin Yang Dequan He Kanglong Lin Xiaoxia Chen Huan Wang shiyu gan Li Niu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期475-481,共7页
Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)is an on-site method that enables independent distribution applications in many fields due to its small-scale and sustainable features.The crucial point remains developing hi... Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)is an on-site method that enables independent distribution applications in many fields due to its small-scale and sustainable features.The crucial point remains developing highly active,selective and cost-effective electrocatalysts.The electrosynthesis of H2O2 in acidic media is more practical owing to its stability and no need for further purification.We herein report a phosphorus and selenium tuning Co-based non-precious catalyst(CoPSe)toward two-electron oxygen reduction reaction(2e–ORR)to produce H2O2 in acidic media.The starting point of using both P and Se is finding a balance between strong ORR activity of CoSe and weak activity of CoP.The results demonstrated that the CoPSe catalyst exhibited the optimized 2e–ORR activity compared with CoP and CoSe.It disclosed an onset potential of 0.68 V and the H2O2 selectivity 76%-85%in a wide potential range(0–0.5 V).Notably,the CoPSe catalyst overcomes a significant challenge of a narrow-range selectivity for transitionmetal based 2e–ORR catalysts.Finally,combining with electro-Fenton reaction,an on-site system was constructed for efficient degradation of organic pollutants.This work provides a promising non-precious Co-based electrocatalyst for the electrosynthesis of H2O2 in acidic media. 展开更多
关键词 Oxygen reduction reaction Electrochemical H2O2 production ELECTROCATALYSIS Non-precious electrocatalyst Acidic media
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基于混合电子/离子导体的无膜可穿戴汗液电解质传感器 被引量:1
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作者 唐旖天 钟丽杰 +7 位作者 张依容 莫小程 包宇 马英明 王伟 韩冬雪 甘世宇 牛利 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第24期3181-3191,M0005,共12页
利用可穿戴传感器对汗液电解质进行无创的实时监测可获得大量与健康相关的生理学信息.目前,可穿戴汗液传感器其电解质传感单元主要是基于固态离子选择电极(SC-ISEs).SC-ISEs包含2个功能传感层,即用于离子识别的离子选择性膜层(ISM)和信... 利用可穿戴传感器对汗液电解质进行无创的实时监测可获得大量与健康相关的生理学信息.目前,可穿戴汗液传感器其电解质传感单元主要是基于固态离子选择电极(SC-ISEs).SC-ISEs包含2个功能传感层,即用于离子识别的离子选择性膜层(ISM)和信号转换的离子-电子转导层.然而,两层之间的水层效应、ISM层离子载体的生物毒性以及昂贵的成本导致SC-ISEs难以实际应用于可穿戴传感领域.本质上,这些挑战都源于ISM.基于此,本文提出了基于钨青铜混合电子/离子导体的无膜(ISM-free)离子传感器.该材料作为双功能传感层,无需传统的ISM,通过晶格实现离子识别,同时W^(6+/5+)氧化还原中心实现离子-电子的转导.相比于传统的离子载体,钨青铜表现出更为优异的性能.基于钨青铜构建的可穿戴离子传感器,实现了人体汗液NH_(4)^(+)和pH的监测.该工作提出了无膜固态离子传感的概念,强调了开发下一代无ISM可穿戴离子传感器的重要性. 展开更多
关键词 Wearable sensors Electrochemical sensors Electronic-ionic conductors Ion sensors
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Coulometric Response of H-Selective Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrodes and Its Application in Flexible Sensors+
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作者 Tingting Han Tao Song +4 位作者 shiyu gan Dongxue Han Johan Bobacka Li Niu Ari lvaska 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期207-213,共7页
The analytical performance of H+-selective solid-contact ion-selective electrodes(SCISEs)based on solid contact polyaniline doped with chloride(PANI(Cl))and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)doped with poly(styrene sulf... The analytical performance of H+-selective solid-contact ion-selective electrodes(SCISEs)based on solid contact polyaniline doped with chloride(PANI(Cl))and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)doped with poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT(PSS))was characterized by a developed coulometric signal transduction method.PEDOT(PSS)solid contact is covered by PVC based H+-selective membrane.The obtained coulometric signal demonstrates that the cumulated charge can be amplified by increasing the capacitance of solid contact.SCISEs covered with spin-coated membrane behave faster amperometric response than electrodes with drop-cast mem-brane.In contrast to earlier works,the amperometric response and impedance spectrum demonstrates H+transfer through SCISEs is independent from the thickness of membrane.The exceptional behavior of PANI(Cl)H+-SCISEs shows that the capacitance estimated from impedance spectrum at low frequency 10 mHz and coulometric signal of PANI(Cl)based SCISEs is influenced by the applied po-tentials,whereas PEDOT(PSS)solid contact is independent from the chosen applied potentials.Furthermore,preliminary investiga-tions of coulometric signal transduction on flexible pH sensor implies its potential applications in wearable sensors for sweat ion concentration detection. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-contact ion-selective electrodes Membranes Proton transfer Conducting materials Cyclic voltammetry Coulometric response Flexible sensors Electrochemical impedance spectrum
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