Since its beginning in Europe around two hundred years ago,comparative literature has branched out in different approaches,some with a national or regional anchoring,others with a more theoretical foundation.This has ...Since its beginning in Europe around two hundred years ago,comparative literature has branched out in different approaches,some with a national or regional anchoring,others with a more theoretical foundation.This has been going on until today,also when comparative literature later expanded to other continents,blending with their local traditions and literatures or redefining itself.With the more recent re-emerging interest in world literature,this development has been reinforced,but has also left the question open how to deal with comparative literature,its history as a discipline and the different cultural underpinnings it has received,not least through research institutions and higher education in different cultures.Before one can evaluate particular and often competing theoretical contributions to this development,it will be important to look at the overall requirements a comparative theory and practice should satisfy to be relevant today,taking into account the role of literature in the multicultural and multidimensional contact zones of globalization.On this background the article will try to evaluate various theories and variation theory and their position,necessity and potential in comparative literature today.展开更多
Literature has always been nurtured by travelling texts,people and media—travelers along the Silk Road, European troubadours,oral storytellers and singers, translations and today through the proliferation of modern m...Literature has always been nurtured by travelling texts,people and media—travelers along the Silk Road, European troubadours,oral storytellers and singers, translations and today through the proliferation of modern media.For centuries,colonization and slavery,trade and business,teaching and research have instigated migratory movements that changed the direction of literature.Cultural encounters fostering exchange of values, themes,forms and languages have been and still are the driver of this process,making such encounters more salient for literature than the local confinement of national literatures which,after all,has only been a predominant practice during the last few centuries.This dynamics of exchange has been most challenging and productive,when they have also been most complex and marred by conflicts,as has been the case between cultures defined not only by different languages but also by different cosmologies and anthropologies.In this article I discuss literary and cultural encounters on the basis of the Indian-Bengali writer Rabindranath Tagore’s novel The Home and the World(1916),in which the encounter happened between Western,mainly European,and Eastern,in this case Indian,and world views clashed to the detriment not only of the life of characters but also of their entire social environment.Beyond its social themes the novel offers through its narrative structure a view of the full complexity of encounters with a resonance in today’s globalized world.展开更多
文摘Since its beginning in Europe around two hundred years ago,comparative literature has branched out in different approaches,some with a national or regional anchoring,others with a more theoretical foundation.This has been going on until today,also when comparative literature later expanded to other continents,blending with their local traditions and literatures or redefining itself.With the more recent re-emerging interest in world literature,this development has been reinforced,but has also left the question open how to deal with comparative literature,its history as a discipline and the different cultural underpinnings it has received,not least through research institutions and higher education in different cultures.Before one can evaluate particular and often competing theoretical contributions to this development,it will be important to look at the overall requirements a comparative theory and practice should satisfy to be relevant today,taking into account the role of literature in the multicultural and multidimensional contact zones of globalization.On this background the article will try to evaluate various theories and variation theory and their position,necessity and potential in comparative literature today.
文摘Literature has always been nurtured by travelling texts,people and media—travelers along the Silk Road, European troubadours,oral storytellers and singers, translations and today through the proliferation of modern media.For centuries,colonization and slavery,trade and business,teaching and research have instigated migratory movements that changed the direction of literature.Cultural encounters fostering exchange of values, themes,forms and languages have been and still are the driver of this process,making such encounters more salient for literature than the local confinement of national literatures which,after all,has only been a predominant practice during the last few centuries.This dynamics of exchange has been most challenging and productive,when they have also been most complex and marred by conflicts,as has been the case between cultures defined not only by different languages but also by different cosmologies and anthropologies.In this article I discuss literary and cultural encounters on the basis of the Indian-Bengali writer Rabindranath Tagore’s novel The Home and the World(1916),in which the encounter happened between Western,mainly European,and Eastern,in this case Indian,and world views clashed to the detriment not only of the life of characters but also of their entire social environment.Beyond its social themes the novel offers through its narrative structure a view of the full complexity of encounters with a resonance in today’s globalized world.
