Earthquake investigations have shown that near-fault pulse-like(NF-P)ground motions have unique characteristics compared to near-fault non-pulse-like(NF-NP)and far-field(FF)ground motions.It is necessary to study the ...Earthquake investigations have shown that near-fault pulse-like(NF-P)ground motions have unique characteristics compared to near-fault non-pulse-like(NF-NP)and far-field(FF)ground motions.It is necessary to study the seismic response of pile-supported wharf(PSW)structures under NF-P ground motions.In this study,a three-dimensional finite element numerical model is created to simulate a PSW.By imparting three types of ground motion,the engineering demand parameters(EDPs)of PSW under NF-P ground motions were analyzed and compared,in which EDPs are the maximum displacement and bending moment of the piles.Twenty intensity measures(IMs)were selected to characterize the properties of ground motions.The correlation between IMs and EDPs was explored.The results show that the piles present larger displacement and bending moment under NF-P ground motions compared to NF-NP and FF ground motions.None of the IMs have a high correlation with EDPs under NF-P ground motions,and these IMs are more applicable to FF ground motions.The correlation coefficients between EDPs and IMs under three types of ground motion were obtained,which will provide a valuable reference for the seismic design of PSWs.展开更多
【目的】车排子凸起中生界稠油资源丰富,但原油生物降解严重,制约了勘探进程。【方法】为明确车排子凸起东翼中生界原油的生物降解程度,对车排子凸起东翼侏罗纪和白垩纪储层样品抽提出的饱和烃和芳香烃进行了气相色谱—质谱(GC-MS)分析...【目的】车排子凸起中生界稠油资源丰富,但原油生物降解严重,制约了勘探进程。【方法】为明确车排子凸起东翼中生界原油的生物降解程度,对车排子凸起东翼侏罗纪和白垩纪储层样品抽提出的饱和烃和芳香烃进行了气相色谱—质谱(GC-MS)分析,采用分子地球化学指标,对其进行定性与定量评价。【结果】通过聚类分析,将原油分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四类族群。PM(Peters and Moldowan)法分析结果表明Ⅰ_(1)类和Ⅱ_(1)类原油的生物降解程度达PM7,Ⅰ_(2)类和Ⅳ类原油的生物降解程度为PM8;Ⅱ_(2)类和Ⅲ_(1)类原油的生物降解程度为PM9,Ⅲ_(2)类原油生物降解程度为PM9+。基于优化的Manco法求得的MN_(1)值介于19693~215623,Ⅰ类原油的MN_(2)值介于769~919,Ⅱ类原油的MN_(2)值介于768~907,Ⅲ类原油的MN_(2)值介于906~954,Ⅳ类原油的MN_(2)值介于774~817。同一原油族群的Manco数与原油密度、黏度、非烃和沥青质含量均呈现良好的正相关性,与总烃呈现良好的负相关性。优化的Manco法成功厘定了生物降解程度在PM7-PM9+的储层样品,与PM等级评价具有一致性。【结论】与PM法相比,优化的Manco法对原油生物降解的识别分辨率更高。通过PM法定性评价和优化Manco法定量评价相结合,可以很好地揭示原油物性的变化,对稠油区的油气勘探有重要的指导作用。展开更多
街道景观空间对市民健康和城市风貌具有重要影响。既往研究中常以归一化植被指数(NDVI)和绿视率(GVI)来分别代表二维和三维的绿色指标,但对二者的指标相关性研究甚少。采用基于深度学习的图像语义分割方法分析百度街景计算代表性街道的G...街道景观空间对市民健康和城市风貌具有重要影响。既往研究中常以归一化植被指数(NDVI)和绿视率(GVI)来分别代表二维和三维的绿色指标,但对二者的指标相关性研究甚少。采用基于深度学习的图像语义分割方法分析百度街景计算代表性街道的GVI,利用GF-1卫星数据计算NDVI,比较分析城市街道的GVI和NDVI指标特征及相关性。结果表明,1)中山市中心城区各代表街道GVI指标参差不齐,从8.06%到36.00%,其中石岐街道兴中道GVI最高;2)各街道观测点的NDVI均值随着缓冲区尺度的增加也随之呈现出不同变化,NDVI均值具有强烈的尺度敏感性;3)50 m GVI和DNVI均值的皮尔逊相关系数最高,达到0.832。在此基础上分析街道景观存在的不足并给出优化建议,为城市街景评估、空间优化、景观提升提供参考。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.42072310 and 51808307。
