Research on the Lifting Path of Data Literacy Ability of Applied University Teachers under the Perspective of Organizational Learning

With the arrival of the big data era, the modern higher education model has undergone radical changes, and higher requirements have been put forward for the data literacy of college teachers. The paper first analyzes the connotation of teacher data literacy, and then combs through the status quo and dilemmas of teachers’ data literacy ability in applied universities. The paper proposes to enhance the data literacy ability of teachers from the perspective of organizational learning. Through building a digital culture, building a data-driven teaching environment, and constructing an interdisciplinary learning community to further promote the application of the theory and practice of datafication inside and outside the organization, and ultimately improve the quality of teaching.

Flexibility potential of Cs_(2)BX_(6)(B=Hf,Sn,Pt,Zr,Ti;X=I,Br,Cl)with application in photovoltaic devices and radiation detectors

As interest in double perovskites is growing,especially in applications like photovoltaic devices,understanding their mechanical properties is vital for device durability.Despite extensive exploration of structure and optical properties,research on mechanical aspects is limited.This article builds a vacancyordered double perovskite model,employing first-principles calculations to analyze mechanical,bonding,electronic,and optical properties.Results show Cs_(2)Hfl_(6),Cs_(2)SnBr_(6),Cs_(2)SnI_(6),and Cs_(2)PtBr_(6)have Young's moduli below 13 GPa,indicating flexibility.Geometric parameters explain flexibility variations with the changes of B and X site composition.Bonding characteristic exploration reveals the influence of B and X site electronegativity on mechanical strength.Cs_(2)SnBr_(6)and Cs_(2)PtBr_(6)are suitable for solar cells,while Cs_(2)HfI_(6)and Cs_(2)TiCl_(6)show potential for semi-transparent solar cells.Optical property calculations highlight the high light absorption coefficients of up to 3.5×10^(5) cm^(-1)for Cs_(2)HfI_(6)and Cs_(2)TiCl_(6).Solar cell simulation shows Cs_(2)PtBr_(6)achieves 22.4%of conversion effciency.Cs_(2)ZrCl_(6)holds promise for ionizing radiation detection with its 3.68 eV bandgap and high absorption coefficient.Vacancy-ordered double perovskites offer superior flexibility,providing valuable insights for designing stable and flexible devices.This understanding enhances the development of functional devices based on these perovskites,especially for applications requiring high stability and flexibility.

Transition metal embedded in nonmetal-doped T-carbon [110]: A superior synergistic trifunctional electrocatalyst for HER, OER and ORR

The design of efficient and low-cost multifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER), oxygen evolution reaction(OER) and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) is critical for the development of clean energy. Two-dimensional(2D) carbon-based nano-materials are becoming more and more popular in heterogeneous catalysis due to their cost-effective and multi-scale tunability as single-atom catalysis(SACs) substrates. In this paper, by using first-principles calculation, we designed and demonstrated a novel macropore T-carbon [110](TC) monolayer as 2D electrocatalyst substrate for HER/OER/ORR, and the synergistic modification of the transition metal and nonmetal atoms(TM-X) were investigated to enhance the multifunctional electrocatalytic performance. We screened out the Co embedded in N-doped TC(Co3@N-TC) from 30 TM@X-TC monolayers as a trifunctional electrocatalysts, which exhibits superior performance for HER/ORR/OER on both thermodynamic and kinetic scales, and with excellent thermal and electrochemical stability. Then, the TC monolayer is naturally macropore with a diameter of 5.36 A and exhibits excellent adsorption capacity for the intermediates and products of the redox reactions. Moreover, we revealed the origin of the electrocatalytic activity using the crystal orbital Hamilton population(COHP) and the molecular orbitals(MOs). The d orbital of Co3@N-TC is significantly hybridized with the p orbital of the intermediates, so that the lone electrons initially occupied in the antibonding state pair up and occupy the downward bonding state, allowing *OH to be appropriately adsorbed onto the TC monolayer. This work not only demonstrates that the TM@X-TC monolayer is a superior synergistic trifunctional electrocatalyst, but also reveals a macropore monolayer material with potential applications in electrocatalysis.

