Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is a new technology suitable for classification of various materials. This paper proposes a hybrid classification scheme for coal, municipal sludge and biomass by using LIBS ...Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is a new technology suitable for classification of various materials. This paper proposes a hybrid classification scheme for coal, municipal sludge and biomass by using LIBS combined with K-means and support vector machine(SVM)algorithm. In the study, 10 samples were classified in 3 groups without supervision by K-means clustering, then a further supervised classification of 6 kinds of biomass samples by SVM was carried out. The results show that the comprehensive accuracy of the hybrid classification model is over 98%. In comparison with the single SVM classification model, the hybrid classification model can save 58.92% of operation time while guaranteeing the accuracy. The results demonstrate that the hybrid classification model is able to make an efficient, fast and accurate classification of coal, municipal sludge and biomass, furthermore, it is precise for the detection of various kinds of biomass fuel.展开更多
Solar energy is considered to be one of the most promising renewable and sustainable energy sources.The efficient utilization of solar energy has become a major requirement to build a clean and efficient energy system...Solar energy is considered to be one of the most promising renewable and sustainable energy sources.The efficient utilization of solar energy has become a major requirement to build a clean and efficient energy system and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.The utilization of solar radiation mainly adopts two key technologies:concentrating photovoltaic(PV)and concentrated solar power(CSP).Currently,the cost of CSP with heat storage is about 9c/kWh(same as commercial PV systems)and is expected to drop to 5c/kWh by 2030.From a system level,this paper focuses on analyzing,a system for preparing clean solar fuel based on solar thermal fossil energy,the current mainstream concentrated solar thermal power generation system,the complementary utilization system coupled with multiple energy sources,and the efficient and economical multigeneration system.On the basis of this literature review,the key challenges and future development prospects for the application of concentrating solar energy systems are outlined.A concentrated solar utilization system needs to further improve efficiency and reduce costs in order to expand the scale and promote the market,it has far-reaching significance to achieve the goal of efficient utilization of clean fuel and solar energy.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51 676 073)the Guangdong Province Train High-Level Personnel Special Support Program (No. 2014TQ01N334)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2015A020215005)the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Energy Utilization (No. 2013A061401005)
文摘Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is a new technology suitable for classification of various materials. This paper proposes a hybrid classification scheme for coal, municipal sludge and biomass by using LIBS combined with K-means and support vector machine(SVM)algorithm. In the study, 10 samples were classified in 3 groups without supervision by K-means clustering, then a further supervised classification of 6 kinds of biomass samples by SVM was carried out. The results show that the comprehensive accuracy of the hybrid classification model is over 98%. In comparison with the single SVM classification model, the hybrid classification model can save 58.92% of operation time while guaranteeing the accuracy. The results demonstrate that the hybrid classification model is able to make an efficient, fast and accurate classification of coal, municipal sludge and biomass, furthermore, it is precise for the detection of various kinds of biomass fuel.
基金the financial support from the National Key R&D Plan Intergovernmental International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Project(grant no.2019YFE0109700)the Foshan Science and Technology Innovation Team(grant no.1920001000052).
文摘Solar energy is considered to be one of the most promising renewable and sustainable energy sources.The efficient utilization of solar energy has become a major requirement to build a clean and efficient energy system and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.The utilization of solar radiation mainly adopts two key technologies:concentrating photovoltaic(PV)and concentrated solar power(CSP).Currently,the cost of CSP with heat storage is about 9c/kWh(same as commercial PV systems)and is expected to drop to 5c/kWh by 2030.From a system level,this paper focuses on analyzing,a system for preparing clean solar fuel based on solar thermal fossil energy,the current mainstream concentrated solar thermal power generation system,the complementary utilization system coupled with multiple energy sources,and the efficient and economical multigeneration system.On the basis of this literature review,the key challenges and future development prospects for the application of concentrating solar energy systems are outlined.A concentrated solar utilization system needs to further improve efficiency and reduce costs in order to expand the scale and promote the market,it has far-reaching significance to achieve the goal of efficient utilization of clean fuel and solar energy.
