信道状态信息(CSI, channel state information)可以提供更详细具体的子载波信息,在室内定位技术领域引起研究人员的关注和重视。针对传统室内定位方法在复杂室内环境下准确性及稳定性方面的不足,提出了一种可以用于复杂室内环境的定位...信道状态信息(CSI, channel state information)可以提供更详细具体的子载波信息,在室内定位技术领域引起研究人员的关注和重视。针对传统室内定位方法在复杂室内环境下准确性及稳定性方面的不足,提出了一种可以用于复杂室内环境的定位方法,命名为Com Loc。主要解决了复杂环境中无线信号多径效应和噪声干扰对定位精度的影响,并讨论了CSI信号存在的误差,分析CSI相位信息对室内环境的敏感性,提出可信载波链路的思想,通过相位差选取可靠、稳定的链路信号来减少对位置的误判,同时对CSI的相位误差进行校准,提取信号变化的特征。实验结果分析表明,Com Loc在室内复杂环境下的定位结果具有高效性和有效性。展开更多
糖尿病肾病(DN)是引起终末期肾病的最主要原因之一,其发病机制未完全明确,临床患者预后欠佳。微RNAs(micro RNAs, mi RNAs)是近年来新发现的非编码单链RNA分子,许多mi RNAs被证实在DN中表达异常且与DN的发病相关。该文根据参与发病的机...糖尿病肾病(DN)是引起终末期肾病的最主要原因之一,其发病机制未完全明确,临床患者预后欠佳。微RNAs(micro RNAs, mi RNAs)是近年来新发现的非编码单链RNA分子,许多mi RNAs被证实在DN中表达异常且与DN的发病相关。该文根据参与发病的机制的不同将近年来新发现的与DN相关的miRNAs作一综述。展开更多
A novel hydrocyclone with guide vanes, named as axial hydrocyclone(AHC), is designed to tackle the problem of oil–water separation faced by most mature oilfields. Optimal design of the AHC is carried out by using num...A novel hydrocyclone with guide vanes, named as axial hydrocyclone(AHC), is designed to tackle the problem of oil–water separation faced by most mature oilfields. Optimal design of the AHC is carried out by using numerical methods. The effects of guide vanes, cone angle, tapered angle and overflow pipe on the oil–water separation are discussed in this paper. The results show that a double swirling flow is generated in the tapered section where oil–water separation occurs. Both the cylindrical and the tapered section have important influences on AHC performance. On the basis of single factor results, response surface methodology is employed to optimize the AHC design. The experimental results indicate that the novel AHC has an excellent performance for the oil–water separation.展开更多
文摘糖尿病肾病(DN)是引起终末期肾病的最主要原因之一,其发病机制未完全明确,临床患者预后欠佳。微RNAs(micro RNAs, mi RNAs)是近年来新发现的非编码单链RNA分子,许多mi RNAs被证实在DN中表达异常且与DN的发病相关。该文根据参与发病的机制的不同将近年来新发现的与DN相关的miRNAs作一综述。
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(KM201510017008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21677018)+1 种基金the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing(SKLOP201403002)the Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions(CIT&TCD20150317)
文摘A novel hydrocyclone with guide vanes, named as axial hydrocyclone(AHC), is designed to tackle the problem of oil–water separation faced by most mature oilfields. Optimal design of the AHC is carried out by using numerical methods. The effects of guide vanes, cone angle, tapered angle and overflow pipe on the oil–water separation are discussed in this paper. The results show that a double swirling flow is generated in the tapered section where oil–water separation occurs. Both the cylindrical and the tapered section have important influences on AHC performance. On the basis of single factor results, response surface methodology is employed to optimize the AHC design. The experimental results indicate that the novel AHC has an excellent performance for the oil–water separation.