文摘Earthquake investigations have shown that near-fault pulse-like(NF-P)ground motions have unique characteristics compared to near-fault non-pulse-like(NF-NP)and far-field(FF)ground motions.It is necessary to study the seismic response of pile-supported wharf(PSW)structures under NF-P ground motions.In this study,a three-dimensional finite element numerical model is created to simulate a PSW.By imparting three types of ground motion,the engineering demand parameters(EDPs)of PSW under NF-P ground motions were analyzed and compared,in which EDPs are the maximum displacement and bending moment of the piles.Twenty intensity measures(IMs)were selected to characterize the properties of ground motions.The correlation between IMs and EDPs was explored.The results show that the piles present larger displacement and bending moment under NF-P ground motions compared to NF-NP and FF ground motions.None of the IMs have a high correlation with EDPs under NF-P ground motions,and these IMs are more applicable to FF ground motions.The correlation coefficients between EDPs and IMs under three types of ground motion were obtained,which will provide a valuable reference for the seismic design of PSWs.
文摘【目的】车排子凸起中生界稠油资源丰富,但原油生物降解严重,制约了勘探进程。【方法】为明确车排子凸起东翼中生界原油的生物降解程度,对车排子凸起东翼侏罗纪和白垩纪储层样品抽提出的饱和烃和芳香烃进行了气相色谱—质谱(GC-MS)分析,采用分子地球化学指标,对其进行定性与定量评价。【结果】通过聚类分析,将原油分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四类族群。PM(Peters and Moldowan)法分析结果表明Ⅰ_(1)类和Ⅱ_(1)类原油的生物降解程度达PM7,Ⅰ_(2)类和Ⅳ类原油的生物降解程度为PM8;Ⅱ_(2)类和Ⅲ_(1)类原油的生物降解程度为PM9,Ⅲ_(2)类原油生物降解程度为PM9+。基于优化的Manco法求得的MN_(1)值介于19693~215623,Ⅰ类原油的MN_(2)值介于769~919,Ⅱ类原油的MN_(2)值介于768~907,Ⅲ类原油的MN_(2)值介于906~954,Ⅳ类原油的MN_(2)值介于774~817。同一原油族群的Manco数与原油密度、黏度、非烃和沥青质含量均呈现良好的正相关性,与总烃呈现良好的负相关性。优化的Manco法成功厘定了生物降解程度在PM7-PM9+的储层样品,与PM等级评价具有一致性。【结论】与PM法相比,优化的Manco法对原油生物降解的识别分辨率更高。通过PM法定性评价和优化Manco法定量评价相结合,可以很好地揭示原油物性的变化,对稠油区的油气勘探有重要的指导作用。
文摘街道景观空间对市民健康和城市风貌具有重要影响。既往研究中常以归一化植被指数(NDVI)和绿视率(GVI)来分别代表二维和三维的绿色指标,但对二者的指标相关性研究甚少。采用基于深度学习的图像语义分割方法分析百度街景计算代表性街道的GVI,利用GF-1卫星数据计算NDVI,比较分析城市街道的GVI和NDVI指标特征及相关性。结果表明,1)中山市中心城区各代表街道GVI指标参差不齐,从8.06%到36.00%,其中石岐街道兴中道GVI最高;2)各街道观测点的NDVI均值随着缓冲区尺度的增加也随之呈现出不同变化,NDVI均值具有强烈的尺度敏感性;3)50 m GVI和DNVI均值的皮尔逊相关系数最高,达到0.832。在此基础上分析街道景观存在的不足并给出优化建议,为城市街景评估、空间优化、景观提升提供参考。
