不合理的车辆的换道行为是导致交通事故发生的主要原因之一,提前预知换道车辆的轨迹并及时做出相应调整有助于减少事故的发生。针对换道车辆轨迹预测问题,采用将深度学习和集成学习相结合的轨迹预测方法,并考虑了换道意图的影响。建立...不合理的车辆的换道行为是导致交通事故发生的主要原因之一,提前预知换道车辆的轨迹并及时做出相应调整有助于减少事故的发生。针对换道车辆轨迹预测问题,采用将深度学习和集成学习相结合的轨迹预测方法,并考虑了换道意图的影响。建立连续隐马尔可夫模型对车辆进行换道意图检测,提前判别车辆的换道状态,并输入至相应的轨迹预测模型中;将LSTM(long short term memory)作为AdaBoost算法(adaptive boosting)的基预测器,建立LSTM-AdaBoost模型,在多个基预测器同时进行轨迹预测的基础上,通过训练调整各个基预测器的权重并将结果加权集成,提升预测模型的精度和稳定性;通过NSGIM(next generation simulation)数据集对模型进行训练和测试,结果显示意图预测模型在变道前一秒的准确率在90%以上,LSTM-AdaBoost集成轨迹预测模型与单一的LSTM模型相比精度和稳定性显著提升,且预测结果中异常数据更少,具有较好的稳定性;同时预测对比结果也表明增加意图预测模块有助于提升换道轨迹预测的精度。展开更多
The boundary heat flow has important significance for the microstructures of directional solidified binary alloy.Interface evolution of the directional solidified microstructure with different boundary heat flow was d...The boundary heat flow has important significance for the microstructures of directional solidified binary alloy.Interface evolution of the directional solidified microstructure with different boundary heat flow was discussed.In this study, only one interface was allowed to have heat flow, and Neumann boundary conditions were imposed at the other three interfaces.From the calculated results, it was found that different boundary heat flows will result in different microstructures.When the boundary heat flow equals to 20 W·cm-2, the growth of longitudinal side branches is accelerated and the growth of transverse side branches is restrained, and meanwhile, there is dendritic remelting in the calculation domain.When the boundary heat flow equals to 40 W·cm-2, the growths of the transverse and longitudinal side branches compete with each other, and when the boundary heat flow equals to 100-200 W·cm-2, the growth of transverse side branches dominates absolutely.The temperature field of dendritic growth was analyzed and the relation between boundary heat flow and temperature field was also investigated.展开更多
文摘不合理的车辆的换道行为是导致交通事故发生的主要原因之一,提前预知换道车辆的轨迹并及时做出相应调整有助于减少事故的发生。针对换道车辆轨迹预测问题,采用将深度学习和集成学习相结合的轨迹预测方法,并考虑了换道意图的影响。建立连续隐马尔可夫模型对车辆进行换道意图检测,提前判别车辆的换道状态,并输入至相应的轨迹预测模型中;将LSTM(long short term memory)作为AdaBoost算法(adaptive boosting)的基预测器,建立LSTM-AdaBoost模型,在多个基预测器同时进行轨迹预测的基础上,通过训练调整各个基预测器的权重并将结果加权集成,提升预测模型的精度和稳定性;通过NSGIM(next generation simulation)数据集对模型进行训练和测试,结果显示意图预测模型在变道前一秒的准确率在90%以上,LSTM-AdaBoost集成轨迹预测模型与单一的LSTM模型相比精度和稳定性显著提升,且预测结果中异常数据更少,具有较好的稳定性;同时预测对比结果也表明增加意图预测模块有助于提升换道轨迹预测的精度。
文摘The boundary heat flow has important significance for the microstructures of directional solidified binary alloy.Interface evolution of the directional solidified microstructure with different boundary heat flow was discussed.In this study, only one interface was allowed to have heat flow, and Neumann boundary conditions were imposed at the other three interfaces.From the calculated results, it was found that different boundary heat flows will result in different microstructures.When the boundary heat flow equals to 20 W·cm-2, the growth of longitudinal side branches is accelerated and the growth of transverse side branches is restrained, and meanwhile, there is dendritic remelting in the calculation domain.When the boundary heat flow equals to 40 W·cm-2, the growths of the transverse and longitudinal side branches compete with each other, and when the boundary heat flow equals to 100-200 W·cm-2, the growth of transverse side branches dominates absolutely.The temperature field of dendritic growth was analyzed and the relation between boundary heat flow and temperature field was also investigated.