Research Progress and Trends in Technology Affordances Research: A Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on CiteSpace

Technology affordances are a method for technology users to carry out actions based on the possibilities provided by a certain technology. In order to systematically grasp the research hotspots and evolution of technology affordances at home and abroad, and clarify the characteristics and development direction of technology affordances research in China, we use CiteSpace software to visualize and analyze the research literature on technology affordances at home and abroad. The research results of technology affordances at home and abroad are increasing, and the number of scholars who have researched technology affordances is large, but the cooperation among authors is generally scattered;among foreign research on technology affordances, information technology, knowledge technology, artificial intelligence, digital technology and web 2.0 are the hot spots of research;among domestic research on technology affordances, the connotation of technology affordances, social media, interaction design and user purchase are the hotspots;there are differences in the research frontiers of technology affordances research at home and abroad, but they all focus on the field of social media.

Research on the Development of Hospice Care in Beijing

In recent years, hospice care in Beijing has developed rapidly. In order to further promote the development of hospice care in Beijing, this paper first analyzes the current situation of hospice care in Beijing, and then analyzes the existing problems of hospice care in Beijing, such as insufficient funds, lack of medical staff, no unified public information platform and low acceptance of hospice care. In view of the existing problems, the paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions for the development of hospice care in Beijing, such as increasing financial support, strengthening the propaganda and education of hospice care, strengthening the training of professional talents, improving the voluntary service system, formulating reasonable access standards, and building a unified public information platform, so as to further promote the effective, healthy and rapid development of hospice care in Beijing development.

Research Progress and Trends in Organizational Resilience Research: Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on CiteSpace

Organizational resilience is an important core element for today’s companies to turn around in the VUCA1 environment. It can strengthen the ability of companies to adapt and help them to regain their strength in adversity. In this paper, based on CNKI database and WOS (Web of Science) database search to get the Chinese and foreign literature (special reference to English literature) for the whole year 2000-2022, and use bibliometric method to analyze the hot spots and research trends in the field of organizational resilience research, the results found that: 1) there is more foreign-language research literature on tissue toughness than Chinese-language research literature, and the number of articles published in Chinese journals on this topic has entered a rapid growth phase since 2011, and the number of articles published both at home and abroad is generally on the rise, and tissue toughness is increasingly becoming a research hotspot;2) from the cooperation of existing published literature, the cooperation network between research scholars is generally more dispersed, and domestic scholars are mostly independent;3) From the viewpoint of research hotspots, individual resilience, supply chain resilience and risk management are hotspots in foreign organizational resilience research;domestic research mainly focuses on the connotation and measurement dimensions of organizational resilience, individual resilience and dynamic capabilities.

基于网络药理学和分子对接技术研究蒲公英治疗乳腺增生的潜在机制

本研究应用网络药理学方法研究蒲公英治疗乳腺增生的作用靶点及作用路径,结合分子对接技术分析蒲公英中活性成分和关键靶点之间的亲和性。网络药理学结果发现蒲公英中的15个活性成分涉及的261个作用靶点与乳腺增生疾病关联的2455个作用靶点共有交集靶点90个(在蛋白质交互网络中包含89个相关靶点和1个无关靶点)。Cytoscope软件中cytoHubba插件获得的度值前10靶点与MOCDE插件获得的评分前10的靶点交集获得的CASP3、EGFR、ESR、ERBB2、MMP9和PTGS2靶点作为核心靶点。富集分析确定了284个具有统计学意义的基因本体论术语。京都基因与基因组百科全书分析了125条具有统计学意义通路,主要参与调控癌症通路、PI3K-Akt信号通路、MAPK信号通路、癌症中的小分子RNAs和化学致癌受体激活等。分子对接结果显示木犀草素、芹菜素和异鼠李素与核心靶点有很好的结合活性。蒲公英能够通过多路径、多靶点治疗乳腺增生,阐明了潜在作用机制,并为乳腺增生靶向治疗和乳腺癌预防提供重要启示。